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| purl | pkg:gem/rails@2.3.5 |
| Vulnerability | Summary | Fixed by |
|---|---|---|
|
VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh
Aliases: CVE-2006-4111 GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp |
Ruby on Rails vulnerable to code injection Ruby on Rails before 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute Ruby code with "severe" or "serious" impact via a File Upload request with an HTTP header that modifies the LOAD_PATH variable, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4112. | There are no reported fixed by versions. |
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VCID-35rt-t6e1-pfa6
Aliases: CVE-2014-0130 GHSA-6x85-j5j2-27jx |
Directory Traversal Vulnerability With Certain Route Configurations The implicit render functionality allows controllers to render a template, even if there is no explicit action with the corresponding name. This module does not perform adequate input sanitization which could allow an attacker to use a specially crafted request to retrieve arbitrary files from the RoR application server. |
Affected by 16 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 19 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 19 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5
Aliases: CVE-2014-0081 GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83 OSV-103439 |
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/number_helper.rb in Ruby on Rails beta2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) format, (2) negative_format, or (3) units parameter to the (a) number_to_currency, (b) number_to_percentage, or (c) number_to_human helper. |
Affected by 17 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 20 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 19 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 20 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-49pq-vg95-jkh2
Aliases: CVE-2011-0447 GHSA-24fg-p96v-hxh8 |
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Ruby on Rails 2.1.x, 2.2.x, and 2.3.x before 2.3.11, and 3.x before 3.0.4, does not properly validate HTTP requests that contain an X-Requested-With header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via forged (1) AJAX or (2) API requests that leverage "combinations of browser plugins and HTTP redirects," a related issue to CVE-2011-0696. |
Affected by 17 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 22 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr
Aliases: CVE-2006-4112 GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8 |
Rails Denial of Service vulnerability Unspecified vulnerability in the "dependency resolution mechanism" in Ruby on Rails 1.1.0 through 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code via a URL that is not properly handled in the routing code, which leads to a denial of service (application hang) or "data loss," a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4111. | There are no reported fixed by versions. |
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VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6
Aliases: CVE-2020-8162 GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w |
Circumvention of file size limits in ActiveStorage There is a vulnerability in ActiveStorage's S3 adapter that allows the Content-Length of a direct file upload to be modified by an end user. Versions Affected: rails < 5.2.4.2, rails < 6.0.3.1 Not affected: Applications that do not use the direct upload functionality of the ActiveStorage S3 adapter. Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1 Impact ------ Utilizing this vulnerability, an attacker can control the Content-Length of an S3 direct upload URL without receiving a new signature from the server. This could be used to bypass controls in place on the server to limit upload size. Workarounds ----------- This is a low-severity security issue. As such, no workaround is necessarily until such time as the application can be upgraded. |
Affected by 11 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4
Aliases: CVE-2019-5418 GHSA-86g5-2wh3-gc9j |
Path Traversal in Action View # File Content Disclosure in Action View Impact ------ There is a possible file content disclosure vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. The impact is limited to calls to `render` which render file contents without a specified accept format. Impacted code in a controller looks something like this: ``` ruby class UserController < ApplicationController def index render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file" end end ``` Rendering templates as opposed to files is not impacted by this vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. Releases -------- The 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, and 4.2.11.1 releases are available at the normal locations. Workarounds ----------- This vulnerability can be mitigated by specifying a format for file rendering, like this: ``` ruby class UserController < ApplicationController def index render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file", formats: [:html] end end ``` In summary, impacted calls to `render` look like this: ``` render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file" ``` The vulnerability can be mitigated by changing to this: ``` render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file", formats: [:html] ``` Other calls to `render` are not impacted. Alternatively, the following monkey patch can be applied in an initializer: ``` ruby $ cat config/initializers/formats_filter.rb # frozen_string_literal: true ActionDispatch::Request.prepend(Module.new do def formats super().select do |format| format.symbol || format.ref == "*/*" end end end) ``` Credits ------- Thanks to John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email> of GitHub |
Affected by 10 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 10 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 10 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6
Aliases: CVE-2020-8164 GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37 |
Possible Strong Parameters Bypass in ActionPack There is a strong parameters bypass vector in ActionPack. Versions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3 Not affected: rails < 5.0.0 Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1 Impact ------ In some cases user supplied information can be inadvertently leaked from Strong Parameters. Specifically the return value of `each`, or `each_value`, or `each_pair` will return the underlying "untrusted" hash of data that was read from the parameters. Applications that use this return value may be inadvertently use untrusted user input. Impacted code will look something like this: ``` def update # Attacker has included the parameter: `{ is_admin: true }` User.update(clean_up_params) end def clean_up_params params.each { |k, v| SomeModel.check(v) if k == :name } end ``` Note the mistaken use of `each` in the `clean_up_params` method in the above example. Workarounds ----------- Do not use the return values of `each`, `each_value`, or `each_pair` in your application. |
Affected by 7 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw
Aliases: CVE-2019-5419 GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252 |
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling There is a possible denial of service vulnerability in Action View (Rails) where specially crafted accept headers can cause action view to consume % cpu and make the server unresponsive. |
Affected by 10 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 10 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 10 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-cnqr-6e98-5kgk
Aliases: CVE-2011-0446 GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j |
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the mail_to helper in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.11, and 3.x before 3.0.4, when javascript encoding is used, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) name or (2) email value. |
Affected by 17 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 22 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb
Aliases: CVE-2020-8167 GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8 |
CSRF Vulnerability in rails-ujs There is a vulnerability in rails-ujs that allows attackers to send CSRF tokens to wrong domains. Versions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3 Not affected: Applications which don't use rails-ujs. Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1 Impact ------ This is a regression of CVE-2015-1840. In the scenario where an attacker might be able to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or the action attribute of a form tag that will trigger a POST action, the attacker can set the href or action to a cross-origin URL, and the CSRF token will be sent. Workarounds ----------- To work around this problem, change code that allows users to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or the action attribute of a form tag to filter the user parameters. For example, code like this: link_to params to code like this: link_to filtered_params def filtered_params # Filter just the parameters that you trust end |
Affected by 7 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1
Aliases: CVE-2020-8163 GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq |
Remote code execution via user-provided local names in ActionView The is a code injection vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that would allow an attacker who controlled the `locals` argument of a `render` call to perform a RCE. |
Affected by 17 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr
Aliases: CVE-2009-4214 GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c |
Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rails Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the strip_tags function in Ruby on Rails before 2.2.s, and 2.3.x before 2.3.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving non-printing ASCII characters, related to HTML::Tokenizer and actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/node.rb. | There are no reported fixed by versions. |
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VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2
Aliases: CVE-2023-22795 GHSA-8xww-x3g3-6jcv GMS-2023-56 |
ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch related to the If-None-Match header. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-22795. A specially crafted HTTP `If-None-Match` header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. |
Affected by 1 other vulnerability. Affected by 2 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-j24x-nhsb-yug6
Aliases: CVE-2011-2197 GHSA-v9v4-7jp6-8c73 |
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') The cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention feature in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.3.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc2 does not properly handle mutation of safe buffers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XSS attacks via crafted strings to an application that uses a problematic string method, as demonstrated by the sub method. |
Affected by 17 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 17 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 20 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 20 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc
Aliases: CVE-2020-8166 GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9 |
Ability to forge per-form CSRF tokens in Rails It is possible to, given a global CSRF token such as the one present in the authenticity_token meta tag, forge a per-form CSRF token for any action for that session. Impact ------ Given the ability to extract the global CSRF token, an attacker would be able to construct a per-form CSRF token for that session. Workarounds ----------- This is a low-severity security issue. As such, no workaround is necessarily until such time as the application can be upgraded. |
Affected by 7 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8
Aliases: CVE-2020-8165 GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6 |
ActiveSupport potentially unintended unmarshalling of user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore In ActiveSupport, there is potentially unexpected behaviour in the MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore where, when untrusted user input is written to the cache store using the `raw: true` parameter, re-reading the result from the cache can evaluate the user input as a Marshalled object instead of plain text. Vulnerable code looks like: ``` data = cache.fetch("demo", raw: true) { untrusted_string } ``` Versions Affected: rails < 5.2.5, rails < 6.0.4 Not affected: Applications not using MemCacheStore or RedisCacheStore. Applications that do not use the `raw` option when storing untrusted user input. Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1 Impact ------ Unmarshalling of untrusted user input can have impact up to and including RCE. At a minimum, this vulnerability allows an attacker to inject untrusted Ruby objects into a web application. In addition to upgrading to the latest versions of Rails, developers should ensure that whenever they are calling `Rails.cache.fetch` they are using consistent values of the `raw` parameter for both reading and writing, especially in the case of the RedisCacheStore which does not, prior to these changes, detect if data was serialized using the raw option upon deserialization. Workarounds ----------- It is recommended that application developers apply the suggested patch or upgrade to the latest release as soon as possible. If this is not possible, we recommend ensuring that all user-provided strings cached using the `raw` argument should be double-checked to ensure that they conform to the expected format. |
Affected by 7 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 12 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4
Aliases: CVE-2021-22904 GHSA-7wjx-3g7j-8584 |
Possible DoS Vulnerability in Action Controller Token Authentication There is a possible DoS vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller. Versions Affected: >= 4.0.0 Not affected: < 4.0.0 Fixed Versions: 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 Impact ------ Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication. Impacted code will look something like this: ``` class PostsController < ApplicationController before_action :authenticate private def authenticate authenticate_or_request_with_http_token do |token, options| # ... end end end ``` All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. Releases -------- The fixed releases are available at the normal locations. Workarounds ----------- The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue: ```ruby module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token AUTHN_PAIR_DELIMITERS = /(?:,|;|\t)/ end ``` Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset. * 5-2-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 5.2 series * 6-0-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.0 series * 6-1-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.1 series Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases. Credits ------- Thank you to https://hackerone.com/wonda_tea_coffee for reporting this issue! |
Affected by 4 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 4 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 5 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 7 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-xxbb-7e3n-9yb3
Aliases: CVE-2011-1497 GHSA-q58j-fmvf-9rq6 |
Cross site scripting in actionpack Rubygem A cross-site scripting vulnerability flaw was found in the `auto_link` function in Rails before version 3.0.6. |
Affected by 21 other vulnerabilities. |
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VCID-z1jv-4ga2-7kd1
Aliases: CVE-2016-2097 GHSA-vx9j-46rh-fqr8 |
Possible Information Leak Vulnerability Applications that pass unverified user input to the `render` method in a controller may be vulnerable to an information leak vulnerability. Impacted code will look something like this: ``` def index; render params[:id]; end ``` Carefully crafted requests can cause the above code to render files from unexpected places like outside the application's view directory, and can possibly escalate this to a remote code execution attack. |
Affected by 15 other vulnerabilities. Affected by 16 other vulnerabilities. |
| Vulnerability | Summary | Aliases |
|---|---|---|
| VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr | Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rails Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the strip_tags function in Ruby on Rails before 2.2.s, and 2.3.x before 2.3.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving non-printing ASCII characters, related to HTML::Tokenizer and actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/node.rb. |
CVE-2009-4214
GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c |