Staging Environment: Content and features may be unstable or change without notice.
Advisory details: github_osv / GHSA-2ww6-868g-2c56
Advisory ID github_osv/GHSA-2ww6-868g-2c56
Aliases CVE-2026-32040
Summary OpenClaw Vulnerable to HTML injection via unvalidated image MIME type in data-URL interpolation ## Summary The HTML session exporter (`src/auto-reply/reply/export-html/template.js`) interpolates `img.mimeType` directly into `<img src="data:...">` attributes without validation or escaping. A crafted `mimeType` value (e.g., `x" onerror="alert(1)`) can break out of the attribute context and execute arbitrary JavaScript. ## Impact An attacker who can control image entries in session data (via crafted tool results or session manipulation) can achieve XSS when the exported HTML is opened. The precondition is tighter than the main XSS finding (requires image content blocks with a malicious mimeType), but exploitation is straightforward. ## Affected components - `src/auto-reply/reply/export-html/template.js` — line 1032 (tool result images), line 1306 (user message images) ## Reproduction 1. Craft a session entry with an image content block where `mimeType` is set to `image/png" onerror="alert(document.domain)` 2. Export the session to HTML 3. Open the exported HTML — the injected `onerror` fires ## Remediation - Added `sanitizeImageMimeType()` helper that validates mimeType against a whitelist of known image MIME types - Falls back to `application/octet-stream` for unrecognized values, preventing attribute breakout ## Fix https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/24140
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 4.1
Risk 2.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Introduced and Fixed Package Commit Patches Package Commit Patches Details
Weaknesses (1)
No exploits are available.

No EPSS data available for this advisory.

Patch URL
There are no known patches.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/03/GHSA-2ww6-868g-2c56/GHSA-2ww6-868g-2c56.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N Found at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/03/GHSA-2ww6-868g-2c56/GHSA-2ww6-868g-2c56.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-21T03:12:48Z/

Decision: Track

Source URL: https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2026/32xxx/CVE-2026-32040.json

Source Advisory: vulnrichment/CVE-2026-32040

View SSVC decision tree
[{'Exploitation': 'none'},
 {'Automatable': 'no'},
 {'Technical Impact': 'partial'},
 {'Mission Prevalence': 'minimal'},
 {'Public Well-being Impact': 'material'},
 {'Mission & Well-being': 'medium'}]

Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-21T03:12:48Z/

Decision: Track

Source URL: https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2026/32xxx/CVE-2026-32040.json

Source Advisory: vulnrichment/CVE-2026-32040

View SSVC decision tree
[{'Exploitation': 'none'},
 {'Automatable': 'no'},
 {'Technical Impact': 'partial'},
 {'Mission Prevalence': 'minimal'},
 {'Public Well-being Impact': 'material'},
 {'Mission & Well-being': 'medium'}]