Staging Environment: Content and features may be unstable or change without notice.
Advisory details: github_osv / GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5
Advisory ID github_osv/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5
Aliases
Summary Duplicate Advisory: [CWE-502] Unsafe Pickle Deserialization in TransitionParser Allows Remote Code Execution ## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rhp5-r9x4-f5g2. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description NLTK before 3.10.0 (affected versions <=3.9.4) contains an unsafe pickle deserialization vulnerability in the TransitionParser.parse() method (nltk/parse/transitionparser.py). The method calls pickle_load() with the default restricted=False, routing deserialization through WarningUnpickler, which does not override find_class() and therefore permits arbitrary class resolution. When an application loads an attacker-crafted model file, embedded pickle gadget chains execute arbitrary Python code with the privileges of the user running the application. NLTK provides a RestrictedUnpickler for safe deserialization, but it is not used by production code paths. Fixed in 3.10.0.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.6
Risk 4.3
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Introduced and Fixed Package Commit Patches Package Commit Patches Details
Weaknesses (1)
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
System Score Found at
cvssv3.1 9.6 https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/08/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5.json
cvssv4 9.4 https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/08/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5.json
generic_textual CRITICAL
Reference id Reference type URL
https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-rhp5-r9x4-f5g2
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-before-remote-code-execution-via-unsafe-pickle-deserialization
CVE-2026-78683 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78683
No exploits are available.

No EPSS data available for this advisory.

Patch URL
There are no known patches.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/08/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Found at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/08/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5/GHSA-gx65-c5hj-vpv5.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

There are no SSVC decisions available.