Staging Environment: Content and features may be unstable or change without notice.
Advisory details: github_osv / GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh
Advisory ID github_osv/GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh
Aliases CVE-2026-1035
Summary Keycloak does not validate and update refresh token usage atomically A flaw was found in the Keycloak server during refresh token processing, specifically in the TokenManager class responsible for enforcing refresh token reuse policies. When strict refresh token rotation is enabled, the validation and update of refresh token usage are not performed atomically. This allows concurrent refresh requests to bypass single-use enforcement and issue multiple access tokens from the same refresh token. As a result, Keycloak’s refresh token rotation hardening can be undermined.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 2.8
Risk 1.4
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Introduced and Fixed Package Commit Patches Package Commit Patches Details
Weaknesses (1)
CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
System Score Found at
cvssv3.1 3.1 https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/01/GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh/GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh.json
generic_textual LOW
Reference id Reference type URL
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430314
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/45647
CVE-2026-1035 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1035
CVE-2026-1035 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1035
RHSA-2026:6477 Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477
RHSA-2026:6478 Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478
No exploits are available.

No EPSS data available for this advisory.

Patch URL
There are no known patches.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/01/GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh/GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-01-21T14:37:07Z/

Decision: Track

Source URL: https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2026/1xxx/CVE-2026-1035.json

Source Advisory: vulnrichment/CVE-2026-1035

View SSVC decision tree 
[{'Exploitation': 'none'},
 {'Automatable': 'no'},
 {'Technical Impact': 'partial'},
 {'Mission Prevalence': 'minimal'},
 {'Public Well-being Impact': 'material'},
 {'Mission & Well-being': 'medium'}]