Local Privilege Escalation in Windows
### Impact
A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to.
A user is affected if **all** the following are satisfied:
* The user runs an application containing either `matplotlib` or `win32com`.
* The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker).
* The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to `TMP`/`TEMP` environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location).
* Either:
- The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between `shutil.rmtree()`'s builtin symlink check
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/0fb18b02c8ad56299d6a2910be0bab8ad601ef24/Lib/shutil.py#L623 and the deletion itself
- The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links
### Patches
The vulnerability has been addressed in
https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/7827 which corresponds to `pyinstaller >= 5.13.1`
### Workarounds
_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_
No workaround, although the attack complexity becomes much higher if the application is built with Python >= 3.8.0.