Out-of-bounds Write in zlib affects Nokogiri
## Summary
Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored zlib from 1.2.11 to 1.2.12, which addresses CVE-2018-25032
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032. That CVE is scored as CVSS 7.4 "High" on the NVD record as of 2022-04-05.
Please note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri `< 1.13.4`, and only if the packaged version of `zlib` is being used. Please see this document
https://nokogiri.org/LICENSE-DEPENDENCIES.html#default-platform-release-ruby for a complete description of which platform gems vendor `zlib`. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use system libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's `zlib` release announcements.
## Mitigation
Upgrade to Nokogiri `>= v1.13.4`.
## Impact
### CVE-2018-25032
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032 in zlib
- **Severity**: High
- **Type**: CWE-787
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html Out of bounds write
- **Description**: zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches.