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vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in libretro RetroArch up to 1.19.1 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library profapi.dll of the component Startup. The manipulation leads to untrusted search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0459","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.0006","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.19005","published_at":"2026-05-29T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0459"},{"reference_url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291476","reference_id":"?ctiid.291476","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv2","scoring_elements":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"},{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"4.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-14T16:42:41Z/"}],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291476"},{"reference_url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.291476","reference_id":"?id.291476","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv2","scoring_elements":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"},{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"4.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-14T16:42:41Z/"}],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.291476"},{"reference_url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.474011","reference_id":"?submit.474011","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv2","scoring_elements":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"},{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"4.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-14T16:42:41Z/"}],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.474011"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360155?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@0?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@0%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360156?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.7.3%2Bdfsg1-1.1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-xmeb-dbb2-c3ba"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.7.3%252Bdfsg1-1.1%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360154?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.14.0%2Bdfsg-1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-xmeb-dbb2-c3ba"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.14.0%252Bdfsg-1%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360158?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.20.0%2Bdfsg-2?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-xmeb-dbb2-c3ba"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.20.0%252Bdfsg-2%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360157?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.22.2%2Bdfsg-2?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.22.2%252Bdfsg-2%3Fdistro=trixie"}],"aliases":["CVE-2025-0459"],"risk_score":null,"exploitability":null,"weighted_severity":null,"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-zc2z-3spv-h3hs"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/91008?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-zdah-1986-hfct","summary":"The text-to-speech engine in libretro RetroArch for Windows 1.9.0 passes unsanitized input to PowerShell through platform_win32.c via the accessibility_speak_windows function, which allows attackers who have write access on filesystems that are used by RetroArch to execute code via command injection using specially a crafted file and directory names.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-28927","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00237","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.46891","published_at":"2026-05-29T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-28927"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360155?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@0?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@0%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360156?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.7.3%2Bdfsg1-1.1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-xmeb-dbb2-c3ba"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.7.3%252Bdfsg1-1.1%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360154?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.14.0%2Bdfsg-1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-xmeb-dbb2-c3ba"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.14.0%252Bdfsg-1%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360158?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.20.0%2Bdfsg-2?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-xmeb-dbb2-c3ba"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.20.0%252Bdfsg-2%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/360157?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.22.2%2Bdfsg-2?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.22.2%252Bdfsg-2%3Fdistro=trixie"}],"aliases":["CVE-2021-28927"],"risk_score":null,"exploitability":null,"weighted_severity":null,"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-zdah-1986-hfct"}],"risk_score":null,"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/retroarch@1.20.0%252Bdfsg-2%3Fdistro=trixie"}