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This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 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From  to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to a server action. In affected configurations, a malicious request can trigger a request-body handling deadlock that leaves connections open for an extended period, consuming file descriptors and server capacity until legitimate users are denied service. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44579.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44579.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44579","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00019","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.05415","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00019","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.05393","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44579"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44579","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44579"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477193","reference_id":"2477193","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477193"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx","reference_id":"GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx","reference_id":"GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-14T15:33:46Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44579","GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx"],"risk_score":4.0,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"8.0","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/67870?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 14.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44576.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.4","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44576.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44576","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00016","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.03954","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00016","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.03936","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44576"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.4","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.4","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.4","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44576","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.4","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44576"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477209","reference_id":"2477209","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477209"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7","reference_id":"GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7","reference_id":"GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.4","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-18T13:45:23Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44576","GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7"],"risk_score":3.1,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"6.2","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/67947?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44577.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44577.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44577","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00018","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.05061","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00018","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.05058","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44577"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.9","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.9","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.9","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44577","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.9","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44577"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477194","reference_id":"2477194","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477194"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh","reference_id":"GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh","reference_id":"GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.9","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-14T18:33:40Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44577","GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh"],"risk_score":3.4,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"6.8","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/67808?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.6 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, React Server Component responses can be vulnerable to cache poisoning in deployments that rely on shared caches with insufficient response partitioning. In affected conditions, collisions in the _rsc cache-busting value can allow an attacker to poison cache entries so users receive the wrong response variant for a given URL. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44582.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44582.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44582","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9e-05","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.01075","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"9e-05","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.01077","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44582"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44582","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44582"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477211","reference_id":"2477211","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477211"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949","reference_id":"GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949","reference_id":"GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-14T18:23:45Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44582","GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949"],"risk_score":1.6,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"3.3","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/74034?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-bjvd-79eg-17f3","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 9.5.0 and prior to versions 15.5.13 and 16.1.7, when Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted `DELETE`/`OPTIONS` request using `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes. An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.  The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed in Next.js 15.5.13 and 16.1.7 by updating that dependency’s behavior so `content-length: 0` is added only when both `content-length` and `transfer-encoding` are absent, and `transfer-encoding` is no longer removed in that code path. If upgrading is not immediately possible, block chunked `DELETE`/`OPTIONS` requests on rewritten routes at the edge/proxy, and/or enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-29057.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-29057.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-29057","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00031","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.0944","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00031","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.09495","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-29057"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29057","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29057"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448515","reference_id":"2448515","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448515"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/dc98c04f376c6a1df76ec3e0a2d07edf4abdabd6","reference_id":"dc98c04f376c6a1df76ec3e0a2d07edf4abdabd6","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T14:47:14Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/dc98c04f376c6a1df76ec3e0a2d07edf4abdabd6"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8","reference_id":"GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8","reference_id":"GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"6.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T14:47:14Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.13","reference_id":"v15.5.13","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T14:47:14Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.13"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7","reference_id":"v16.1.7","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T14:47:14Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/374958?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.13","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrn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has a Denial of Service with Server Components\nA vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as [CVE-2026-23869](https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-479c-33wc-g2pg). You can read more about this advisory our [this changelog](https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23869).\n\nA specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3"},{"reference_url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23869","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23869"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3","reference_id":"GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/374214?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.15","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.15"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/374215?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.3","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.3"}],"aliases":["GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3"],"risk_score":4.0,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"8.0","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/118101?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-mv21-m5nh-vygs","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions starting from 13.0 to before 14.2.30 and 15.0.0 to before 15.2.2, Next.js may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects local development environments and requires the user to visit a malicious webpage while npm run dev is active. This issue has been patched in versions 14.2.30 and 15.2.2.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-48068.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-48068.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48068","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00101","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.27382","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00101","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.27585","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48068"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"2.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48068","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"2.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48068"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369320","reference_id":"2369320","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369320"},{"reference_url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068","reference_id":"cve-2025-48068","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"2.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-30T12:43:40Z/"}],"url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r","reference_id":"GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r","reference_id":"GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"2.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-30T12:43:40Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/378922?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.2.2","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-29qk-jgck-2kb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2rsy-25vf-cufu"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-51mc-n64v-nugj"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-bjvd-79eg-17f3"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-c9sc-ajq2-pyda"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gm62-hv3y-v7b8"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-p7a7-ehjr-xqf3"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-s5uv-nxf7-rkbj"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-t6n1-e9kc-hqgx"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wdsq-y8uf-2feh"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.2.2"}],"aliases":["CVE-2025-48068","GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r"],"risk_score":1.9,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"3.9","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-mv21-m5nh-vygs"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/121284?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-p7a7-ehjr-xqf3","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-57752.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-57752.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-57752","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00144","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.34643","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00144","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.34466","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-57752"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57752","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57752"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392060","reference_id":"2392060","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392060"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd","reference_id":"6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:23:30Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114","reference_id":"82114","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:23:30Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114"},{"reference_url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752","reference_id":"cve-2025-57752","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:23:30Z/"}],"url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v","reference_id":"GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v","reference_id":"GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:23:30Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/377705?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.4.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-29qk-jgck-2kb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2rsy-25vf-cufu"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-51mc-n64v-nugj"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-bjvd-79eg-17f3"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-c9sc-ajq2-pyda"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gm62-hv3y-v7b8"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-t6n1-e9kc-hqgx"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3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is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 1.11.4 and prior to versions 12.3.5, 13.5.9, 14.2.25, and 15.2.3, it is possible to bypass authorization checks within a Next.js application, if the authorization check occurs in middleware. If patching to a safe version is infeasible, it is recommend that you prevent external user requests which contain the x-middleware-subrequest header from reaching your Next.js application. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.3.5, 13.5.9, 14.2.25, and 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is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Prior to versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7, when next() was used without explicitly passing the request object, it could lead to SSRF in self-hosted applications that incorrectly forwarded user-supplied headers. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7. All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-57822","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.07815","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.92168","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.07815","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.92195","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-57822"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57822","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57822"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/9c9aaed5bb9338ef31b0517ccf0ab4414f2093d8","reference_id":"9c9aaed5bb9338ef31b0517ccf0ab4414f2093d8","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T17:26:15Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/9c9aaed5bb9338ef31b0517ccf0ab4414f2093d8"},{"reference_url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57822","reference_id":"cve-2025-57822","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T17:26:15Z/"}],"url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57822"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f","reference_id":"GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f","reference_id":"GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T17:26:15Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/377625?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.4.7","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-29qk-jgck-2kb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2rsy-25vf-cufu"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-51mc-n64v-nugj"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-bjvd-79eg-17f3"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-c9sc-ajq2-pyda"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gm62-hv3y-v7b8"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.4.7"}],"aliases":["CVE-2025-57822","GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f"],"risk_score":3.1,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"6.2","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-t6n1-e9kc-hqgx"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/80196?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 10.0.0 and prior to version 16.1.7, the default Next.js image optimization disk cache (`/_next/image`) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth. An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. This is fixed in version 16.1.7 by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with `images.maximumDiskCacheSize`, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting `maximumDiskCacheSize: 0` disables disk caching. If upgrading is not immediately possible, periodically clean `.next/cache/images` and/or reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for `images.localPatterns`, `images.remotePatterns`, and `images.qualities`).","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-27980.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-27980.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-27980","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00023","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.06863","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00023","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.06888","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-27980"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27980","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27980"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448509","reference_id":"2448509","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448509"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/39eb8e0ac498b48855a0430fbf4c22276a73b4bd","reference_id":"39eb8e0ac498b48855a0430fbf4c22276a73b4bd","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T19:50:06Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/39eb8e0ac498b48855a0430fbf4c22276a73b4bd"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8","reference_id":"GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8","reference_id":"GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T19:50:06Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8"},{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571","reference_id":"RHSA-2026:13571","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7","reference_id":"v16.1.7","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-18T19:50:06Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375005?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.14","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.14"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/36097?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.6.0-canary.0","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-29qk-jgck-2kb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-51mc-n64v-nugj"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-c9sc-ajq2-pyda"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gm62-hv3y-v7b8"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-v7dq-7t8n-j7b5"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.6.0-canary.0"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/374850?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.1.7","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.1.7"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-27980","GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8"],"risk_score":3.1,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"6.2","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/101153?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-v7dq-7t8n-j7b5","summary":"A denial of service vulnerability exists in Next.js versions with Partial Prerendering (PPR) enabled when running in minimal mode. The PPR resume endpoint accepts unauthenticated POST requests with the `Next-Resume: 1` header and processes attacker-controlled postponed state data. Two closely related vulnerabilities allow an attacker to crash the server process through memory exhaustion:\n\n1. **Unbounded request body buffering**: The server buffers the entire POST request body into memory using `Buffer.concat()` without enforcing any size limit, allowing arbitrarily large payloads to exhaust available memory.\n\n2. **Unbounded decompression (zipbomb)**: The resume data cache is decompressed using `inflateSync()` without limiting the decompressed output size. A small compressed payload can expand to hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes, causing memory exhaustion.\n\nBoth attack vectors result in a fatal V8 out-of-memory error (`FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory`) causing the Node.js process to terminate. The zipbomb variant is particularly dangerous as it can bypass reverse proxy request size limits while still causing large memory allocation on the server.\n\nTo be affected you must have an application running with `experimental.ppr: true` or `cacheComponents: true` configured along with the NEXT_PRIVATE_MINIMAL_MODE=1 environment variable.\n\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.6.0-canary.61 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next 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In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization is vulnerable to content injection. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-55173.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-55173.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-55173","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00687","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.72209","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00687","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.72292","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-55173"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55173","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55173"},{"reference_url":"http://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"http://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392059","reference_id":"2392059","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392059"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd","reference_id":"6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:22:48Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd"},{"reference_url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173","reference_id":"cve-2025-55173","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:22:48Z/"}],"url":"https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v","reference_id":"GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v","reference_id":"GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-02T19:22:48Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/377705?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.4.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-29qk-jgck-2kb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2rsy-25vf-cufu"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-2wxy-d9mx-u7du"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-4kgz-73xy-xyb2"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-51mc-n64v-nugj"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-5ehn-67ys-73h1"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-6r5c-d48p-9qa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-93c9-up9w-5fdv"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-9r3b-phvp-xfck"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-b2hu-vcgt-7ydr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-bjvd-79eg-17f3"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-c9sc-ajq2-pyda"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-gm62-hv3y-v7b8"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-haxf-nay6-v3hg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-t6n1-e9kc-hqgx"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-uqrk-gg9y-5bfz"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-w4pk-pmxb-c7fr"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.4.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2025-55173","GHSA-xv57-4mr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is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected versions, malformed nonce values derived from request headers could be reflected into rendered HTML in an unsafe way, allowing an attacker to poison cached responses and cause script execution for later visitors. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44581.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.2","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44581.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44581","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00011","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.01454","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00011","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.01451","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44581"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44581","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44581"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477191","reference_id":"2477191","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477191"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q","reference_id":"GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q","reference_id":"GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-18T14:12:36Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44581","GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q"],"risk_score":3.1,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"6.2","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wgv6-ermy-yycy"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/67885?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, an external client could send a x-nextjs-data header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect. When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients. If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44572.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.9","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44572.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44572","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8e-05","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.00786","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"8e-05","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.00788","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44572"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44572","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44572"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477168","reference_id":"2477168","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477168"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq","reference_id":"GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq","reference_id":"GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"3.7","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"LOW","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-14T15:32:48Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44572","GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq"],"risk_score":2.6,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"5.3","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xzrf-tsxp-hqeg"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/67959?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7","summary":"Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44578.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.6","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-44578.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44578","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.07215","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.91829","published_at":"2026-06-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.07215","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.91801","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-44578"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.6","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.6","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.6","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44578","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.6","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44578"},{"reference_url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477187","reference_id":"2477187","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477187"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r","reference_id":"GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r","reference_id":"GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.6","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-13T18:09:06Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-44578","GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r"],"risk_score":4.0,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"8.0","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-yddv-cunp-yyd7"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/360274?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1","summary":"Next.js Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components\nA vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as [CVE-2026-23870](https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-rv78-f8rc-xrxh). \n\nA specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/security/advisories/GHSA-w94c-4vhp-22gx","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/security/advisories/GHSA-w94c-4vhp-22gx"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23870","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23870"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj","reference_id":"GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-rv78-f8rc-xrxh","reference_id":"GHSA-rv78-f8rc-xrxh","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"value":"HIGH","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-rv78-f8rc-xrxh"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375427?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@15.5.16","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.5.16"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/375428?format=json","purl":"pkg:npm/next@16.2.5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-gh18-cr6c-47hm"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@16.2.5"}],"aliases":["GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj"],"risk_score":4.0,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"8.0","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-zrny-u44x-3fh1"}],"fixing_vulnerabilities":[],"risk_score":"10.0","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/next@15.2.0-canary.8"}