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ModSecurity v3 decodes percent-encoded characters present in request URLs before it separates the URL path component from the optional query string component. This results in an impedance mismatch versus RFC compliant back-end applications. The vulnerability hides an attack payload in the path component of the URL from WAF rules inspecting it. A back-end may be vulnerable if it uses the path component of request URLs to construct queries. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.0.12. The ModSecurity v2 release line is not affected by this 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","vulnerability_id":"VCID-wafa-zx55-akh8","summary":"ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Libmodsecurity is one component of the ModSecurity v3 project. A segmentation fault occurs when a rule using the t:hexDecode transformation inspects a query string parameter containing a single character. An attacker can exploit this to crash worker processes, causing a denial of service. Service resumes once the attack stops as worker processes recover from the segfault. All versions before 3.0.15 of libModSecurity3 are affected. This has been patched in version 3.0.15.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-30923","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.0004","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.12002","published_at":"2026-05-09T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00042","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.12699","published_at":"2026-05-07T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00052","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.16363","published_at":"2026-05-16T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00052","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.16231","published_at":"2026-05-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00052","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.16264","published_at":"2026-05-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00052","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.16338","published_at":"2026-05-14T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00052","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.16346","published_at":"2026-05-15T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-30923"},{"reference_url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-30923","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-30923"},{"reference_url":"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"7.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"url":"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-qrjc-3jpc-3h2g","reference_id":"GHSA-qrjc-3jpc-3h2g","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.2","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-05T19:20:55Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-qrjc-3jpc-3h2g"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/releases/tag/v3.0.15","reference_id":"v3.0.15","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"8.2","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-05-05T19:20:55Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/releases/tag/v3.0.15"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1104237?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/modsecurity@3.0.15-1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/modsecurity@3.0.15-1%3Fdistro=trixie"}],"aliases":["CVE-2026-30923"],"risk_score":3.7,"exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"7.4","resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wafa-zx55-akh8"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/78728?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-y8ty-2cp5-y3gm","summary":"mod_security: 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ModSecurity 3.0.0 through 3.0.3 allows an attacker to send crafted requests that may, when sent quickly in large volumes, lead to the server becoming slow or unresponsive (Denial of Service) because of a flaw in Transaction::addRequestHeader in 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Libmodsecurity3 has possible bypass of encoded HTML 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