{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/938340?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/ruby-rack@2.1.4-3%2Bdeb11u3?distro=trixie","type":"deb","namespace":"debian","name":"ruby-rack","version":"2.1.4-3+deb11u3","qualifiers":{"distro":"trixie"},"subpath":"","is_vulnerable":false,"next_non_vulnerable_version":"2.1.4-3+deb11u4","latest_non_vulnerable_version":"3.2.6-2","affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"fixing_vulnerabilities":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/29240?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy","summary":"Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Sendfile` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `Rack::Sendfile` middleware logs unsanitized header values from the `X-Sendfile-Type` header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis vulnerability can distort log files, obscure attack traces, and complicate security auditing.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Sendfile`.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27111","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00429","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.62431","published_at":"2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00429","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.62516","published_at":"2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00429","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.62496","published_at":"2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00429","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.6248","published_at":"2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00429","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.62429","published_at":"2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00429","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.62462","published_at":"2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00575","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.68747","published_at":"2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00604","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.6959","published_at":"2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.7132","published_at":"2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.71426","published_at":"2026-05-09T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.71391","published_at":"2026-05-07T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.71355","published_at":"2026-05-05T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.71369","published_at":"2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.71305","published_at":"2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00668","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.71326","published_at":"2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.008","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.74143","published_at":"2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.008","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.74135","published_at":"2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27111"},{"reference_url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111"},{"reference_url":"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"5.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rack/rack","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302719715e224f4476e438f2531a53","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"},{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-04T15:44:28Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302719715e224f4476e438f2531a53"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080ca7b53b7f2e2f67498be7ebd30b","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"},{"value":"6.9","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-04T15:44:28Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080ca7b53b7f2e2f67498be7ebd30b"},{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Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::CommonLogger` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs.\n\n## Details\n\nWhen a user provides the authorization credentials via `Rack::Auth::Basic`, if success, the username will be put in `env['REMOTE_USER']` and later be used by `Rack::CommonLogger` for logging purposes.\n\nThe issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile.\n\n## Impact\n\nAttackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack.","references":[{"reference_url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"}],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json"},{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25184","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00957","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76516","published_at":"2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00957","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.7651","published_at":"2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77507","published_at":"2026-05-05T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77501","published_at":"2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77446","published_at":"2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77454","published_at":"2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77416","published_at":"2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.7742","published_at":"2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.7744","published_at":"2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77414","published_at":"2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77405","published_at":"2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77375","published_at":"2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77455","published_at":"2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77557","published_at":"2026-05-09T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01039","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77535","published_at":"2026-05-07T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01068","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77685","published_at":"2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01068","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.77658","published_at":"2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25184"},{"reference_url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184"},{"reference_url":"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"4.3","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"url":"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rack/rack","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"value":"5.7","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"value":"5.7","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"6.5","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"5.7","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"},{"value":"MODERATE","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml","reference_id":"","reference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File Inclusion in Rack::Static\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory.\n\n## Impact\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Static`, or\n- Ensure that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly.\n\nIt is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the 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