{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18893?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch","summary":"Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow RCE when untrusted input is passed to getService\nWhen integrating Apache Axis 1.x in an application, it may not have been obvious that looking up a service through \"ServiceFactory.getService\" allows potentially dangerous lookup mechanisms such as LDAP. When passing untrusted input to this API method, this could expose the application to DoS, SSRF and even attacks leading to RCE.\n\nAs Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. As a workaround, you may review your code to verify no untrusted or unsanitized input is passed to \"ServiceFactory.getService\", or by applying the patch from  https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210 . The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.","aliases":[{"alias":"CVE-2023-40743"},{"alias":"GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w"}],"fixed_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/583544?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28%2Bdeb11u1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28%252Bdeb11u1%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050586?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28%2Bdeb11u1","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28%252Bdeb11u1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/583545?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28%2Bdeb12u1?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28%252Bdeb12u1%3Fdistro=trixie"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/583546?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-29?distro=trixie","is_vulnerable":false,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-29%3Fdistro=trixie"}],"affected_packages":[{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050579?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-5","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xydr-nxmx-wffp"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-5"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050580?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-12","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xydr-nxmx-wffp"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-12"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050581?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-12%2Bdeb6u1","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xydr-nxmx-wffp"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-12%252Bdeb6u1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050582?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-16.2%2Bdeb7u1","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xydr-nxmx-wffp"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-16.2%252Bdeb7u1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050583?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-22","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-22"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050584?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-25","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-25"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/1050585?format=json","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/axis@1.4-28"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178401?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.0","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.0"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178402?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.1-beta","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.1-beta"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178403?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.1","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178404?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-alpha-1","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-alpha-1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178405?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-beta-2","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-beta-2"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178406?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-beta-3","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-beta-3"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178407?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-RC1","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-RC1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178408?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-RC2","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-RC2"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178409?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-RC3","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2-RC3"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178410?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/178411?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2.1","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.2.1"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/144894?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.3","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-24xc-gnxw-5qhq"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.3"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/31596?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.4","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xydr-nxmx-wffp"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/axis/axis@1.4"},{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20776?format=json","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.axis/axis@1.4","is_vulnerable":true,"affected_by_vulnerabilities":[{"vulnerability":"VCID-hj44-args-tfa4"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-jdjt-ey4h-z3az"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-mbzz-vcd2-mfeb"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-xydr-nxmx-wffp"},{"vulnerability":"VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}],"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.axis/axis@1.4"}],"references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-40743","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00959","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76499","published_at":"2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00959","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76544","published_at":"2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00959","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76531","published_at":"2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00959","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76525","published_at":"2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00959","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76491","published_at":"2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.00959","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.76503","published_at":"2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.78569","published_at":"2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.786","published_at":"2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.78582","published_at":"2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.78607","published_at":"2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.78614","published_at":"2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.78638","published_at":"2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.7862","published_at":"2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"},{"value":"0.01164","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.78612","published_at":"2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-40743"},{"reference_url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-40743","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-40743"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-07-18T15:52:10Z/"}],"url":"https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/7e66753427466590d6def0125e448d2791723210"},{"reference_url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/gs0qgk2mgss7zfhzdd6ftfjvm4kp7v82","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-07-18T15:52:10Z/"}],"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/gs0qgk2mgss7zfhzdd6ftfjvm4kp7v82"},{"reference_url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00025.html","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-07-18T15:52:10Z/"}],"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00025.html"},{"reference_url":"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1051288","reference_id":"1051288","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1051288"},{"reference_url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40743","reference_id":"CVE-2023-40743","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"generic_textual","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40743"},{"reference_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w","reference_id":"GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"CRITICAL","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1_qr","scoring_elements":""}],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmqp-9w4c-gc7w"},{"reference_url":"https://usn.ubuntu.com/6470-1/","reference_id":"USN-6470-1","reference_type":"","scores":[],"url":"https://usn.ubuntu.com/6470-1/"}],"weaknesses":[{"cwe_id":20,"name":"Improper Input Validation","description":"The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly."},{"cwe_id":75,"name":"Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)","description":"The product does not adequately filter user-controlled input for special elements with control implications."},{"cwe_id":937,"name":"OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities","description":"Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013."},{"cwe_id":1035,"name":"OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities","description":"Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017."}],"exploits":[],"severity_range_score":"9.0 - 10.0","exploitability":"0.5","weighted_severity":"9.0","risk_score":4.5,"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-zgre-mq7s-ebch"}