{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/87420?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-j9pd-rwgv-4uc2","summary":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","aliases":[{"alias":"CVE-2012-10046"}],"fixed_packages":[],"affected_packages":[],"references":[{"reference_url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551","reference_id":"20551","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-08T18:53:57Z/"}],"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551"},{"reference_url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712","reference_id":"20712","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-08T18:53:57Z/"}],"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712"},{"reference_url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection","reference_id":"email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-08T18:53:57Z/"}],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection"},{"reference_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb","reference_id":"esva_exec.rb","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-08T18:53:57Z/"}],"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb"},{"reference_url":"https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/","reference_id":"esva-project","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.3","scoring_system":"cvssv4","scoring_elements":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"value":"Track*","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-08T18:53:57Z/"}],"url":"https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/"}],"weaknesses":[{"cwe_id":78,"name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component."}],"exploits":[],"severity_range_score":"9.3 - 9.3","exploitability":null,"weighted_severity":null,"risk_score":null,"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-j9pd-rwgv-4uc2"}