{"url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/96645?format=json","vulnerability_id":"VCID-5pgw-m483-rygq","summary":"Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.","aliases":[{"alias":"CVE-2025-60021"}],"fixed_packages":[],"affected_packages":[],"references":[{"reference_url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-60021","reference_id":"","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"0.00307","scoring_system":"epss","scoring_elements":"0.54274","published_at":"2026-06-11T12:55:00Z"}],"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-60021"},{"reference_url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m","reference_id":"xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m","reference_type":"","scores":[{"value":"9.8","scoring_system":"cvssv3.1","scoring_elements":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"value":"Track","scoring_system":"ssvc","scoring_elements":"SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-01-17T04:55:15Z/"}],"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m"}],"weaknesses":[{"cwe_id":77,"name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component."}],"exploits":[],"severity_range_score":"9.8 - 9.8","exploitability":null,"weighted_severity":null,"risk_score":null,"resource_url":"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5pgw-m483-rygq"}