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Vulnerability details: VCID-5v41-4fe5-r7ag
Vulnerability ID VCID-5v41-4fe5-r7ag
Aliases CVE-2023-38490
GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
Summary Kirby is a content management system. A vulnerability in versions prior to 3.5.8.3, 3.6.6.3, 3.7.5.2, 3.8.4.1, and 3.9.6 only affects Kirby sites that use the `Xml` data handler (e.g. `Data::decode($string, 'xml')`) or the `Xml::parse()` method in site or plugin code. The Kirby core does not use any of the affected methods. XML External Entities (XXE) is a little used feature in the XML markup language that allows to include data from external files in an XML structure. If the name of the external file can be controlled by an attacker, this becomes a vulnerability that can be abused for various system impacts like the disclosure of internal or confidential data that is stored on the server (arbitrary file disclosure) or to perform network requests on behalf of the server (server-side request forgery, SSRF). Kirby's `Xml::parse()` method used PHP's `LIBXML_NOENT` constant, which enabled the processing of XML external entities during the parsing operation. The `Xml::parse()` method is used in the `Xml` data handler (e.g. `Data::decode($string, 'xml')`). Both the vulnerable method and the data handler are not used in the Kirby core. However they may be used in site or plugin code, e.g. to parse RSS feeds or other XML files. If those files are of an external origin (e.g. uploaded by a user or retrieved from an external URL), attackers may be able to include an external entity in the XML file that will then be processed in the parsing process. Kirby sites that don't use XML parsing in site or plugin code are *not* affected. The problem has been patched in Kirby 3.5.8.3, 3.6.6.3, 3.7.5.2, 3.8.4.1, and 3.9.6. In all of the mentioned releases, the maintainers have removed the `LIBXML_NOENT` constant as processing of external entities is out of scope of the parsing logic. This protects all uses of the method against the described vulnerability.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 6.2
Risk 3.1
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
System Score Found at
epss 0.20373 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38490
epss 0.20373 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38490
epss 0.20373 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-38490
cvssv3.1_qr MODERATE https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/277b05662d2b67386f0a0f18323cf68b30e86387
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/277b05662d2b67386f0a0f18323cf68b30e86387
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/277b05662d2b67386f0a0f18323cf68b30e86387
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
cvssv3.1_qr MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
ssvc Track https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
cvssv3.1 6.8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38490
generic_textual MODERATE https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38490
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/277b05662d2b67386f0a0f18323cf68b30e86387
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/277b05662d2b67386f0a0f18323cf68b30e86387
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-16T20:11:59Z/ Found at https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-q386-w6fg-gmgp
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38490
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.95673
EPSS Score 0.20373
Published At June 11, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-06-11T17:20:57.060686+00:00 Vulnrichment Import https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2023/38xxx/CVE-2023-38490.json 38.6.0