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Vulnerability details: VCID-7s5s-nr3j-zkf9
Vulnerability ID VCID-7s5s-nr3j-zkf9
Aliases CVE-2025-23184
GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq
Summary Apache CXF: Denial of Service vulnerability with temporary files A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (3)
CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
cvssv3 3.7 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-23184.json
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
epss 0.00318 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/apache/cxf
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/cxf
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2048
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2048
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2111
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2111
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-7396
generic_textual HIGH https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-7396
cvssv3.1 5.9 https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
generic_textual HIGH https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
ssvc Track https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23184
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23184
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003
generic_textual HIGH https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003
cvssv3.1 7.5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3
generic_textual HIGH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3
Reference id Reference type URL
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-23184.json
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23184
https://github.com/apache/cxf
https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2048
https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2111
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-7396
https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23184
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003/
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3
2339095 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2339095
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq
RHSA-2025:10452 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10452
RHSA-2025:10453 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10453
RHSA-2025:10459 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10459
RHSA-2025:10924 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10924
RHSA-2025:10925 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10925
RHSA-2025:10926 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10926
RHSA-2025:10931 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10931
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-23184.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

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none

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required

unchanged

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://github.com/apache/cxf
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

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none

low

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required

unchanged

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2048
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

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high

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required

unchanged

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2111
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

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high

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none

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low

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none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-7396
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

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low

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none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

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Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-21T15:12:38Z/ Found at https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23184
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

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none

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none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.54285
EPSS Score 0.00318
Published At Sept. 12, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2025-07-31T08:37:12.687643+00:00 GithubOSV Importer Import https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/01/GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq/GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq.json 37.0.0