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Vulnerability details: VCID-8sa7-2dgp-t7gv
Vulnerability ID VCID-8sa7-2dgp-t7gv
Aliases CVE-2025-48976
GHSA-vv7r-c36w-3prj
Summary Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload. This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (3)
CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
cvssv3 5.3 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-48976.json
epss 0.00045 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00045 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00045 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00045 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00045 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00045 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00054 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00057 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00057 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00057 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00057 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00062 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00074 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.00074 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.001 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.001 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.001 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.001 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
epss 0.001 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
apache_tomcat Important https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-48976
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vv7r-c36w-3prj
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload/commit/b247774a72a044f5d5380ae947140ee80af4e78b
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload/commit/bf68f63cfb312ef4710fb3dfb4d8e4e1665f4497
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/97790a35a27d236fa053e660676c3f8196284d93
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12
generic_textual HIGH https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12
ssvc Track https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48976
archlinux High https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2888
archlinux High https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2889
generic_textual HIGH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/16/4
Reference id Reference type URL
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-48976.json
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48976
https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload
https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload/commit/b247774a72a044f5d5380ae947140ee80af4e78b
https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload/commit/bf68f63cfb312ef4710fb3dfb4d8e4e1665f4497
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/667ddd76e2a0e762f3a784d86f0d25e7fd7cdb86
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/74f69ffaf61e54c727603e7e831fe20f0ac5d2a7
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/97790a35a27d236fa053e660676c3f8196284d93
https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48976
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/16/4
1108118 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1108118
2373020 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373020
AVG-2888 https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2888
AVG-2889 https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2889
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m1:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m2:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m2-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m2-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m3:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m3-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_fileupload:2.0.0:m3-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-48976 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-48976
GHSA-vv7r-c36w-3prj https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vv7r-c36w-3prj
RHSA-2025:11695 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11695
RHSA-2025:11696 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11696
RHSA-2025:11741 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11741
RHSA-2025:11742 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11742
RHSA-2025:14177 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14177
RHSA-2025:14178 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14178
RHSA-2025:14179 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14179
RHSA-2025:14180 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14180
RHSA-2025:14181 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14181
RHSA-2025:14182 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14182
RHSA-2025:14183 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14183
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-48976.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-17T14:04:56Z/ Found at https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.13333
EPSS Score 0.00045
Published At Aug. 10, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2025-07-31T08:03:15.990978+00:00 Apache Tomcat Importer Import https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html 37.0.0