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Vulnerability details: VCID-9atu-db5q-gucv
Vulnerability ID VCID-9atu-db5q-gucv
Aliases CVE-2025-21502
Summary Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u431-perf, 11.0.25, 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.16 and 21.3.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 4.3
Risk 2.1
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (1)
CWE-195 Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
System Score Found at
cvssv3 4.8 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-21502.json
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00019 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
epss 0.00022 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
cvssv3.1 4.8 https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
cvssv3.1 4.8 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html
ssvc Track https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html
Reference id Reference type URL
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-21502.json
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21502
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-21502
https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00031.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00004.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0009/
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/25/6
2338992 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2338992
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:brocade_san_navigator:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:netapp:brocade_san_navigator:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:data_infrastructure_insights_storage_workload_security_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:netapp:data_infrastructure_insights_storage_workload_security_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.16:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.16:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.12:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.12:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u431:*:*:*:enterprise_performance:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u431:*:*:*:enterprise_performance:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update431:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update431:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update431:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update431:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpujan2025.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html
CVE-2025-21502 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21502
RHSA-2025:0421 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0421
RHSA-2025:0422 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0422
RHSA-2025:0423 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0423
RHSA-2025:0424 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0424
RHSA-2025:0425 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0425
RHSA-2025:0426 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0426
RHSA-2025:0427 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0427
RHSA-2025:0428 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0428
RHSA-2025:0429 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0429
RHSA-2025:1154 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1154
RHSA-2025:2615 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2615
USN-7252-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7252-1/
USN-7253-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7253-1/
USN-7254-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7254-1/
USN-7255-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7255-1/
USN-7338-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7338-1/
USN-7339-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7339-1/
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-21502.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-23T16:29:12Z/ Found at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.0327
EPSS Score 0.00019
Published At July 30, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2025-07-31T08:30:35.039409+00:00 Alpine Linux Importer Import https://secdb.alpinelinux.org/v3.22/community.json 37.0.0