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Vulnerability details: VCID-c9zz-2wmt-t3hj
Vulnerability ID VCID-c9zz-2wmt-t3hj
Aliases CVE-2024-45854
GHSA-7vhh-gfjc-x8rm
PYSEC-2024-84
Summary Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions 23.10.3.0 and newer of the MindsDB platform, enabling a maliciously uploaded ‘inhouse’ model to run arbitrary code on the server when a ‘describe’ query is run on it.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (3)
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
epss 0.00225 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-45854
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7vhh-gfjc-x8rm
cvssv3.1 7.1 https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb
cvssv4 8.6 https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb
cvssv3.1 7.1 https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/v24.9.2.1/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/byom_handler.py#L444-L449
cvssv4 8.6 https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/v24.9.2.1/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/byom_handler.py#L444-L449
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/v24.9.2.1/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/byom_handler.py#L444-L449
cvssv3.1 7.1 https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml
cvssv4 8.6 https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml
cvssv3.1 7.1 https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb
cvssv4 8.6 https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb
generic_textual HIGH https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb
cvssv3.1 7.1 https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
ssvc Track https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
cvssv3.1 7.1 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45854
cvssv4 8.6 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45854
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45854
Reference id Reference type URL
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-45854
https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb
https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/v24.9.2.1/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/byom_handler.py#L444-L449
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml
https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb
https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
CVE-2024-45854 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45854
GHSA-7vhh-gfjc-x8rm https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7vhh-gfjc-x8rm
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/v24.9.2.1/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/byom_handler.py#L444-L449
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/v24.9.2.1/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/byom_handler.py#L444-L449
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-09-12T17:05:13Z/ Found at https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45854
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45854
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.45325
EPSS Score 0.00225
Published At June 5, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-06-02T04:21:49.313849+00:00 Pypa Importer Import https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/main/vulns/mindsdb/PYSEC-2024-84.yaml 38.6.0