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Vulnerability details: VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1
Vulnerability ID VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1
Aliases CVE-2021-22885
GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm
Summary Action Pack contains Information Disclosure / Unintended Method Execution vulnerability Impact ------ There is a possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack when using the `redirect_to` or `polymorphic_url` helper with untrusted user input. Vulnerable code will look like this. ``` redirect_to(params[:some_param]) ``` All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. Releases -------- The FIXED releases are available at the normal locations. Workarounds ----------- To work around this problem, it is recommended to use an allow list for valid parameters passed from the user. For example, ```ruby private def check(param) case param when "valid" param else "/" end end def index redirect_to(check(params[:some_param])) end ``` Or force the user input to be cast to a string like this, ```ruby def index redirect_to(params[:some_param].to_s) end ``` Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset. * 5-2-information-disclosure.patch - Patch for 5.2 series * 6-0-information-disclosure.patch - Patch for 6.0 series * 6-1-information-disclosure.patch - Patch for 6.1 series Please note that only the 5.2, 6.0, and 6.1 series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases. Credits ------- Thanks to Benoit Côté-Jodoin from Shopify for reporting this.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
System Score Found at
cvssv3 7.5 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-22885.json
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
epss 0.03096 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22885
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-22885.yml
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-22885.yml
cvssv3 7.5 https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NiQl-48cXYI
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NiQl-48cXYI
generic_textual HIGH https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NiQl-48cXYI
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://hackerone.com/reports/1106652
generic_textual HIGH https://hackerone.com/reports/1106652
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22885
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22885
archlinux Medium https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-1920
archlinux Medium https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-1921
archlinux Medium https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2090
archlinux Medium https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2223
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009
generic_textual HIGH https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-22885.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-22885.yml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NiQl-48cXYI
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://hackerone.com/reports/1106652
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22885
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.86736
EPSS Score 0.03096
Published At April 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-04-01T13:02:58.564820+00:00 GithubOSV Importer Import https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2021/05/GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm/GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm.json 38.0.0