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Vulnerability details: VCID-j1sz-3wn5-kfcs
Vulnerability ID VCID-j1sz-3wn5-kfcs
Aliases CVE-2023-22894
GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
Summary Strapi through 4.5.5 allows attackers (with access to the admin panel) to discover sensitive user details by exploiting the query filter. The attacker can filter users by columns that contain sensitive information and infer a value from API responses. If the attacker has super admin access, then this can be exploited to discover the password hash and password reset token of all users. If the attacker has admin panel access to an account with permission to access the username and email of API users with a lower privileged role (e.g., Editor or Author), then this can be exploited to discover sensitive information for all API users but not other admin accounts.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.8
Risk 4.4
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (3)
CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
epss 0.17914 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894
epss 0.17914 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894
epss 0.17914 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894
epss 0.17914 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/strapi/strapi
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/strapi/strapi
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
ssvc Track https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v4.8.0
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v4.8.0
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
generic_textual HIGH https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
ssvc Track https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns
generic_textual HIGH https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
ssvc Track https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
Reference id Reference type URL
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894
https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v4.8.0
https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894
https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns
GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
multi_strapi_vulns https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
releases https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/strapi/strapi
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-05T16:37:12Z/ Found at https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v4.8.0
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-jjqf-j4w7-92w8
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-05T16:37:12Z/ Found at https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Found at https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-05T16:37:12Z/ Found at https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.95294
EPSS Score 0.17914
Published At June 11, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-06-11T17:29:30.589208+00:00 Vulnrichment Import https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2023/22xxx/CVE-2023-22894.json 38.6.0