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Vulnerability details: VCID-jyc1-8j12-4feb
Vulnerability ID VCID-jyc1-8j12-4feb
Aliases CVE-2022-31083
GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
Summary Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
CWE-287 Improper Authentication
CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
epss 0.00175 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31083
epss 0.00175 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31083
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
generic_textual HIGH https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
ssvc Track https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
ssvc Track https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
ssvc Track https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/0cc299f82e367518f2fe7a53b99f3f801a338cf4
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/0cc299f82e367518f2fe7a53b99f3f801a338cf4
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/2084b7c569697a5230e42511799eeac9219db5a9
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/2084b7c569697a5230e42511799eeac9219db5a9
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
ssvc Track https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
cvssv3.1 8.6 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31083
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31083
Reference id Reference type URL
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31083
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/0cc299f82e367518f2fe7a53b99f3f801a338cf4
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/2084b7c569697a5230e42511799eeac9219db5a9
8054 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1 https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
CVE-2022-31083 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31083
GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
?id=stttq465 https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:54:05Z/ Found at https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:54:05Z/ Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:54:05Z/ Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/0cc299f82e367518f2fe7a53b99f3f801a338cf4
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/2084b7c569697a5230e42511799eeac9219db5a9
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:54:05Z/ Found at https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31083
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.38731
EPSS Score 0.00175
Published At June 11, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-06-11T17:38:19.690000+00:00 Vulnrichment Import https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2022/31xxx/CVE-2022-31083.json 38.6.0