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Vulnerability details: VCID-jztw-yc9e-aaaa
Vulnerability ID VCID-jztw-yc9e-aaaa
Aliases CVE-2021-32778
Summary Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy’s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (2)
System Score Found at
cvssv3 7.5 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-32778.json
epss 0.0007 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.0007 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
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epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
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epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
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epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
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epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00071 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00105 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00105 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00105 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00105 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00116 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
epss 0.00243 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-32778
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc
cvssv2 5.0 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32778
cvssv3 7.5 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32778
cvssv3.1 7.5 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32778
archlinux High https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2321
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-32778.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32778
Exploitability (E) Access Vector (AV) Access Complexity (AC) Authentication (Au) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

high

functional

unproven

proof_of_concept

not_defined

local

adjacent_network

network

high

medium

low

multiple

single

none

none

partial

complete

none

partial

complete

none

partial

complete

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32778
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32778
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.22169
EPSS Score 0.0007
Published At June 20, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
There are no relevant records.