Search for vulnerabilities
Vulnerability details: VCID-ndbp-jqz1-aaap
Vulnerability ID VCID-ndbp-jqz1-aaap
Aliases CVE-2016-5770
Summary Integer overflow in the SplFileObject::fread function in spl_directory.c in the SPL extension in PHP before 5.5.37 and 5.6.x before 5.6.23 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large integer argument, a related issue to CVE-2016-5096.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.8
Risk 4.4
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (2)
CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
System Score Found at
cvssv3.1 9.8 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00006.html
generic_textual CRITICAL http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00006.html
generic_textual Medium http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php
rhas Moderate https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:2750
cvssv3 5.6 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-5770.json
epss 0.01514 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.01514 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.01514 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.01514 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.03396 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.09307 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.12949 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.16506 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.20895 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
epss 0.31279 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
rhbs medium https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1351171
generic_textual Medium https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5768
generic_textual Medium https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5769
generic_textual Low https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5771
generic_textual Medium https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5772
generic_textual Low https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5773
cvssv2 4.4 https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
cvssv3.1 5.6 https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
cvssv2 7.5 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
cvssv3 9.8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://support.apple.com/HT207170
generic_textual CRITICAL https://support.apple.com/HT207170
Reference id Reference type URL
http://github.com/php/php-src/commit/7245bff300d3fa8bacbef7897ff080a6f1c23eba?w=1
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00006.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00004.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00003.html
http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2750.html
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-5770.json
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-5770
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72262
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5768
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5769
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5770
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5771
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5772
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-5773
https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05240731
https://support.apple.com/HT207170
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3618
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/23/4
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91403
1351171 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1351171
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha5:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:alpha5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-5770 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
RHSA-2016:2750 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:2750
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00006.html
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-5770.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Found at https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
Exploitability (E) Access Vector (AV) Access Complexity (AC) Authentication (Au) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

high

functional

unproven

proof_of_concept

not_defined

local

adjacent_network

network

high

medium

low

multiple

single

none

none

partial

complete

none

partial

complete

none

partial

complete
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Found at https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
Exploitability (E) Access Vector (AV) Access Complexity (AC) Authentication (Au) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

high

functional

unproven

proof_of_concept

not_defined

local

adjacent_network

network

high

medium

low

multiple

single

none

none

partial

complete

none

partial

complete

none

partial

complete
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5770
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://support.apple.com/HT207170
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.86662
EPSS Score 0.01514
Published At Dec. 17, 2024, midnight
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
There are no relevant records.