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Vulnerability details: VCID-qnnt-t7u7-bbfw
Vulnerability ID VCID-qnnt-t7u7-bbfw
Aliases CVE-2024-3660
GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq
Summary A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 9.0
Risk 4.5
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
epss 0.0037 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3660
epss 0.0037 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3660
epss 0.0037 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3660
cvssv3.1_qr CRITICAL https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://github.com/keras-team/keras
cvssv4 9.3 https://github.com/keras-team/keras
generic_textual CRITICAL https://github.com/keras-team/keras
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13
cvssv4 9.3 https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13
generic_textual CRITICAL https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
cvssv4 9.3 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
generic_textual CRITICAL https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
ssvc Track https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660
cvssv4 9.3 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660
generic_textual CRITICAL https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660
cvssv3.1 9.8 https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
cvssv4 9.3 https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
generic_textual CRITICAL https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
ssvc Track https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Reference id Reference type URL
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3660
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3660
https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13
253266 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
253266 https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
CVE-2024-3660 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660
GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/keras-team/keras
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://github.com/keras-team/keras
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

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low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-07-29T19:29:38Z/ Found at https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Found at https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Attack Requirements (AT) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Vulnerable System Impact Confidentiality (VC) Vulnerable System Impact Integrity (VI) Vulnerable System Impact Availability (VA) Subsequent System Impact Confidentiality (SC) Subsequent System Impact Integrity (SI) Subsequent System Impact Availability (SA)

network

adjacent

local

physical

low

high

none

present

none

low

high

none

passive

active

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-07-29T19:29:38Z/ Found at https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.59272
EPSS Score 0.0037
Published At June 11, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-06-11T16:40:41.551497+00:00 Vulnrichment Import https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2024/3xxx/CVE-2024-3660.json 38.6.0