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Vulnerability details: VCID-r1k7-6zby-ufa6
Vulnerability ID VCID-r1k7-6zby-ufa6
Aliases CVE-2023-1228
Summary Insufficient policy enforcement in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 111.0.5563.64 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 6.2
Risk 3.1
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (0)
There are no known CWE.
System Score Found at
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
epss 0.00013 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
cvssv3.1 8.8 https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
ssvc Track https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
cvssv3.1 8.8 https://crbug.com/1365100
ssvc Track https://crbug.com/1365100
cvssv3.1 4.3 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1228
Reference id Reference type URL
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-1228
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1213
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1214
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1215
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1216
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1217
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1218
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1219
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1220
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1221
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1222
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1223
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1224
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1225
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1226
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1227
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1228
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1229
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1230
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1231
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1232
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1233
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1234
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1235
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1236
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-2314
1365100 https://crbug.com/1365100
CVE-2023-1228 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1228
stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-10T18:37:09Z/ Found at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://crbug.com/1365100
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-10T18:37:09Z/ Found at https://crbug.com/1365100
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1228
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.01421
EPSS Score 0.00013
Published At July 30, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2025-07-31T09:40:31.628795+00:00 Vulnrichment Import https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2023/1xxx/CVE-2023-1228.json 37.0.0