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Vulnerability details: VCID-ukmt-zg1j-97fq
Vulnerability ID VCID-ukmt-zg1j-97fq
Aliases CVE-2022-1274
GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
GMS-2023-528
Summary HTML Injection in Keycloak Admin REST API The `execute-actions-email` endpoint of the Keycloak Admin REST API allows a malicious actor to send emails containing phishing links to Keycloak users.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 6.8
Risk 3.4
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
cvssv3 7.6 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-1274.json
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
epss 0.00785 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073157
generic_textual MODERATE https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073157
cvssv3.1_qr MODERATE https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/fc3c61235fa30132123c17ed8702ff7b3a672fe9
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/fc3c61235fa30132123c17ed8702ff7b3a672fe9
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/16764
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/16764
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
cvssv3.1_qr MODERATE https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
generic_textual MODERATE https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2021-0033
generic_textual MODERATE https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2021-0033
cvssv3.1 5.4 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1274
generic_textual MODERATE https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1274
Reference id Reference type URL
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-1274.json
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-1274
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073157
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/fc3c61235fa30132123c17ed8702ff7b3a672fe9
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/16764
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2021-0033
https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2021-0033/
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1274
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:-:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:-:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*
GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-1274.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073157
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/fc3c61235fa30132123c17ed8702ff7b3a672fe9
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/16764
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2021-0033
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1274
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.72833
EPSS Score 0.00785
Published At July 30, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2025-07-31T08:43:30.101324+00:00 GithubOSV Importer Import https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2023/03/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725/GHSA-m4fv-gm5m-4725.json 37.0.0