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Vulnerability details: VCID-wkgf-j6rb-kfht
Vulnerability ID VCID-wkgf-j6rb-kfht
Aliases CVE-2023-28260
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
Summary Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') .NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 8.0
Risk 4.0
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-491 Public cloneable() Method Without Final ('Object Hijack')
System Score Found at
cvssv3 7.8 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-28260.json
epss 0.01931 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01931 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01995 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01995 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01995 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01995 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01995 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
epss 0.01995 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
cvssv3.1 7.8 https://github.com/dotnet/runtime
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/dotnet/runtime
cvssv3.1 7.8 https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
cvssv3.1_qr HIGH https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
generic_textual HIGH https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
cvssv3.1 7.8 https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28260
generic_textual HIGH https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28260
cvssv3.1 7.8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28260
generic_textual HIGH https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28260
cvssv3.1 7.8 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28260
generic_textual HIGH https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28260
Reference id Reference type URL
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-28260.json
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28260
https://github.com/dotnet/runtime
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28260
2185016 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2185016
CVE-2023-28260 https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28260
CVE-2023-28260 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28260
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
USN-6006-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/6006-1/
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-28260.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28260
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28260
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Found at https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28260
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.83394
EPSS Score 0.01931
Published At April 12, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-04-01T12:51:07.465452+00:00 GitLab Importer Import https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/advisories-community/-/blob/main/nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86/CVE-2023-28260.yml 38.0.0