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Vulnerability details: VCID-wyd8-1reg-23h2
Vulnerability ID VCID-wyd8-1reg-23h2
Aliases CVE-2025-46337
GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
Summary SQL injection in ADOdb PostgreSQL driver pg_insert_id() method Improper escaping of a query parameter may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements when the code using ADOdb connects to a PostgreSQL database and calls pg_insert_id() with user-supplied data. Note that the indicated Severity corresponds to a worst-case usage scenario. ### Impact PostgreSQL drivers (postgres64, postgres7, postgres8, postgres9). ### Patches Vulnerability is fixed in ADOdb 5.22.9 (11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426). ### Workarounds Only pass controlled data to pg_insert_id() method's $fieldname parameter, or escape it with pg_escape_identifier() first. ### References - Issue https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070 - [Blog post](https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-cve-2025-46337.html) by Marco Nappi ### Credits Thanks to Marco Nappi (@mrcnpp) for reporting this vulnerability.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 9.0
Risk 4.5
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (3)
CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
epss 0.00522 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb
generic_textual CRITICAL https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb
cvssv3.1 10 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
generic_textual CRITICAL https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
ssvc Track https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
cvssv3.1 10 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
generic_textual CRITICAL https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
ssvc Track https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
cvssv3.1 10 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
cvssv3.1_qr CRITICAL https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
generic_textual CRITICAL https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
ssvc Track https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
cvssv3.1_qr CRITICAL https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00029.html
generic_textual CRITICAL https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00029.html
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46337
generic_textual CRITICAL https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46337
cvssv3.1 10.0 https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-cve-2025-46337.html
generic_textual CRITICAL https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-cve-2025-46337.html
Reference id Reference type URL
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46337
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-46337
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00029.html
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46337
https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-cve-2025-46337.html
1104548 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104548
GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
USN-7530-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/7530-1/
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

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physical

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

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Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-02T17:57:27Z/ Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

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none

required

unchanged

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high

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none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-02T17:57:27Z/ Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

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unchanged

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

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low

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none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-02T17:57:27Z/ Found at https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00029.html
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

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none

required

unchanged

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high

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none

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Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46337
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

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none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Found at https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-cve-2025-46337.html
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

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unchanged

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Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.66834
EPSS Score 0.00522
Published At April 2, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2026-04-01T12:57:01.400272+00:00 GithubOSV Importer Import https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/05/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545.json 38.0.0