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Vulnerability details: VCID-xf12-zevt-8qha
Vulnerability ID VCID-xf12-zevt-8qha
Aliases CVE-2024-4028
GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch
Summary Keycloak allows cross-site scripting (XSS) A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. This issue may allow a privileged attacker to use a malicious payload as the permission while creating items (Resource and Permissions) from the admin console, leading to a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 3.4
Risk 1.7
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Weaknesses (4)
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-937 OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
CWE-1035 OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
System Score Found at
cvssv3 3.8 https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-4028.json
cvssv3.1 3.8 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4028
generic_textual LOW https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4028
ssvc Track https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
epss 0.0008 https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
cvssv3.1 3.8 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276418
generic_textual LOW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276418
ssvc Track https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276418
cvssv3.1_qr LOW https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch
cvssv3.1 3.8 https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
generic_textual LOW https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
cvssv3.1 3.8 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4028
generic_textual LOW https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4028
Reference id Reference type URL
https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-4028.json
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4028
https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-4028
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276418
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4028
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch
No exploits are available.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-4028.json
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4028
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-18T18:38:24Z/ Found at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4028
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276418
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-18T18:38:24Z/ Found at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276418
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Found at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4028
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
Percentile 0.24419
EPSS Score 0.0008
Published At July 30, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
Date Actor Action Source VulnerableCode Version
2025-07-31T08:37:46.048883+00:00 GithubOSV Importer Import https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/02/GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch/GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch.json 37.0.0