Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/157992?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/157992?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.1",
    "type": "gem",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "rack",
    "version": "1.5.1",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "2.2.23",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.2.6",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37887?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2bvt-36z3-9qar",
            "summary": "Potential Denial of Service Vulnerability\nCarefully crafted requests can cause a `SystemStackError` and potentially cause a denial of service attack.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/164173.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/164173.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/165180.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/165180.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00040.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00040.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00043.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00043.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00044.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00044.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/14",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/14"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2290.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2290.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2015-3225.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2015-3225.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3225",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.13251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.94282",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3225"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-3225",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-3225"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/master/HISTORY.md",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/master/HISTORY.md"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commits/1.4.6",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commits/1.4.6"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2015-3225.yml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2015-3225.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/gcUbICUmKMc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/gcUbICUmKMc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3225",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3225"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3322",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3322"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232292",
                    "reference_id": "1232292",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232292"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=789311",
                    "reference_id": "789311",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=789311"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015:2290",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2015:2290",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015:2290"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/52334?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kd2v-rt9y-uqh7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/159981?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.6.0.beta",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2bvt-36z3-9qar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kd2v-rt9y-uqh7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.6.0.beta"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/52335?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.6.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1ra1-pgt2-3ubf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kd2v-rt9y-uqh7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.6.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2015-3225",
                "GHSA-rgr4-9jh5-j4j6"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-2bvt-36z3-9qar"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/48004?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1",
            "summary": "Rack has a Possible Information Disclosure Vulnerability\nA possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in `Rack::Sendfile` when running behind a proxy that supports `x-sendfile` headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause `Rack::Sendfile` to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61780.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61780.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581fa827472c5c666f6e6a33abd784",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581fa827472c5c666f6e6a33abd784"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7e69f65eefe9cd2868df9f9f3b0977b86f93523a",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7e69f65eefe9cd2868df9f9f3b0977b86f93523a"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117855",
                    "reference_id": "1117855",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117855"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403126",
                    "reference_id": "2403126",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403126"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61780",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61780.YML",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "5.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70810?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70811?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70812?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-61780",
                "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47151?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu",
            "summary": "Rack Header Parsing leads to Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability\n# Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack Header Parsing\n\nThere is a possible denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing\nroutines in Rack.  This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier\nCVE-2024-26146.\n\nVersions Affected:  All.\nNot affected:       None\nFixed Versions:     2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, 3.0.9.1\n\nImpact\n------\nCarefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than\nexpected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded\nheaders are impacted.\n\nRuby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2\nor newer are unaffected.\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n* 2-0-header-redos.patch - Patch for 2.0 series\n* 2-1-header-redos.patch - Patch for 2.1 series\n* 2-2-header-redos.patch - Patch for 2.2 series\n* 3-0-header-redos.patch - Patch for 3.0 series\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nThanks to [svalkanov](https://hackerone.com/svalkanov) for reporting this and\nproviding patches!",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26146.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26146.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-header-parsing/84942",
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                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-26146",
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                        {
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                },
                {
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            "summary": "Symlink path traversal in Rack::File\nAffected versions allows attackers to access arbitrary files outside the intended root directory via a crafted PATH_INFO environment variable, probably a directory traversal vulnerability that is remotely exploitable, aka \"symlink path traversals.\"",
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                    "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html",
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50172?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9",
            "summary": "Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory\n`Rack::Directory`’s path check used a string prefix match on the expanded path. A request like `/../root_example/` can escape the configured root if the target path starts with the root string, allowing directory listing outside the intended root.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-22860.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-22860.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128479",
                    "reference_id": "1128479",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128479"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737",
                    "reference_id": "2440737",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-22860",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-22860.YML",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74064?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74065?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74066?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-22860",
                "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44670?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab",
            "summary": "Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack’s header parsing\nThere is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. Workarounds Setting `Regexp.timeout` in Ruby 3.2 is a possible workaround.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-27539.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-27539.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/231ef369ad0b542575fb36c74fcfcfabcf6c530c",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/231ef369ad0b542575fb36c74fcfcfabcf6c530c"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/ee7919ea04303717858be1c3f16b406adc6d8cff",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/ee7919ea04303717858be1c3f16b406adc6d8cff"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1033264",
                    "reference_id": "1033264",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1033264"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179649",
                    "reference_id": "2179649",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179649"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27539",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-27539",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27539"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2023-27539.yml",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2023-27539.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1953",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:1953",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1953"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1961",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:1961",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1961"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1981",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:1981",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1981"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2652",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:2652",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2652"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3082",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:3082",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3082"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3403",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:3403",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3403"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3495",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:3495",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3495"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:6818",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64317?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.6.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64318?format=api",
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
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                }
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                "CVE-2023-27539",
                "GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp",
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            ],
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            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "4.8",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44234?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy",
            "summary": "Duplicate\nThis advisory duplicates another.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-44572.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-44572.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44572",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00255",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.49002",
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                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44572"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-44572.yml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-44572.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1639882",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1639882"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1029832",
                    "reference_id": "1029832",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1029832"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164722",
                    "reference_id": "2164722",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
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            "summary": "Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing\n`Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61919.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61919.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a790ee211a3021808ff4fd6fe82881",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a790ee211a3021808ff4fd6fe82881"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c5830a3c9a30d3718ce2e124f9db",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c5830a3c9a30d3718ce2e124f9db"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653283286f5f046428cbb85f21146f",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653283286f5f046428cbb85f21146f"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117856",
                    "reference_id": "1117856",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117856"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403180",
                    "reference_id": "2403180",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403180"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61919",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61919",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61919.yml",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61919.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19832",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19832",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19832"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19855",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19855",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19855"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19856",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19856",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19856"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70810?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70811?format=api",
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                        {
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                        {
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                {
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                        {
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            "aliases": [
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                "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm"
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            "exploitability": "0.5",
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44226?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf",
            "summary": "Duplicate\nThis advisory duplicates another.",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-44571.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
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                        }
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                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-44571.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-44571",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.03121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-44571-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-content-disposition-parsing/82126",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-44571-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-content-disposition-parsing/82126"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                {
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                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    ],
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "reference_id": "2164714",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164714"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44571",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2022-44571",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
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                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.6.1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63600?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.4.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.4.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-44571",
                "GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx",
                "GMS-2023-65"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.4,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.8",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47156?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck",
            "summary": "Rack has possible DoS Vulnerability with Range Header\n# Possible DoS Vulnerability with Range Header in Rack\n\nThere is a possible DoS vulnerability relating to the Range request header in\nRack.  This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-26141.\n\nVersions Affected:  >= 1.3.0.\nNot affected:       < 1.3.0\nFixed Versions:     3.0.9.1, 2.2.8.1\n\nImpact\n------\nCarefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an\nunexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead\nto a denial of service issue.\n\nVulnerable applications will use the `Rack::File` middleware or the\n`Rack::Utils.byte_ranges` methods (this includes Rails applications).\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n* 3-0-range.patch - Patch for 3.0 series\n* 2-2-range.patch - Patch for 2.2 series\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nThank you [ooooooo_q](https://hackerone.com/ooooooo_q) for the report and\npatch",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26141.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26141.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-dos-vulnerability-with-range-header-in-rack/84944",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-dos-vulnerability-with-range-header-in-rack/84944"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4849132bef471adb21131980df745f4bb84de2d9",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4849132bef471adb21131980df745f4bb84de2d9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/62457686b26d33a15a254c7768c2076e8e02b48b",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/62457686b26d33a15a254c7768c2076e8e02b48b"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064516",
                    "reference_id": "1064516",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064516"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265594",
                    "reference_id": "2265594",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265594"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26141",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-26141",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26141"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-26141.yml",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-26141.YML",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-26141.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10806",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:10806",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10806"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1841",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1841",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1841"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1846",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1846",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1846"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2007",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2007",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2007"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2113",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2113",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2113"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2581",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2581",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2581"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2584",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2584",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2584"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2953",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2953",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2953"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3431",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:3431",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3431"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69189?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69188?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-26141",
                "GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6"
            ],
            "risk_score": 2.4,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "4.8",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51543?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk",
            "summary": "Percent-encoded cookies can be used to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names\nIt is possible to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix in Rack using\nan arbitrary cookie write by using URL encoding (percent-encoding) on the\nname of the cookie. This could result in an application that is dependent on\nthis prefix to determine if a cookie is safe to process being manipulated\ninto processing an insecure or cross-origin request.\nThis vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-8184.\n\nVersions Affected:  rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4\nNot affected:       Applications which do not rely on __Host- and __Secure- prefixes to determine if a cookie is safe to process\nFixed Versions:     rack >= 2.2.3, rack >= 2.1.4\n\nImpact\n------\n\nAn attacker may be able to trick a vulnerable application into processing an\ninsecure (non-SSL) or cross-origin request if they can gain the ability to write\narbitrary cookies that are sent to the application.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nIf your application is impacted but you cannot upgrade to the released versions or apply\nthe provided patch, this issue can be temporarily addressed by adding the following workaround:\n\n```\nmodule Rack\n  module Utils\n    module_function def parse_cookies_header(header)\n      return {} unless header\n      header.split(/[;] */n).each_with_object({}) do |cookie, cookies|\n        next if cookie.empty?\n        key, value = cookie.split('=', 2)\n        cookies[key] = (unescape(value) rescue value) unless cookies.key?(key)\n      end\n    end\n  end\nend\n```",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8184.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8184.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8184",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00811",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.74591",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8184"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/1f5763de6a9fe515ff84992b343d63c88104654c",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/1f5763de6a9fe515ff84992b343d63c88104654c"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8184.yml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8184.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1849141",
                    "reference_id": "1849141",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1849141"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=963477",
                    "reference_id": "963477",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=963477"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8184",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2020:4366",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
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                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77544?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77545?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2020-8184",
                "GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52"
            ],
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            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47962?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg",
            "summary": "Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627",
                    "reference_id": "1117627",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200",
                    "reference_id": "2402200",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772.YML",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70749?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.19",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.19"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70750?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70751?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-61772",
                "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51533?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-kd2v-rt9y-uqh7",
            "summary": "Possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability\nThere's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack.\n\nAttackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks\ntargeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a\ndatabase that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that\nsession id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up\na session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack\nthe session.\n\nThe session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is\nindexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.\n\nImpact:\n\nThe session id stored in a cookie is the same id that is used when querying\nthe backing session storage engine.  Most storage mechanisms (for example a\ndatabase) use some sort of indexing in order to speed up the lookup of that\nid.  By carefully timing requests and session lookup failures, an attacker\nmay be able to perform a timing attack to determine an existing session id\nand hijack that session.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00016.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00016.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-16782.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-16782.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16782",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00892",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.75941",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16782"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7fecaee81f59926b6e1913511c90650e76673b38",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7fecaee81f59926b6e1913511c90650e76673b38"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-hrqr-hxpp-chr3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-hrqr-hxpp-chr3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZXMWILCICQLA2BYSP6I2CRMUG53YBLX",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZXMWILCICQLA2BYSP6I2CRMUG53YBLX"
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            "summary": "Directory traversal in Rack::Directory app bundled with Rack\nThere was a possible directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app\nthat is bundled with Rack.\n\nVersions Affected:  rack < 2.2.0\nNot affected:       Applications that do not use Rack::Directory.\nFixed Versions:     2.1.3, >= 2.2.0\n\nImpact\n------\n\nIf certain directories exist in a director that is managed by\n`Rack::Directory`, an attacker could, using this vulnerability, read the\ncontents of files on the server that were outside of the root specified in the\nRack::Directory initializer.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nUntil such time as the patch is applied or their Rack version is upgraded,\nwe recommend that developers do not use Rack::Directory in their\napplications.",
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63888?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zqax-g5xz-wuch"
                        }
                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2020-8161",
                "GHSA-5f9h-9pjv-v6j7"
            ],
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            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51532?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9",
            "summary": "Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Sendfile` can be exploited by crafting input that\nincludes newline characters to manipulate log entries.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `Rack::Sendfile` middleware logs unsanitized header values from\nthe `X-Sendfile-Type` header. An attacker can exploit this by\ninjecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the\nheader, resulting in log injection.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis vulnerability can distort log files, obscure\nattack traces, and complicate security auditing.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Sendfile`.",
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
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            "summary": "Timing attack against Rack::Session::Cookie\nAffected versions allows remote attackers to guess the session cookie, gain privileges, and execute arbitrary code via a timing attack involving am HMAC comparison function that does not run in constant time.",
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                    "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html",
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/hz-liLb9fKE/8jvVWU6xYiYJ"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/RnQxm6i13C4/xfakH81yWvgJ",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/RnQxm6i13C4/xfakH81yWvgJ"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0263",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0263"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2783",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2783"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700226",
                    "reference_id": "700226",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700226"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201405-10",
                    "reference_id": "GLSA-201405-10",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201405-10"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0686",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2013:0686",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0686"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51374?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2bvt-36z3-9qar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-52qe-dast-tkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-amfu-8d25-juhy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bqpn-m2fh-9kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-c9mc-7nts-cfgy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ebb6-b5tx-5bhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-heu4-cd3d-73ck"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huph-y2xr-g3dk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kd2v-rt9y-uqh7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n1sj-dwab-j3ca"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv"
                        }
                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2013-0263",
                "GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8",
                "OSV-89939"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-w1cf-9x6v-pyhw"
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        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50157?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm",
            "summary": "Stored XSS in Rack::Directory via javascript: filenames rendered into anchor href\n`Rack::Directory` generates an HTML directory index where each file entry is rendered as a clickable link. If a file exists on disk whose basename begins with the `javascript:` scheme (e.g. `javascript:alert(1)`), the generated index includes an anchor whose `href` attribute is exactly `javascript:alert(1)`. Clicking this entry executes arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the hosting application.\n\nThis results in a client-side XSS condition in directory listings generated by `Rack::Directory`.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-25500.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-25500.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99fbee3d9f51255d41f601fc40aff",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99fbee3d9f51255d41f601fc40aff"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128480",
                    "reference_id": "1128480",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128480"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440738",
                    "reference_id": "2440738",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440738"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25500",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-25500",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25500"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-25500.yml",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-25500.YML",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-25500.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74064?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74065?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74066?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-25500",
                "GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47963?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv",
            "summary": "Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart **preamble** (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627",
                    "reference_id": "1117627",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402174",
                    "reference_id": "2402174",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402174"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61770",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61770",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                },
                {
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                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61770.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp",
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                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
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                        {
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512",
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                    "reference_type": "",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
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