Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/19071?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/19071?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.1.0",
    "type": "pypi",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "scrapy",
    "version": "2.1.0",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "2.14.2",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "2.14.2",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/23766?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-1k4b-pr5k-s7e5",
            "summary": "Scrapy: Arbitrary Module Import via Referrer-Policy Header in RefererMiddleware\n### Impact\n\nSince version 1.4.0, Scrapy respects the `Referrer-Policy` response header to decide whether and how to set a `Referer` header on follow-up requests.\n\nIf the header value looked like a valid Python import path, Scrapy would import the referenced object and call it, assuming it referred to a referrer policy class (for example, `scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.DefaultReferrerPolicy`) and attempting to instantiate it to handle the `Referer` header.\n\nA malicious site could exploit this by setting `Referrer-Policy` to a path such as `sys.exit`, causing Scrapy to import and execute it and potentially terminate the process.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Scrapy 2.14.2 (or later).\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade to Scrapy 2.14.2, consider the following mitigations.\n\n- **Disable the middleware:** If you don't need the `Referer` header on follow-up requests, set [`REFERER_ENABLED`](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html#referer-enabled) to `False`.\n- **Set headers manually:** If you do need a `Referer`, disable the middleware and set the header explicitly on the requests that require it.\n- **Set `referrer_policy` in request metadata:** If disabling the middleware is not viable, set the [`referrer_policy`](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html#referrer-policy) request meta key on all requests to prevent evaluating preceding responses' `Referrer-Policy`. For example:\n\n```python\nRequest(\n    url,\n    meta={\n        \"referrer_policy\": \"scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.DefaultReferrerPolicy\",\n    },\n)\n```\n\nInstead of editing requests individually, you can:\n\n- implement a custom [spider middleware](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html) that runs before the built-in referrer policy middleware and sets the `referrer_policy` meta key; or\n- set the meta key in start requests and use the [scrapy-sticky-meta-params](https://github.com/heylouiz/scrapy-sticky-meta-params) plugin to propagate it to follow-up requests.\n\nIf you want to continue respecting legitimate `Referrer-Policy` headers while protecting against malicious ones, disable the built-in referrer policy middleware by setting it to `None` in [`SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES`](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#std-setting-SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES) and replace it with the fixed implementation from Scrapy 2.14.2.\n\nIf the Scrapy 2.14.2 implementation is incompatible with your project (for example, because your Scrapy version is older), copy the corresponding middleware from your Scrapy version, apply the same patch, and use that as a replacement.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/945b787a263586cb5803c01c6da57daad8997ae5",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/945b787a263586cb5803c01c6da57daad8997ae5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-cwxj-rr6w-m6w7",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-cwxj-rr6w-m6w7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cwxj-rr6w-m6w7",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-cwxj-rr6w-m6w7",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cwxj-rr6w-m6w7"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66774?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.14.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.14.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-cwxj-rr6w-m6w7"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-1k4b-pr5k-s7e5"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/15210?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-385b-344t-23es",
            "summary": "Scrapy decompression bomb vulnerability\n### Impact\n\nScrapy limits allowed response sizes by default through the [`DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE`](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-maxsize) and [`DOWNLOAD_WARNSIZE`](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-warnsize) settings.\n\nHowever, those limits were only being enforced during the download of the raw, usually-compressed response bodies, and not during decompression, making Scrapy vulnerable to [decompression bombs](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/409.html).\n\nA malicious website being scraped could send a small response that, on decompression, could exhaust the memory available to the Scrapy process, potentially affecting any other process sharing that memory, and affecting disk usage in case of uncompressed response caching.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Scrapy 2.11.1.\n\nIf you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.11.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.4 instead.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no easy workaround.\n\nDisabling HTTP decompression altogether is impractical, as HTTP compression is a rather common practice.\n\nHowever, it is technically possible to manually backport the 2.11.1 or 1.8.4 fix, replacing the corresponding components of an unpatched version of Scrapy with patched versions copied into your own code.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThis security issue was reported by @dmandefy  [through huntr.com](https://huntr.com/bounties/c4a0fac9-0c5a-4718-9ee4-2d06d58adabb/).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3572",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36643",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36274",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36503",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36559",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36576",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36532",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36556",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.3659",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36584",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36565",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36513",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00157",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36675",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3572"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3572",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3572"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/news.html#scrapy-2-11-1-2024-02-14",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/news.html#scrapy-2-11-1-2024-02-14"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/71b8741e3607cfda2833c7624d4ada87071aa8e5",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/71b8741e3607cfda2833c7624d4ada87071aa8e5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/809bfac4890f75fc73607318a04d2ccba71b3d9f",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-04-18T15:21:44Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/809bfac4890f75fc73607318a04d2ccba71b3d9f"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/c4a0fac9-0c5a-4718-9ee4-2d06d58adabb",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-04-18T15:21:44Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/c4a0fac9-0c5a-4718-9ee4-2d06d58adabb"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3572",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3572"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7476-1/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-7476-1",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7476-1/"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/45174?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.11.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1k4b-pr5k-s7e5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dc1m-rt7j-w3af"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nekz-z7zw-mfgz"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-t5cn-a543-nyag"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-urb1-hv1z-duga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-veaw-n6vt-zfgu"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.11.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-3572",
                "GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7",
                "GMS-2024-327"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-385b-344t-23es"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/6618?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4vw6-u8m8-dbe2",
            "summary": "Scrapy is a high-level web crawling and scraping framework for Python. If you use `HttpAuthMiddleware` (i.e. the `http_user` and `http_pass` spider attributes) for HTTP authentication, all requests will expose your credentials to the request target. This includes requests generated by Scrapy components, such as `robots.txt` requests sent by Scrapy when the `ROBOTSTXT_OBEY` setting is set to `True`, or as requests reached through redirects. Upgrade to Scrapy 2.5.1 and use the new `http_auth_domain` spider attribute to control which domains are allowed to receive the configured HTTP authentication credentials. If you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.5.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.1 instead. If you cannot upgrade, set your HTTP authentication credentials on a per-request basis, using for example the `w3lib.http.basic_auth_header` function to convert your credentials into a value that you can assign to the `Authorization` header of your request, instead of defining your credentials globally using `HttpAuthMiddleware`.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41125",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.48541",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.4849",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.48478",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.48505",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.48481",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.48487",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.48432",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00251",
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                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-mfjm-vh54-3f96",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-mfjm-vh54-3f96",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-mfjm-vh54-3f96"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/25480?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.6.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1k4b-pr5k-s7e5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-385b-344t-23es"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-64nx-aruy-q7gy"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dc1m-rt7j-w3af"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kgf5-wu3r-pqc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m9gg-8qum-9bh2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nekz-z7zw-mfgz"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-t5cn-a543-nyag"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ugxf-pfaw-rqbm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-urb1-hv1z-duga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-veaw-n6vt-zfgu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-x9ee-za9y-3fcb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.6.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-mfjm-vh54-3f96",
                "GMS-2022-230"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-jvzg-u5ks-tkhd"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/15539?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-kgf5-wu3r-pqc6",
            "summary": "Scrapy authorization header leakage on cross-domain redirect\n### Impact\n\nWhen you send a request with the `Authorization` header to one domain, and the response asks to redirect to a different domain, Scrapy’s built-in redirect middleware creates a follow-up redirect request that keeps the original `Authorization` header, leaking its content to that second domain.\n\nThe [right behavior](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-cors-non-wildcard-request-header-name) would be to drop the `Authorization` header instead, in this scenario.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Scrapy 2.11.1.\n\nIf you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.11.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.4 instead.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade, make sure that you are not using the `Authentication` header, either directly or through some third-party plugin.\n\nIf you need to use that header in some requests, add `\"dont_redirect\": True` to the `request.meta` dictionary of those requests to disable following redirects for them.\n\nIf you need to keep (same domain) redirect support on those requests, make sure you trust the target website not to redirect your requests to a different domain.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThis security issue was reported by @ranjit-git  [through huntr.com](https://huntr.com/bounties/49974321-2718-43e3-a152-62b16eed72a9/).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3574",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31187",
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                            "scoring_elements": "0.30996",
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                        },
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                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31311",
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                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31352",
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                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31172",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31225",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31255",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31259",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31216",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00121",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31206",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-3574"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3574",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3574"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/ee7bd9d217fc126063575d5649f00bdeeca2faae",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/ee7bd9d217fc126063575d5649f00bdeeca2faae"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-cw9j-q3vf-hrrv",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-cw9j-q3vf-hrrv"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/49974321-2718-43e3-a152-62b16eed72a9",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-04-18T15:23:27Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/49974321-2718-43e3-a152-62b16eed72a9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3574",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3574"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7476-1/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-7476-1",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7476-1/"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/45174?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.11.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1k4b-pr5k-s7e5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dc1m-rt7j-w3af"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nekz-z7zw-mfgz"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-t5cn-a543-nyag"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-urb1-hv1z-duga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-veaw-n6vt-zfgu"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.11.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-3574",
                "GHSA-cw9j-q3vf-hrrv",
                "GMS-2024-288"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-kgf5-wu3r-pqc6"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/5619?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-m9gg-8qum-9bh2",
            "summary": "Scrapy 1.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via large files because arbitrarily many files are read into memory, which is especially problematic if the files are then individually written in a separate thread to a slow storage resource, as demonstrated by interaction between dataReceived (in core/downloader/handlers/http11.py) and S3FilesStore.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://blog.csdn.net/wangtua/article/details/75228728",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://blog.csdn.net/wangtua/article/details/75228728"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-14158",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66244",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66111",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66153",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66179",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66149",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66197",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.6621",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66229",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66216",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66185",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66221",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00505",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.66235",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-14158"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14158",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14158"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h7wm-ph43-c39p",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h7wm-ph43-c39p"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/8b7a4d62a95e8f605e5dfb4e0b4f299e6403dc12/vulns/scrapy/PYSEC-2017-83.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/8b7a4d62a95e8f605e5dfb4e0b4f299e6403dc12/vulns/scrapy/PYSEC-2017-83.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/scrapy/PYSEC-2017-83.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/scrapy/PYSEC-2017-83.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/482",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/482"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=875947",
                    "reference_id": "875947",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=875947"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14158",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2017-14158",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14158"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2017-14158",
                "GHSA-h7wm-ph43-c39p",
                "PYSEC-2017-83"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-m9gg-8qum-9bh2"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/19577?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-nekz-z7zw-mfgz",
            "summary": "Scrapy allows redirect following in protocols other than HTTP\n### Impact\n\nScrapy was following redirects regardless of the URL protocol, so redirects were working for `data://`, `file://`, `ftp://`, `s3://`, and any other scheme defined in the `DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS` setting.\n\nHowever, HTTP redirects should only work between URLs that use the `http://` or `https://` schemes.\n\nA malicious actor, given write access to the start requests (e.g. ability to define `start_urls`) of a spider and read access to the spider output, could exploit this vulnerability to:\n- Redirect to any local file using the `file://` scheme to read its contents.\n- Redirect to an `ftp://` URL of a malicious FTP server to obtain the FTP username and password configured in the spider or project.\n- Redirect to any `s3://` URL to read its content using the S3 credentials configured in the spider or project.\n\nFor `file://` and `s3://`, how the spider implements its parsing of input data into an output item determines what data would be vulnerable. A spider that always outputs the entire contents of a response would be completely vulnerable, while a spider that extracted only fragments from the response could significantly limit vulnerable data.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Scrapy 2.11.2.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nReplace the built-in retry middlewares (`RedirectMiddleware` and `MetaRefreshMiddleware`) with custom ones that implement the fix from Scrapy 2.11.2, and verify that they work as intended.\n\n### References\n\nThis security issue was reported by @mvsantos at https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/457.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
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            "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Scrapy leaks the authorization header on same-domain but cross-origin redirects\n## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-4qqq-9vqf-3h3f. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nIn scrapy/scrapy, an issue was identified where the Authorization header is not removed during redirects that only change the scheme (e.g., HTTPS to HTTP) but remain within the same domain. This behavior contravenes the Fetch standard, which mandates the removal of Authorization headers in cross-origin requests when the scheme, host, or port changes. Consequently, when a redirect downgrades from HTTPS to HTTP, the Authorization header may be inadvertently exposed in plaintext, leading to potential sensitive information disclosure to unauthorized actors. The flaw is located in the _build_redirect_request function of the redirect middleware.",
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                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
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                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg34-w3fm-82h3",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-cg34-w3fm-82h3",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/scrapy@2.11.2"
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            "aliases": [
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-t5cn-a543-nyag"
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        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53962?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-ugxf-pfaw-rqbm",
            "summary": "Scrapy before 2.6.2 and 1.8.3 vulnerable to one proxy sending credentials to another\n### Impact\n\nWhen the [built-in HTTP proxy downloader middleware](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/2.6/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy) processes a request with `proxy` metadata, and that `proxy` metadata includes proxy credentials, the built-in HTTP proxy downloader middleware sets the `Proxy-Authentication` header, but only if that header is not already set.\n\nThere are third-party proxy-rotation downloader middlewares that set different `proxy` metadata every time they process a request.\n\nBecause of request retries and redirects, the same request can be processed by downloader middlewares more than once, including both the built-in HTTP proxy downloader middleware and any third-party proxy-rotation downloader middleware.\n\nThese third-party proxy-rotation downloader middlewares could change the `proxy` metadata of a request to a new value, but fail to remove the `Proxy-Authentication` header from the previous value of the `proxy` metadata, causing the credentials of one proxy to be leaked to a different proxy.\n\nIf you rotate proxies from different proxy providers, and any of those proxies requires credentials, you are affected, unless you are handling proxy rotation as described under **Workarounds** below. If you use a third-party downloader middleware for proxy rotation, the same applies to that downloader middleware, and installing a patched version of Scrapy may not be enough; patching that downloader middlware may be necessary as well.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Scrapy 2.6.2.\n\nIf you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.6.2 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.3 instead.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade, make sure that any code that changes the value of the `proxy` request meta also removes the `Proxy-Authorization` header from the request if present.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* [Open an issue](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues)\n* [Email us](mailto:opensource@zyte.com)",
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                        {
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