Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/20219?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20219?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.4.3", "type": "gem", "namespace": "", "name": "rack", "version": "1.4.3", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "2.2.22", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.2.6", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/6771?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-35e6-cpn8-w7h1", "summary": "Symlink path traversal in Rack::File\nAffected versions allows attackers to access arbitrary files outside the intended root directory via a crafted PATH_INFO environment variable, probably a directory traversal vulnerability that is remotely exploitable, aka \"symlink path traversals.\"", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://rack.github.com/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://rack.github.com/" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2013-0262.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2013-0262.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0262", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79377", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79388", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79335", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79345", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79359", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79329", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79403", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7938", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01256", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79371", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0262" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909071", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909071" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909072", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909072" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0262", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0262" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52033", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52033" }, { "reference_url": "https://gist.github.com/rentzsch/4736940", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://gist.github.com/rentzsch/4736940" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/master/lib/rack/file.rb#L56", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/master/lib/rack/file.rb#L56" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/6f237e4c9fab649d3750482514f0fde76c56ab30", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/6f237e4c9fab649d3750482514f0fde76c56ab30" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2013-0262.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2013-0262.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/bf937jPZxJM/1s6x95vIhmAJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/bf937jPZxJM/1s6x95vIhmAJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/bf937jPZxJM/1s6x95vIhmAJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/bf937jPZxJM/1s6x95vIhmAJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0262", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0262" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700173", "reference_id": "700173", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700173" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-85r7-w5mv-c849", "reference_id": "GHSA-85r7-w5mv-c849", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-85r7-w5mv-c849" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201405-10", "reference_id": "GLSA-201405-10", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201405-10" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20175?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.4.5", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.4.5" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/131914?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.0.beta.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-35e6-cpn8-w7h1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9uh8-upzm-7bgd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.0.beta.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20176?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2013-0262", "GHSA-85r7-w5mv-c849", "OSV-89938" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-35e6-cpn8-w7h1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/7140?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc", "summary": "Potential Denial of Service Vulnerability\nCarefully crafted requests can cause a `SystemStackError` and potentially cause a denial of service attack.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/164173.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/164173.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/165180.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/165180.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00040.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00040.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00043.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00043.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00044.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-07/msg00044.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/14", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/14" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2290.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2290.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2015-3225.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2015-3225.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-3225", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93234", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93216", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.9322", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93218", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93227", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93231", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.10456", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": 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"reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3225" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3322", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3322" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232292", "reference_id": "1232292", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232292" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=789311", "reference_id": "789311", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=789311" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rgr4-9jh5-j4j6", "reference_id": "GHSA-rgr4-9jh5-j4j6", 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"vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.6.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2015-3225", "GHSA-rgr4-9jh5-j4j6" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30435?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw", "summary": "Rack has an Unbounded-Parameter DoS in Rack::QueryParser\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::QueryParser` parses query strings and `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies into Ruby data structures without imposing any limit on the number of parameters, allowing attackers to send requests with extremely large numbers of parameters.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability arises because `Rack::QueryParser` iterates over each `&`-separated key-value pair and adds it to a Hash without enforcing an upper bound on the total number of parameters. This allows an attacker to send a single request containing hundreds of thousands (or more) of parameters, which consumes excessive memory and CPU during parsing.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker can trigger denial of service by sending specifically crafted HTTP requests, which can cause memory exhaustion or pin CPU resources, stalling or crashing the Rack server. This results in full service disruption until the affected worker is restarted.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to a version of Rack that limits the number of parameters parsed, or\n- Use middleware to enforce a maximum query string size or parameter count, or\n- Employ a reverse proxy (such as Nginx) to limit request sizes and reject oversized query strings or bodies.\n\nLimiting request body sizes and query string lengths at the web server or CDN level is an effective mitigation.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-46727.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-46727.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74202", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74209", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74227", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74205", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7419", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74157", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74185", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74158", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": 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"reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8322", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8322", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8322" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8323", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8323", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8323" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9838", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:9838", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9838" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7507-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71087?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.14" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71214?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.16", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.16" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71215?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.14" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-46727", "GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/29240?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy", "summary": "Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Sendfile` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `Rack::Sendfile` middleware logs unsanitized header values from the `X-Sendfile-Type` header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis vulnerability can distort log files, obscure attack traces, and complicate security auditing.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Sendfile`.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62516", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62496", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6248", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62429", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62462", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62431", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00575", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68747", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00604", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6959", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", 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"scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-04T15:44:28Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27111.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27111.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1099546", "reference_id": "1099546", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1099546" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349810", "reference_id": "2349810", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349810" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v", "reference_id": "GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70107?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.12" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70108?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.13", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.13" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70109?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.11" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-27111", "GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30111?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am", "summary": "ReDoS Vulnerability in Rack::Multipart handle_mime_head\n### Summary\nThere is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsing component of Rack. This is very similar to the previous security issue CVE-2022-44571.\n\n### Details\n\nCarefully crafted input can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipart parsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to [scyoon](https://hackerone.com/scyoon) for reporting this to the Rails security team", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-49007.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-49007.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6856", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6859", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68602", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68576", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68558", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68507", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68528", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6851", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49007" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4795831a0a310c2d31102749e551b38faab6401f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-05T13:20:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4795831a0a310c2d31102749e551b38faab6401f" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aed514df37e33907df3c971ed3ca9a0a20ac2901", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-05T13:20:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aed514df37e33907df3c971ed3ca9a0a20ac2901" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-05T13:20:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-49007.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-49007.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49007" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1107363", "reference_id": "1107363", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1107363" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370346", "reference_id": "2370346", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370346" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw", "reference_id": "GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70900?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.16", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.16" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-49007", "GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/15425?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt", "summary": "Rack vulnerable to ReDoS in content type parsing (2nd degree polynomial)\n### Summary\n\n```ruby\nmodule Rack\n class MediaType\n SPLIT_PATTERN = %r{\\s*[;,]\\s*}\n```\nThe above regexp is subject to ReDos. 50K blank characters as a prefix to the header will take over 10s to split.\n\n### PoC\n\nA simple HTTP request with lots of blank characters in the content-type header:\n\n```ruby\nrequest[\"Content-Type\"] = (\" \" * 50_000) + \"a,\"\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nIt's a very easy to craft ReDoS. Like all ReDoS the impact is debatable.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-25126.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-25126.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-25126", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.58895", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.58915", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.58932", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0045", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63689", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0045", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63673", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0045", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63621", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00463", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.64281", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00463", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.64253", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-25126" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25126", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25126" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26141", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26141" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26146", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26146" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-content-type-parsing/84941", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-content-type-parsing/84941" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/6efb2ceea003c4b195815a614e00438cbd543462", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/6efb2ceea003c4b195815a614e00438cbd543462" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d9c163a443b8cadf4711d84bd2c58cb9ef89cf49", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d9c163a443b8cadf4711d84bd2c58cb9ef89cf49" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-25126.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-25126.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00022.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00022.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25126", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25126" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0005", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0005" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064516", "reference_id": "1064516", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064516" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265593", "reference_id": "2265593", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265593" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx", "reference_id": "GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0005/", "reference_id": "ntap-20240510-0005", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-08-12T17:41:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0005/" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10806", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:10806", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10806" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1841", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1841", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1841" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1846", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1846", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1846" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2007", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2007", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2007" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2113", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2113", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2113" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2581", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2581", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2581" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2584", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2584", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2584" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2953", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2953", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2953" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3431", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:3431", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3431" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6837-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-2/", "reference_id": "USN-6837-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-2/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7036-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53267?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53258?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2024-25126", "GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33546?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft", "summary": "Directory traversal in Rack::Directory app bundled with Rack\nA directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8161.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8161.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8161", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75759", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75765", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75784", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7576", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75749", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75735", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75705", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75703", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00907", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75715", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8161" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8161", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8161" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/dddb7ad18ed79ca6ab06ccc417a169fde451246e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/dddb7ad18ed79ca6ab06ccc417a169fde451246e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8161.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8161.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/T4ZIsfRf2eA", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/T4ZIsfRf2eA" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/IOO1vNZTzPA", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/IOO1vNZTzPA" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8161", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8161" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1838281", "reference_id": "1838281", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1838281" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-9pjv-v6j7", "reference_id": "GHSA-5f9h-9pjv-v6j7", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5f9h-9pjv-v6j7" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366", "reference_id": "RHSA-2020:4366", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-2/", "reference_id": "USN-4561-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73332?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.1.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.1.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55821?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.0" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8161", "GHSA-5f9h-9pjv-v6j7" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21702?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6", "summary": "Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Directory`’s path check used a string prefix match on the expanded path. A request like `/../root_example/` can escape the configured root if the target path starts with the root string, allowing directory listing outside the intended root.\n\n## Details\n\nIn `directory.rb`, `File.expand_path(File.join(root, path_info)).start_with?(root)` does not enforce a path boundary. If the server root is `/var/www/root`, a path like `/var/www/root_backup` passes the check because it shares the same prefix, so `Rack::Directory` will list that directory also. \n\n## Impact\n\nInformation disclosure via directory listing outside the configured root when `Rack::Directory` is exposed to untrusted clients and a directory shares the root prefix (e.g., `public2`, `www_backup`).\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack that correctly checks the root prefix.\n* Don't name directories with the same prefix as one which is exposed via `Rack::Directory`.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-22860.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-22860.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22860", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27712", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27769", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27811", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27903", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27805", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27762", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27695", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27862", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22860" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-22860", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-22860" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:27:31Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:27:31Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128479", "reference_id": "1128479", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128479" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737", "reference_id": "2440737", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh", "reference_id": "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/", "reference_id": "USN-8066-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64149?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64152?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64153?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-22860", "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/6788?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9uh8-upzm-7bgd", "summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\nUnspecified vulnerability in Rack::Auth::AbstractRequest in Rack allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors related to \"symbolized arbitrary strings.\"", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0544.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0544.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0548.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0548.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0544", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0544" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0548", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0548" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2013-0184.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2013-0184.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-0184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-0184" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00677", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71487", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00677", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71501", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00677", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71519", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00677", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71535", "published_at": 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"fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20220?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.4.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-35e6-cpn8-w7h1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.4.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/131914?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.0.beta.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-35e6-cpn8-w7h1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9uh8-upzm-7bgd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.0.beta.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2013-0184", "GHSA-v882-ccj6-jc48", "OSV-89327" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-9uh8-upzm-7bgd" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/15612?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu", "summary": "Rack has possible DoS Vulnerability with Range Header\n# Possible DoS Vulnerability with Range Header in Rack\n\nThere is a possible DoS vulnerability relating to the Range request header in\nRack. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-26141.\n\nVersions Affected: >= 1.3.0.\nNot affected: < 1.3.0\nFixed Versions: 3.0.9.1, 2.2.8.1\n\nImpact\n------\nCarefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an\nunexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead\nto a denial of service issue.\n\nVulnerable applications will use the `Rack::File` middleware or the\n`Rack::Utils.byte_ranges` methods (this includes Rails applications).\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n* 3-0-range.patch - Patch for 3.0 series\n* 2-2-range.patch - Patch for 2.2 series\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nThank you [ooooooo_q](https://hackerone.com/ooooooo_q) for the report and\npatch", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26141.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26141.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-26141", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00378", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59316", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00378", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59334", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00378", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.5935", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00399", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.60657", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00399", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.60642", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00399", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.60593", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0041", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61325", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0041", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61296", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-26141" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25126", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25126" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26141", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26141" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26146", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26146" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-dos-vulnerability-with-range-header-in-rack/84944", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-05T18:23:59Z/" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-dos-vulnerability-with-range-header-in-rack/84944" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4849132bef471adb21131980df745f4bb84de2d9", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-05T18:23:59Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4849132bef471adb21131980df745f4bb84de2d9" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/62457686b26d33a15a254c7768c2076e8e02b48b", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-05T18:23:59Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/62457686b26d33a15a254c7768c2076e8e02b48b" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-05T18:23:59Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-26141.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-05T18:23:59Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-26141.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26141", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26141" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064516", "reference_id": "1064516", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1064516" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265594", "reference_id": "2265594", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265594" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6", "reference_id": "GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0007/", "reference_id": "ntap-20240510-0007", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-05T18:23:59Z/" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0007/" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10806", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:10806", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10806" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1841", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1841", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1841" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1846", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1846", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1846" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2007", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2007", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2007" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2113", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2113", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2113" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2581", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2581", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2581" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2584", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2584", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2584" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2953", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2953", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2953" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3431", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:3431", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3431" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6689-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6689-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6689-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6837-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-2/", "reference_id": "USN-6837-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-2/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7036-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53267?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53258?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2024-26141", "GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6" ], "risk_score": 2.6, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "5.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21707?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx", "summary": "Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41238", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41251", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41283", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41261", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41253", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41203", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41278", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41249", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627", "reference_id": "1117627", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200", "reference_id": "2402200", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": 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"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64135?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64137?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61772", "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" ], "risk_score": 4.0, 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"VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.4.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2022-44572", "GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5", "GMS-2023-66" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21690?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9", "summary": "Rack: Multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61771.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61771.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61771", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.2699", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27047", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": 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"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": 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"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64134?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.19", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.19" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64135?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64137?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61771", "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21773?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct", "summary": "Rack has a Possible Information Disclosure Vulnerability\nA possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in `Rack::Sendfile` when running behind a proxy that supports `x-sendfile` headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause `Rack::Sendfile` to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61780.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61780.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61780", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10396", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10418", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10462", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10434", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10368", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10294", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10394", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10328", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61780" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61780", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61780" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581fa827472c5c666f6e6a33abd784", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:34:55Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581fa827472c5c666f6e6a33abd784" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7e69f65eefe9cd2868df9f9f3b0977b86f93523a", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:34:55Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7e69f65eefe9cd2868df9f9f3b0977b86f93523a" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:34:55Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117855", "reference_id": "1117855", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117855" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403126", "reference_id": "2403126", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403126" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61780", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61780.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_id": "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_id": "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:34:55Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64225?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64226?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64227?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61780", "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16766?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc", "summary": "Rack has possible DoS Vulnerability in Multipart MIME parsing\nThere is a possible DoS vulnerability in the Multipart MIME parsing code in Rack. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-27530.\n\nVersions Affected: All. Not affected: None Fixed Versions: 3.0.4.2, 2.2.6.3, 2.1.4.3, 2.0.9.3\n\n# Impact\nThe Multipart MIME parsing code in Rack limits the number of file parts, but does not limit the total number of parts that can be uploaded. Carefully crafted requests can abuse this and cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.\n\n# Workarounds\nA proxy can be configured to limit the POST body size which will mitigate this issue.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-27530.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-27530.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27530", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.0209", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83975", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0209", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8399", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02133", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84192", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02133", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84183", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02133", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84186", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02311", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84763", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02311", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84757", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02311", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84734", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27530" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30122", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30122" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30123", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30123" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44570", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44570" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27530-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-multipart-mime-parsing/82388", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-15T17:29:06Z/" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27530-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-multipart-mime-parsing/82388" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": 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"VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.4.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2023-27530", "GHSA-3h57-hmj3-gj3p", "GMS-2023-663" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21554?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat", "summary": "Rack has an unsafe default in Rack::QueryParser allows params_limit bypass via semicolon-separated parameters\n`Rack::QueryParser` in version `< 2.2.18` enforces its `params_limit` only for parameters separated by `&`, while still splitting on both `&` and `;`. As a result, attackers could use `;` separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-59830.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-59830.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59830", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00069", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.21203", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00069", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.21337", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00069", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.21392", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { 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"reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/54e4ffdd5affebcb0c015cc6ae74635c0831ed71", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-25T16:14:17Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/54e4ffdd5affebcb0c015cc6ae74635c0831ed71" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1116431", "reference_id": "1116431", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1116431" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2398167", "reference_id": "2398167", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2398167" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59830", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-59830", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59830" }, { 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"USN-7784-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7784-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63988?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.18", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.18" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-59830", "GHSA-625h-95r8-8xpm" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/15123?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw", "summary": "Rack Header Parsing leads to Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability\n# Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack Header Parsing\n\nThere is a possible denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing\nroutines in Rack. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier\nCVE-2024-26146.\n\nVersions Affected: All.\nNot affected: None\nFixed Versions: 2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, 3.0.9.1\n\nImpact\n------\nCarefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than\nexpected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded\nheaders are impacted.\n\nRuby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2\nor newer are unaffected.\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n* 2-0-header-redos.patch - Patch for 2.0 series\n* 2-1-header-redos.patch - Patch for 2.1 series\n* 2-2-header-redos.patch - Patch for 2.2 series\n* 3-0-header-redos.patch - Patch for 3.0 series\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nThanks to [svalkanov](https://hackerone.com/svalkanov) for reporting this and\nproviding patches!", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26146.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-26146.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-26146", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00699", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71937", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00699", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71956", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00714", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7232", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00714", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.72332", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00714", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.72348", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00775", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73601", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00775", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73552", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00775", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73588", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-26146" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25126", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25126" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26141", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26141" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26146", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-26146" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-header-parsing/84942", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-02-29T17:31:54Z/" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-header-parsing/84942" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/30b8e39a578b25d4bdcc082c1c52c6f164b59716", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": 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"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/a227cd793778c7c3a827d32808058571569cda6f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-02-29T17:31:54Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/a227cd793778c7c3a827d32808058571569cda6f" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e4c117749ba24a66f8ec5a08eddf68deeb425ccd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": 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"https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-2/", "reference_id": "USN-6837-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6837-2/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7036-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53288?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.0.9.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.0.9.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53279?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53267?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.8.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/53258?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.9.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2024-26146", "GHSA-54rr-7fvw-6x8f" ], "risk_score": 2.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "4.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50448?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa", "summary": "Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rack\nWithdrawn, accidental duplicate publish.\n\nlib/rack/utils.rb in Rack before 1.5.4 and 1.6.x before 1.6.2, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SystemStackError) via a request with a large parameter depth.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9vc2-p34x-jhxh", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9vc2-p34x-jhxh" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3225", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3225" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21171?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.4.6", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.4.6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21172?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21173?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.6.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9xy8-h3y1-mubv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.6.2" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-9vc2-p34x-jhxh" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21709?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6", "summary": "Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart **preamble** (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36695", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36721", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36756", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36747", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.3673", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.3668", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36844", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36812", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": 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"VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/83270?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2022-30122", "GHSA-hxqx-xwvh-44m2", "GMS-2022-1643" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21764?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc", "summary": "Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing\n`Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61919.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61919.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61919", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44737", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44735", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44767", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.4475", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44748", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44695", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44756", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44736", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61919" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61919", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61919" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a790ee211a3021808ff4fd6fe82881", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a790ee211a3021808ff4fd6fe82881" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c5830a3c9a30d3718ce2e124f9db", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c5830a3c9a30d3718ce2e124f9db" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653283286f5f046428cbb85f21146f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653283286f5f046428cbb85f21146f" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117856", "reference_id": "1117856", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117856" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403180", "reference_id": "2403180", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403180" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61919", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61919", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61919" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61919.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61919.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61919.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_id": "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_id": "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": 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"reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64225?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.20" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64226?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64227?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61919", "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21804?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc", "summary": "Stored XSS in Rack::Directory via javascript: filenames rendered into anchor href\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Directory` generates an HTML directory index where each file entry is rendered as a clickable link. If a file exists on disk whose basename begins with the `javascript:` scheme (e.g. `javascript:alert(1)`), the generated index includes an anchor whose `href` attribute is exactly `javascript:alert(1)`. Clicking this entry executes arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the hosting application.\n\nThis results in a client-side XSS condition in directory listings generated by `Rack::Directory`.\n\n## Details\n\n`Rack::Directory` renders directory entries using an HTML row template similar to:\n\n```html\n<a href='%s'>%s</a>\n```\n\nThe `%s` placeholder is populated directly with the file’s basename. If the basename begins with `javascript:`, the resulting HTML contains an executable JavaScript URL:\n\n```html\n<a href='javascript:alert(1)'>javascript:alert(1)</a>\n```\n\nBecause the value is inserted directly into the `href` attribute without scheme validation or normalization, browsers interpret it as a JavaScript URI. When a user clicks the link, the JavaScript executes in the origin of the Rack application.\n\n## Impact\n\nIf `Rack::Directory` is used to expose filesystem contents over HTTP, an attacker who can create or upload files within that directory may introduce a malicious filename beginning with `javascript:`.\n\nWhen a user visits the directory listing and clicks the entry, arbitrary JavaScript executes in the application's origin. Exploitation requires user interaction (clicking the malicious entry).\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack in which `Rack::Directory` prefixes generated anchors with a relative path indicator (e.g. `./filename`).\n* Avoid exposing user-controlled directories via `Rack::Directory`.\n* Apply a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to reduce impact of potential client-side execution issues.\n* Where feasible, restrict or sanitize uploaded filenames to disallow dangerous URI scheme prefixes.\n\nHackerOne profile:\nhttps://hackerone.com/thesmartshadow\n\nGitHub account owner:\nAli Firas (@thesmartshadow)", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-25500.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-25500.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25500", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05787", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05793", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05801", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05822", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05797", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05758", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05724", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05764", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25500" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-25500", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-25500" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99fbee3d9f51255d41f601fc40aff", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:42:04Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99fbee3d9f51255d41f601fc40aff" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:42:04Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-25500.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-25500.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25500", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25500" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128480", "reference_id": "1128480", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128480" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440738", "reference_id": "2440738", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440738" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp", "reference_id": "GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/", "reference_id": "USN-8066-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64149?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.22" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64152?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64153?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-25500", "GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47384?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu", "summary": "Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Rack, the worst of which can lead to sequence injection in logging compontents.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-30123.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-30123.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30123", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.02072", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83949", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02072", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83953", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02072", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83914", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02072", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83937", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02072", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83944", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02072", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8396", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02128", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84109", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02128", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.84126", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-30123" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30122", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30122" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30123", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30123" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44570", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44570" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-30123-possible-shell-escape-sequence-injection-vulnerability-in-rack/80728", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-30123-possible-shell-escape-sequence-injection-vulnerability-in-rack/80728" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/b426cc224908ec6ed6eb8729325392b048215d88", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/b426cc224908ec6ed6eb8729325392b048215d88" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-30123.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-30123.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/LWB10kWzag8", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/LWB10kWzag8" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30123", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30123" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0011", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "10.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0011" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0011/", "reference_id": "", 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"reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-44571-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-content-disposition-parsing/82126", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", 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"vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.0.9.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55405?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55831?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.6.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.6.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55407?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.4.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.4.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2022-44571", "GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx", "GMS-2023-65" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/26273?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8", "summary": "Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::CommonLogger` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs.\n\n## Details\n\nWhen a user provides the authorization credentials via `Rack::Auth::Basic`, if success, the username will be put in `env['REMOTE_USER']` and later be used by `Rack::CommonLogger` for logging purposes.\n\nThe issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile.\n\n## Impact\n\nAttackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77416", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7742", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7744", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77414", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77405", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77375", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01068", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77685", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01068", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77658", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098257", "reference_id": "1098257", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098257" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345301", "reference_id": "2345301", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345301" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_id": "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1985", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:1985", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1985" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7085", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7085", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7085" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69400?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.11" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69401?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.12" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69402?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.10", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.10" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-25184", "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/29211?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6", "summary": "Local File Inclusion in Rack::Static\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory.\n\n## Impact\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Static`, or\n- Ensure that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly.\n\nIt is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27610.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27610.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61664", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61684", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61695", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61674", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61659", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6164", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61611", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/50caab74fa01ee8f5dbdee7bb2782126d20c6583", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-11T15:22:45Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/50caab74fa01ee8f5dbdee7bb2782126d20c6583" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-11T15:22:45Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27610.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27610.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1100444", "reference_id": "1100444", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1100444" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351231", "reference_id": "2351231", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351231" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_id": "GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3448", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3448", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3448" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3490", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3490", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3490" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3491", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3491", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3491" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3492", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3492", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3492" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3906", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4576", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:4576", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4576" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70075?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.13", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.13" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70076?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.14" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70077?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.12" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-27610", "GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30313?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6", "summary": "Rack session gets restored after deletion\n### Summary\n\nWhen using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session.\n\n### Details\n\n[Rack session middleware](https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270) prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of `rack`, or\n- Ensure your application invalidates sessions atomically by marking them as logged out e.g., using a `logged_out` flag, instead of deleting them, and check this flag on every request to prevent reuse, or\n- Implement a custom session store that tracks session invalidation timestamps and refuses to accept session data if the session was invalidated after the request began.\n\n### Related\n\nAs this code was moved to `rack-session` in Rack 3+, see <https://github.com/rack/rack-session/security/advisories/GHSA-9j94-67jr-4cqj> for the equivalent advisory in `rack-session` (affecting Rack 3+ only).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-32441.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-32441.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32441", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26514", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26571", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26617", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26612", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26563", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26495", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26709", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00096", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26667", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-32441" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-32441", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-32441" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:02:00Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89d", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:02:00Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89d" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:02:00Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack-session/security/advisories/GHSA-9j94-67jr-4cqj", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack-session/security/advisories/GHSA-9j94-67jr-4cqj" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-32441.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-32441.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32441", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32441" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364965", "reference_id": "2364965", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364965" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g", "reference_id": "GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7507-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71087?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.14" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-32441", "GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16800?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd", "summary": "Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack’s header parsing\nThere is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. Workarounds Setting `Regexp.timeout` in Ruby 3.2 is a possible workaround.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-27539.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-27539.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27539", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00328", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.55815", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00328", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.55793", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00335", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.56392", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00335", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.56416", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00335", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.56374", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00364", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.58481", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00364", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.58487", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00364", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.58428", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-27539" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30122", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30122" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30123", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30123" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44570", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44570" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44571" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-44572" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27530" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-27539" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/231ef369ad0b542575fb36c74fcfcfabcf6c530c", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/231ef369ad0b542575fb36c74fcfcfabcf6c530c" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/ee7919ea04303717858be1c3f16b406adc6d8cff", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/ee7919ea04303717858be1c3f16b406adc6d8cff" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1033264", "reference_id": "1033264", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1033264" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179649", "reference_id": "2179649", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179649" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27539", "reference_id": "CVE-2023-27539", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27539" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2023-27539.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2023-27539.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2023-27539.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp", "reference_id": "GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016/", "reference_id": "ntap-20231208-0016", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-09T21:22:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016/" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1953", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:1953", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1953" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1961", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:1961", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1961" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1981", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:1981", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1981" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2652", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:2652", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2652" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3082", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:3082", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3082" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3403", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:3403", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3403" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3495", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:3495", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3495" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:6818", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6689-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6689-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6689-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6905-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6905-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6905-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7036-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7036-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/56441?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.6.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.6.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/56442?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.6.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.6.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2023-27539", "GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp", "GMS-2023-769" ], "risk_score": 2.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "4.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33558?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk", "summary": "Rack allows Percent-encoded cookies to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names\nA reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8184.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8184.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77705", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77706", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77722", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77696", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7769", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77662", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01162", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7859", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01162", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.78559", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01162", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.78552", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8184" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8184" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/1f5763de6a9fe515ff84992b343d63c88104654c", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/1f5763de6a9fe515ff84992b343d63c88104654c" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8184.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8184.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1849141", "reference_id": "1849141", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1849141" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=963477", "reference_id": "963477", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=963477" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52", "reference_id": "GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366", "reference_id": "RHSA-2020:4366", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-2/", "reference_id": "USN-4561-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-2/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/USN-5253-1/", "reference_id": "USN-USN-5253-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/USN-5253-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73346?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.1.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73347?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8184", "GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/6770?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh", "summary": "Timing attack against Rack::Session::Cookie\nAffected versions allows remote attackers to guess the session cookie, gain privileges, and execute arbitrary code via a timing attack involving am HMAC comparison function that does not run in constant time.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-03/msg00048.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://rack.github.com/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://rack.github.com/" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0686.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0686.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2013-0263.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2013-0263.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0263", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92398", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92416", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92413", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92405", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92439", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92441", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92438", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92432", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.08626", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92428", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0263" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909071", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909071" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0263", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0263" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52033", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52033" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52134", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52134" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52774", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/52774" }, { "reference_url": "https://gist.github.com/codahale/f9f3781f7b54985bee94", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://gist.github.com/codahale/f9f3781f7b54985bee94" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/0cd7e9aa397f8ebb3b8481d67dbac8b4863a7f07", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/0cd7e9aa397f8ebb3b8481d67dbac8b4863a7f07" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/9a81b961457805f6d1a5c275d053068440421e11", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/9a81b961457805f6d1a5c275d053068440421e11" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rack-devel/xKrHVWeNvDM/4ZGA576CnK4J", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rack-devel/xKrHVWeNvDM/4ZGA576CnK4J" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/bf937jPZxJM/1s6x95vIhmAJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/bf937jPZxJM/1s6x95vIhmAJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/hz-liLb9fKE/8jvVWU6xYiYJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/hz-liLb9fKE/8jvVWU6xYiYJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/rack-devel/mZsuRonD7G8/DpZIOmMLbOgJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": 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"vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.0.beta.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20176?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.5.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.5.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2013-0263", "GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8", "OSV-89939" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50562?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq", "summary": "Possible Information Leak / Session Hijack Vulnerability in Rack\nThere's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack. Attackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks targeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a database that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that session id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up a session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack the session.\n\nThe session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is indexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe session id stored in a cookie is the same id that is used when querying the backing session storage engine. Most storage mechanisms (for example a database) use some sort of indexing in order to speed up the lookup of that id. By carefully timing requests and session lookup failures, an attacker may be able to perform a timing attack to determine an existing session id and hijack that session.\n\n## Releases\n\nThe 1.6.12 and 2.0.8 releases are available at the normal locations.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no known workarounds.\n\n### Patches\n\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n* 1-6-session-timing-attack.patch - Patch for 1.6 series\n* 2-0-session-timing-attack.patch - Patch for 2.6 series\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks Will Leinweber for reporting this!", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-16782.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-16782.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16782", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79334", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7936", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79336", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79327", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79301", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79291", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79285", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79345", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01251", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79315", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-16782" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-16782", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-16782" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7fecaee81f59926b6e1913511c90650e76673b38", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7fecaee81f59926b6e1913511c90650e76673b38" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-hrqr-hxpp-chr3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.3", 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"reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZXMWILCICQLA2BYSP6I2CRMUG53YBLX" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZXMWILCICQLA2BYSP6I2CRMUG53YBLX", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZXMWILCICQLA2BYSP6I2CRMUG53YBLX" }, { "reference_url": 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"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/78833?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.6.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6c1k-vgv4-93ad" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { 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"vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-teq8-nqhf-xbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.3.8" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20219?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@1.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-35e6-cpn8-w7h1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3ycr-9smk-uqdc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7zgg-tvu3-r7gt" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8zkw-y3yd-yuft" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9uh8-upzm-7bgd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fpg2-nhey-rkcc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jxws-ws21-4uaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qt1u-2p37-xfet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-udc4-7jnt-y3fu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xnz5-gv2x-17bk" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-y12d-fjpf-uubh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-yw62-qbkq-9ygq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.4.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2013-0183", "GHSA-3pxh-h8hw-mj8w", "OSV-89320" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-teq8-nqhf-xbbq" } ], "risk_score": "4.5", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@1.4.3" }