Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/31927?format=api
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Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/31927?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@3.3b1",
    "type": "pypi",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "gradio",
    "version": "3.3b1",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "6.7.0",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "6.7.0",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36900?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a **race condition** in the `update_root_in_config` function, allowing an attacker to modify the `root` URL used by the Gradio frontend to communicate with the backend. By exploiting this flaw, an attacker can redirect user traffic to a malicious server. This could lead to the interception of sensitive data such as authentication credentials or uploaded files. This impacts all users who connect to a Gradio server, especially those exposed to the internet, where malicious actors could exploit this race condition. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5` to address this issue. There are no known workarounds for this issue.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-xh2x-3mrm-fwqm",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-xh2x-3mrm-fwqm"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-218.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-218.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47870",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47870",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47870"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xh2x-3mrm-fwqm",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xh2x-3mrm-fwqm",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xh2x-3mrm-fwqm"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47870",
                "GHSA-xh2x-3mrm-fwqm",
                "PYSEC-2024-218"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36898?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves **insecure communication** between the FRP (Fast Reverse Proxy) client and server when Gradio's `share=True` option is used. HTTPS is not enforced on the connection, allowing attackers to intercept and read files uploaded to the Gradio server, as well as modify responses or data sent between the client and server. This impacts users who are sharing Gradio demos publicly over the internet using `share=True` without proper encryption, exposing sensitive data to potential eavesdroppers. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can avoid using `share=True` in production environments and instead host their Gradio applications on servers with HTTPS enabled to ensure secure communication.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-279j-x4gx-hfrh",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "9.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-279j-x4gx-hfrh"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-219.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-219.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47871",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47871",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47871"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-279j-x4gx-hfrh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-279j-x4gx-hfrh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-279j-x4gx-hfrh"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47871",
                "GHSA-279j-x4gx-hfrh",
                "PYSEC-2024-219"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36894?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves data exposure due to the enable_monitoring flag not properly disabling monitoring when set to False. Even when monitoring is supposedly disabled, an attacker or unauthorized user can still access the monitoring dashboard by directly requesting the /monitoring endpoint. This means that sensitive application analytics may still be exposed, particularly in environments where monitoring is expected to be disabled. Users who set enable_monitoring=False to prevent unauthorized access to monitoring data are impacted. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>=4.44 to address this issue. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "2.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-hm3c-93pg-4cxw",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "2.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-hm3c-93pg-4cxw"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-198.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "2.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-198.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47168",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47168",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "2.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47168"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hm3c-93pg-4cxw",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-hm3c-93pg-4cxw",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hm3c-93pg-4cxw"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43687?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.44.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.44.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47168",
                "GHSA-hm3c-93pg-4cxw",
                "PYSEC-2024-198"
            ],
            "risk_score": 1.9,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "3.9",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36893?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability relates to **Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)** in the `/queue/join` endpoint. Gradio’s `async_save_url_to_cache` function allows attackers to force the Gradio server to send HTTP requests to user-controlled URLs. This could enable attackers to target internal servers or services within a local network and possibly exfiltrate data or cause unwanted internal requests. Additionally, the content from these URLs is stored locally, making it easier for attackers to upload potentially malicious files to the server. This impacts users deploying Gradio servers that use components like the Video component which involve URL fetching. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5` to address this issue.  As a workaround, users can disable or heavily restrict URL-based inputs in their Gradio applications to trusted domains only. Additionally, implementing stricter URL validation (such as allowinglist-based validation) and ensuring that local or internal network addresses cannot be requested via the `/queue/join` endpoint can help mitigate the risk of SSRF attacks.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-576c-3j53-r9jj",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-576c-3j53-r9jj"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-215.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-215.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47167",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47167",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47167"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-576c-3j53-r9jj",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-576c-3j53-r9jj",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-576c-3j53-r9jj"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47167",
                "GHSA-576c-3j53-r9jj",
                "PYSEC-2024-215"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.4,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.8",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36899?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)** on any Gradio server that allows file uploads. Authenticated users can upload files such as HTML, JavaScript, or SVG files containing malicious scripts. When other users download or view these files, the scripts will execute in their browser, allowing attackers to perform unauthorized actions or steal sensitive information from their sessions. This impacts any Gradio server that allows file uploads, particularly those using components that process or display user-uploaded files. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can restrict the types of files that can be uploaded to the Gradio server by limiting uploads to non-executable file types such as images or text. Additionally, developers can implement server-side validation to sanitize uploaded files, ensuring that HTML, JavaScript, and SVG files are properly handled or rejected before being stored or displayed to users.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "4.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-gvv6-33j7-884g",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "4.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-gvv6-33j7-884g"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-220.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "4.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-220.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47872",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47872",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "4.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47872"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gvv6-33j7-884g",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-gvv6-33j7-884g",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gvv6-33j7-884g"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47872",
                "GHSA-gvv6-33j7-884g",
                "PYSEC-2024-220"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36896?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a **timing attack** in the way Gradio compares hashes for the `analytics_dashboard` function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>4.44` to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the `analytics_dashboard` dashboard to use a **constant-time comparison** function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "3.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "3.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-199.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "3.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-199.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47869",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47869",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "3.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47869"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43687?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.44.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.44.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47869",
                "GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4",
                "PYSEC-2024-199"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36645?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-891h-rrw9-d3cx",
            "summary": "Command Injection in GitHub repository gradio-app/gradio prior to main.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/5b5af1899dd98d63e1f9b48a93601c2db1f56520",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "9.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/5b5af1899dd98d63e1f9b48a93601c2db1f56520"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-255.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-255.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/21d2ff0c-d43a-4afd-bb4d-049ee8da5b5c",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "9.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/21d2ff0c-d43a-4afd-bb4d-049ee8da5b5c"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6572",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-6572",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6572"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/38377?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.14.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-grp8-svdp-r7e6"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-znu2-s2vu-n3fb"
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.14.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-6572",
                "GHSA-gqvf-3hgp-5hxv",
                "PYSEC-2023-255"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.5,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-891h-rrw9-d3cx"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36959?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package that allows quick building of demos and web application for machine learning models, API, or any arbitrary Python function. Gradio's Access Control List (ACL) for file paths can be bypassed by altering the letter case of a blocked file or directory path. This vulnerability arises due to the lack of case normalization in the file path validation logic. On case-insensitive file systems, such as those used by Windows and macOS, this flaw enables attackers to circumvent security restrictions and access sensitive files that should be protected. This issue can lead to unauthorized data access, exposing sensitive information and undermining the integrity of Gradio's security model. Given Gradio's popularity for building web applications, particularly in machine learning and AI, this vulnerability may pose a substantial threat if exploited in production environments. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.6.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.",
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.1",
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                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "9.1",
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                        },
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                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/6b63fdec441b5c9bf910f910a2505d8defbb6bf8"
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                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "9.1",
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
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                            "value": "9.1",
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                    ],
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23042",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-23042",
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                            "value": "9.1",
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                        },
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                            "value": "CRITICAL",
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23042"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j2jg-fq62-7c3h",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-j2jg-fq62-7c3h",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j2jg-fq62-7c3h"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/48234?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.11.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.11.0"
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                "CVE-2025-23042",
                "GHSA-j2jg-fq62-7c3h",
                "PYSEC-2025-118"
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            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37222?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Prior to version 6.6.0, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Gradio allows an attacker to make arbitrary HTTP requests from a victim's server by hosting a malicious Gradio Space. When a victim application uses `gr.load()` to load an attacker-controlled Space, the malicious `proxy_url` from the config is trusted and added to the allowlist, enabling the attacker to access internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and private networks through the victim's infrastructure. Version 6.6.0 fixes the issue.",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-28416.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-28416.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/fc7c01ea1e581ef70be98fddf003b0c91315c7cc",
                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/releases/tag/gradio%406.6.0",
                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "8.2",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/releases/tag/gradio%406.6.0"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                            "value": "8.2",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
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                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443453",
                    "reference_id": "2443453",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28416",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-28416",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        },
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28416"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jmh7-g254-2cq9",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-jmh7-g254-2cq9",
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                    "scores": [],
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            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/48309?format=api",
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                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@6.6.0"
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            ],
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                "CVE-2026-28416",
                "GHSA-jmh7-g254-2cq9",
                "PYSEC-2026-66"
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            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37220?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Prior to version 6.7, Gradio apps running on Window with Python 3.13+ are vulnerable to an absolute path traversal issue that enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the file system. Python 3.13+ changed the definition of `os.path.isabs` so that root-relative paths like `/windows/win.ini` on Windows are no longer considered absolute paths, resulting in a vulnerability in Gradio's logic for joining paths safely. This can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the Gradio server, even when Gradio is set up with authentication. Version 6.7 fixes the issue.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/6011b00d0154b85532fa901dd73cf8fa7d86fd04",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/6011b00d0154b85532fa901dd73cf8fa7d86fd04"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-39mp-8hj3-5c49",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28414",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-28414",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28414"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-39mp-8hj3-5c49",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-39mp-8hj3-5c49",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-39mp-8hj3-5c49"
                }
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/48310?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@6.7.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@6.7.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-28414",
                "GHSA-39mp-8hj3-5c49",
                "PYSEC-2026-64"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36897?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability is a **lack of integrity check** on the downloaded FRP client, which could potentially allow attackers to introduce malicious code. If an attacker gains access to the remote URL from which the FRP client is downloaded, they could modify the binary without detection, as the Gradio server does not verify the file's checksum or signature.  Any users utilizing the Gradio server's sharing mechanism that downloads the FRP client could be affected by this vulnerability, especially those relying on the executable binary for secure data tunneling. There is no direct workaround for this issue without upgrading. However, users can manually validate the integrity of the downloaded FRP client by implementing checksum or signature verification in their own environment to ensure the binary hasn't been tampered with.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-8c87-gvhj-xm8m",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-8c87-gvhj-xm8m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-216.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-216.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47867",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47867",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47867"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8c87-gvhj-xm8m",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-8c87-gvhj-xm8m",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8c87-gvhj-xm8m"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47867",
                "GHSA-8c87-gvhj-xm8m",
                "PYSEC-2024-216"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36890?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability is related to **CORS origin validation**, where the Gradio server fails to validate the request origin when a cookie is present. This allows an attacker’s website to make unauthorized requests to a local Gradio server. Potentially, attackers can upload files, steal authentication tokens, and access user data if the victim visits a malicious website while logged into Gradio. This impacts users who have deployed Gradio locally and use basic authentication. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>4.44` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can manually enforce stricter CORS origin validation by modifying the `CustomCORSMiddleware` class in their local Gradio server code. Specifically, they can bypass the condition that skips CORS validation for requests containing cookies to prevent potential exploitation.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3c67-5hwx-f6wx",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3c67-5hwx-f6wx"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-196.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-196.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47084",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47084",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47084"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3c67-5hwx-f6wx",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-3c67-5hwx-f6wx",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3c67-5hwx-f6wx"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43687?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.44.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.44.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47084",
                "GHSA-3c67-5hwx-f6wx",
                "PYSEC-2024-196"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36799?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-grp8-svdp-r7e6",
            "summary": "A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the JSON component of gradio-app/gradio version 4.25. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the `postprocess()` function within `gradio/components/json_component.py`, where a user-controlled string is parsed as JSON. If the parsed JSON object contains a `path` key, the specified file is moved to a temporary directory, making it possible to retrieve it later via the `/file=..` endpoint. This issue is due to the `processing_utils.move_files_to_cache()` function traversing any object passed to it, looking for a dictionary with a `path` key, and then copying the specified file to a temporary directory. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to read files on the remote system, posing a significant security risk.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-184.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-184.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4941",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-4941",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4941"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6v6g-j5fq-hpvw",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-6v6g-j5fq-hpvw",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6v6g-j5fq-hpvw"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/41213?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.31.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-grp8-svdp-r7e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.31.3"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/41214?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.31.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.31.4"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-4941",
                "GHSA-6v6g-j5fq-hpvw",
                "PYSEC-2024-184"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-grp8-svdp-r7e6"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36891?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability relates to the **bypass of directory traversal checks** within the `is_in_or_equal` function. This function, intended to check if a file resides within a given directory, can be bypassed with certain payloads that manipulate file paths using `..` (parent directory) sequences. Attackers could potentially access restricted files if they are able to exploit this flaw, although the difficulty is high. This primarily impacts users relying on Gradio’s blocklist or directory access validation, particularly when handling file uploads. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5.0` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can manually sanitize and normalize file paths in their Gradio deployment before passing them to the `is_in_or_equal` function. Ensuring that all file paths are properly resolved and absolute can help mitigate the bypass vulnerabilities caused by the improper handling of `..` sequences or malformed paths.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/08b51590163b306fd874f543f6fcaf23ac7d2646",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/08b51590163b306fd874f543f6fcaf23ac7d2646"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-77xq-6g77-h274",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-77xq-6g77-h274"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-213.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
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                        },
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-213.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47164",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47164",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "6.5",
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                        },
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                            "value": "6.9",
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                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47164"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-77xq-6g77-h274",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-77xq-6g77-h274",
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
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                "GHSA-77xq-6g77-h274",
                "PYSEC-2024-213"
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            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
        },
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37221?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Prior to version 6.6.0, the _redirect_to_target() function in Gradio's OAuth flow accepts an unvalidated _target_url query parameter, allowing redirection to arbitrary external URLs. This affects the /logout and /login/callback endpoints on Gradio apps with OAuth enabled (i.e. apps running on Hugging Face Spaces with gr.LoginButton). Starting in version 6.6.0, the _target_url parameter is sanitized to only use the path, query, and fragment, stripping any scheme or host.",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-28415.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-28415.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/dfee0da06d0aa94b3c2684131e7898d5d5c1911e",
                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/releases/tag/gradio%406.6.0"
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                        }
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                },
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-28415",
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                    ],
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                },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
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            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability relates to **CORS origin validation accepting a null origin**. When a Gradio server is deployed locally, the `localhost_aliases` variable includes \"null\" as a valid origin. This allows attackers to make unauthorized requests from sandboxed iframes or other sources with a null origin, potentially leading to data theft, such as user authentication tokens or uploaded files. This impacts users running Gradio locally, especially those using basic authentication. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5.0` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can manually modify the `localhost_aliases` list in their local Gradio deployment to exclude \"null\" as a valid origin. By removing this value, the Gradio server will no longer accept requests from sandboxed iframes or sources with a null origin, mitigating the potential for exploitation.",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
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                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                    ],
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                },
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                            "value": "5.4",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
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                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-89v2-pqfv-c5r9",
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36459?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-q41h-dde2-93gc",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python library that is used to build machine learning and data science. Due to a lack of path filtering Gradio does not properly restrict file access to users. Additionally Gradio does not properly restrict the what URLs are proxied. These issues have been addressed in version 3.34.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.",
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/4370"
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/4406"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3qqg-pgqq-3695",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3qqg-pgqq-3695"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-90.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-90.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34239",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-34239",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34239"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3qqg-pgqq-3695",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-3qqg-pgqq-3695",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3qqg-pgqq-3695"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/33995?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@3.34.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-891h-rrw9-d3cx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-grp8-svdp-r7e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-uhjk-e9b3-cqea"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-znu2-s2vu-n3fb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@3.34.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-34239",
                "GHSA-3qqg-pgqq-3695",
                "PYSEC-2023-90"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.3,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.6",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-q41h-dde2-93gc"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36656?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-uhjk-e9b3-cqea",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package that allows you to quickly build a demo or web application for your machine learning model, API, or any arbitary Python function. Versions of `gradio` prior to 4.11.0 contained a vulnerability in the `/file` route which made them susceptible to file traversal attacks in which an attacker could access arbitrary files on a machine running a Gradio app with a public URL (e.g. if the demo was created with `share=True`, or on Hugging Face Spaces) if they knew the path of files to look for. This issue has been patched in version 4.11.0.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/1b9d4234d6c25ef250d882c7b90e1f4039ed2d76",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/1b9d4234d6c25ef250d882c7b90e1f4039ed2d76"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/7ba8c5da45b004edd12c0460be9222f5b5f5f055",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/7ba8c5da45b004edd12c0460be9222f5b5f5f055"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-249.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-249.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51449",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-51449",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.6",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51449"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/38374?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@4.11.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2ueu-3u8x-pkfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3w2j-55q7-t7by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4ahq-tuj8-fkgc"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6cys-sapp-9yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-891h-rrw9-d3cx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-g36q-9t77-nuc9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-grp8-svdp-r7e6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-znu2-s2vu-n3fb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@4.11.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-51449",
                "GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2",
                "PYSEC-2023-249"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-uhjk-e9b3-cqea"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36895?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a **data validation vulnerability** affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. **String to FileData:** DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. **Complex data to FileData:** Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. **Direct file read in preprocess:** Code. 4. **Dictionary converted to FileData:** ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like `/etc/passwd`), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in `gradio>5.0`. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-217.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-217.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47868",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47868",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47868"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/43696?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-372f-v9bc-tkah"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3cr8-jcqv-pkc6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@5.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-47868",
                "GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf",
                "PYSEC-2024-217"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.4,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.8",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36889?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb",
            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a **one-level read path traversal** in the `/custom_component` endpoint. Attackers can exploit this flaw to access and leak source code from custom Gradio components by manipulating the file path in the request. Although the traversal is limited to a single directory level, it could expose proprietary or sensitive code that developers intended to keep private. This impacts users who have developed custom Gradio components and are hosting them on publicly accessible servers. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=4.44` to address this issue. As a workaround, developers can sanitize the file paths and ensure that components are not stored in publicly accessible directories.",
            "references": [
                {
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                            "value": "5.3",
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                        },
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                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Green"
                        },
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-37qc-qgx6-9xjv",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Green"
                        },
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                        },
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                        },
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47166",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-47166",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "5.3",
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                            "value": "6.9",
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                        },
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47166"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-37qc-qgx6-9xjv",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-37qc-qgx6-9xjv",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                }
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                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-aajd-8tqx-c3bn"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dsw8-wy3z-53hm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ejg7-khk7-9qf3"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vaq5-ccvf-kyg6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        }
                    ],
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                }
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                "GHSA-37qc-qgx6-9xjv",
                "PYSEC-2024-197"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36783?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-znu2-s2vu-n3fb",
            "summary": "Gradio before 4.20 allows credential leakage on Windows.",
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-255.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-255.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://www.gradio.app/changelog#4-20-0",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
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                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34510",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-34510",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
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                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34510"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvfh-h6c7-fc3c",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-rvfh-h6c7-fc3c",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4y28-s547-c3d3"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5c6u-kz54-a7ee"
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                "GHSA-rvfh-h6c7-fc3c",
                "PYSEC-2024-255"
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            "summary": "Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications. Versions prior to 3.13.1 contain Use of Hard-coded Credentials. When using Gradio's share links (i.e. creating a Gradio app and then setting `share=True`), a private SSH key is sent to any user that connects to the Gradio machine, which means that a user could access other users' shared Gradio demos. From there, other exploits are possible depending on the level of access/exposure the Gradio app provides. This issue is patched in version 3.13.1, however, users are recommended to update to 3.19.1 or later where the FRP solution has been properly tested.",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "5.4",
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                        },
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                            "value": "6.3",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-16.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2023-16.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25823",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-25823",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.4",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25823"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
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                }
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                        },
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-891h-rrw9-d3cx"
                        },
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                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bmqt-uegd-hyap"
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                        },
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h9ep-6qj7-pued"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j1w9-nvdf-nfbr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mk15-qxqc-vfab"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q41h-dde2-93gc"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-uhjk-e9b3-cqea"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vg49-znwv-akgf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wep6-zfzs-jkfb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-znu2-s2vu-n3fb"
                        }
                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-25823",
                "GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5",
                "PYSEC-2023-16"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-zy84-a8qv-mkdu"
        }
    ],
    "fixing_vulnerabilities": [],
    "risk_score": "4.5",
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/gradio@3.3b1"
}