Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/31994?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/31994?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@37.0.0", "type": "pypi", "namespace": "", "name": "cryptography", "version": "37.0.0", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "46.0.5", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "46.0.7", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/11525?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan", "summary": "cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. Calling `load_pem_pkcs7_certificates` or `load_der_pkcs7_certificates` could lead to a NULL-pointer dereference and segfault. Exploitation of this vulnerability poses a serious risk of Denial of Service (DoS) for any application attempting to deserialize a PKCS7 blob/certificate. The consequences extend to potential disruptions in system availability and stability. This vulnerability has been patched in version 41.0.6.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-49083.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-49083.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49083", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79611", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79653", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79634", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79661", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7962", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79677", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79648", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01289", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.79656", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-49083" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-49083", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-49083" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/f09c261ca10a31fe41b1262306db7f8f1da0e48a", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-18T15:31:36Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/f09c261ca10a31fe41b1262306db7f8f1da0e48a" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/9926", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-18T15:31:36Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/9926" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-jfhm-5ghh-2f97", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-18T15:31:36Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-jfhm-5ghh-2f97" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/cryptography/PYSEC-2023-254.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/cryptography/PYSEC-2023-254.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00012.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00012.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QMNTYMUGFJSDBYBU22FUYBHFRZODRKXV", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QMNTYMUGFJSDBYBU22FUYBHFRZODRKXV" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QMNTYMUGFJSDBYBU22FUYBHFRZODRKXV/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-18T15:31:36Z/" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QMNTYMUGFJSDBYBU22FUYBHFRZODRKXV/" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/29/2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/29/2" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1057108", "reference_id": "1057108", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1057108" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255331", "reference_id": "2255331", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255331" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49083", "reference_id": "CVE-2023-49083", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49083" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfhm-5ghh-2f97", "reference_id": "GHSA-jfhm-5ghh-2f97", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfhm-5ghh-2f97" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202407-06", "reference_id": "GLSA-202407-06", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202407-06" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10965", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:10965", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10965" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1878", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:1878", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1878" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2337", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2337", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2337" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3105", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:3105", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3105" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3781", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:3781", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3781" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13098", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13098", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13098" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13100", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13100", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13100" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13101", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13101", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13101" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13102", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13102", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13102" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13103", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13103", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13103" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13104", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13104", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13104" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14553", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:14553", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14553" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15874", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:15874", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15874" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6539-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6539-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6539-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/41531?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.6", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x7vf-dyab-qbhq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.6" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2023-49083", "GHSA-jfhm-5ghh-2f97", "PYSEC-2023-254" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17794?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4j5v-k162-tfgd", "summary": "Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels\npyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 0.5-40.0.2 is vulnerable to a security issue. More details about the vulnerability itself can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230530.txt.\n\nIf you are building cryptography source (\"sdist\") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/#v41-0-0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/#v41-0-0" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v", "reference_id": "GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v", "reference_id": "GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/36501?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-av98-fhpr-tkhh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npaa-km8e-f3gs" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-r78e-t88x-a3ed" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x7vf-dyab-qbhq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.0" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v", "GMS-2023-1778" ], "risk_score": 1.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "2.7", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4j5v-k162-tfgd" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/20964?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn", "summary": "cryptography Vulnerable to a Subgroup Attack Due to Missing Subgroup Validation for SECT Curves\n## Vulnerability Summary\n\nThe `public_key_from_numbers` (or `EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()`), `EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()`, `load_der_public_key()` and `load_pem_public_key()` functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve.\n\nThis missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point `P` from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as `S = [victim_private_key]P` via ECDH, this leaks information about `victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order)`. For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup.\n\nOnly SECT curves are impacted by this.\n\n## Credit\n\nThis vulnerability was discovered by:\n- XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab\n- Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-26007.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-26007.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-26007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8e-05", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.00691", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "8e-05", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.00708", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "8e-05", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.00707", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "8e-05", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.00697", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "9e-05", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.00944", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-26007" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-26007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-26007" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/0eebb9dbb6343d9bc1d91e5a2482ed4e054a6d8c", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-11T21:28:38Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/0eebb9dbb6343d9bc1d91e5a2482ed4e054a6d8c" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/releases/tag/46.0.5", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/releases/tag/46.0.5" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-11T21:28:38Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26007" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/10/4", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/10/4" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1127926", "reference_id": "1127926", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1127926" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2438762", "reference_id": "2438762", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2438762" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2", "reference_id": "GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2694", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:2694", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2694" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5168", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:5168", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5168" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5665", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:5665", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5665" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6308", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6308", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6308" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6309", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6309", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6309" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6404", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6404", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6404" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6497", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6567", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6568", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6568", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6568" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8087-1/", "reference_id": "USN-8087-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8087-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/62920?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.5", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.5" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-26007", "GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53608?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-fy6y-f41e-8qex", "summary": "Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels\npyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 37.0.0-38.0.3 are vulnerable to a number of security issues. More details about the vulnerabilities themselves can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221101.txt.\n\nIf you are building cryptography source (\"sdist\") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/382e759bcded5773330eeed748c86b213ec618c5", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/382e759bcded5773330eeed748c86b213ec618c5" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/cf2ada625d1188d6cd46396f301b98095da577f7", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/cf2ada625d1188d6cd46396f301b98095da577f7" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-39hc-v87j-747x", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-39hc-v87j-747x" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-39hc-v87j-747x", "reference_id": "GHSA-39hc-v87j-747x", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-39hc-v87j-747x" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/32003?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@38.0.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-4j5v-k162-tfgd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npaa-km8e-f3gs" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-r78e-t88x-a3ed" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-u4f5-k68d-wfd1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x2wm-3tk7-wbbv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x7vf-dyab-qbhq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@38.0.3" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-39hc-v87j-747x", "GMS-2022-6259" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-fy6y-f41e-8qex" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/14009?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw", "summary": "Null pointer dereference in PKCS12 parsing\nIssue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL\nto crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack\n\nImpact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted\nsources might terminate abruptly.\n\nA file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an\nuntrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but\nOpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer\ndereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12\nfiles from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will\nbe vulnerable to this issue.\n\nOpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(),\nPKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes()\nand PKCS12_newpass().\n\nWe have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this\nfunction is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-0727.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-0727.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46537", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46533", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46556", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46509", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46528", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46529", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00236", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.46477", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0727" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0727" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs/commit/add20f73b6b42be7451af2e1044d4e0e778992b2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs/commit/add20f73b6b42be7451af2e1044d4e0e778992b2" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/3472", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/3472" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/09df4395b5071217b76dc7d3d2e630eb8c5a79c2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T20:15:21Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/09df4395b5071217b76dc7d3d2e630eb8c5a79c2" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/775acfdbd0c6af9ac855f34969cdab0c0c90844a", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T20:15:21Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/775acfdbd0c6af9ac855f34969cdab0c0c90844a" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d135eeab8a5dbf72b3da5240bab9ddb7678dbd2c", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T20:15:21Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d135eeab8a5dbf72b3da5240bab9ddb7678dbd2c" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/23362", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": 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"MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T20:15:21Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/03b3941d60c4bce58fab69a0c22377ab439bc0e8" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/aebaa5883e31122b404e450732dc833dc9dee539", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T20:15:21Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/aebaa5883e31122b404e450732dc833dc9dee539" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0727" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0006", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0006" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240125.txt", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T20:15:21Z/" } ], "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240125.txt" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1061582", "reference_id": "1061582", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1061582" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259944", "reference_id": "2259944", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259944" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9v9h-cgj8-h64p", "reference_id": "GHSA-9v9h-cgj8-h64p", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9v9h-cgj8-h64p" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2447", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2447", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2447" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9088", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:9088", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9088" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6622-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6622-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6622-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6632-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6632-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6632-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6709-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6709-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6709-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7018-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7018-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7018-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7894-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7894-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7894-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/44727?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@42.0.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gqj1-zam7-c3bv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@42.0.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2024-0727", "GHSA-9v9h-cgj8-h64p" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18589?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-npaa-km8e-f3gs", "summary": "pyca/cryptography's wheels include vulnerable OpenSSL\npyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 0.8-41.0.2 is vulnerable to several security issues. More details about the vulnerabilities themselves can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt, https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt, and https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt.\n\nIf you are building cryptography source (\"sdist\") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8", "reference_id": "GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8", "reference_id": "GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/41528?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-r78e-t88x-a3ed" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x7vf-dyab-qbhq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.3" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8", "GMS-2023-1898" ], "risk_score": 1.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "2.7", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-npaa-km8e-f3gs" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/13658?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds", "summary": "pyca/cryptography has a vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels\npyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 37.0.0-43.0.0 are vulnerable to a security issue. More details about the vulnerability itself can be found in https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20240903.txt.\n\nIf you are building cryptography source (\"sdist\") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27" }, { "reference_url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20240903.txt", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20240903.txt" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27", "reference_id": "GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/48577?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@43.0.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gqj1-zam7-c3bv" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@43.0.1" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/19142?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-r78e-t88x-a3ed", "summary": "Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels\npyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 2.5-41.0.3 is vulnerable to several security issues. More details about the vulnerabilities themselves can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230908.txt.\n\nIf you are building cryptography source (\"sdist\") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9", "reference_id": "GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9", "reference_id": "GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/41529?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x7vf-dyab-qbhq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.4" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9", "GMS-2023-2474" ], "risk_score": 1.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "2.7", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-r78e-t88x-a3ed" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/9949?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-u4f5-k68d-wfd1", "summary": "cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. In affected versions `Cipher.update_into` would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as `bytes`) to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This now correctly raises an exception. This issue has been present since `update_into` was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-23931.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-23931.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23931", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00804", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74131", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00804", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74137", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00804", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74155", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00804", "scoring_system": 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"value": "4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/d6951dca25de45abd52da51b608055371fbcde4e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/d6951dca25de45abd52da51b608055371fbcde4e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/8230", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/8230" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/8230/commits/94a50a9731f35405f0357fa5f3b177d46a726ab3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { 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"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1031049", "reference_id": "1031049", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1031049" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2171817", "reference_id": "2171817", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2171817" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23931", "reference_id": "CVE-2023-23931", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23931" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r", "reference_id": "GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202407-06", "reference_id": "GLSA-202407-06", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202407-06" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4693", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:4693", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4693" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4971", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:4971", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4971" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6615", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:6615", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6615" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6793", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:6793", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6793" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7096", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:7096", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7096" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7341", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:7341", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7341" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2985", "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:2985", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2985" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6539-1/", "reference_id": "USN-6539-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/6539-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/32007?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@39.0.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-48jq-1u5d-tkan" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-4j5v-k162-tfgd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f44c-ygbw-bufn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g772-pn9e-7ufv" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hpev-apm4-sqfw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npaa-km8e-f3gs" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5vx-kq3j-b3ds" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-r78e-t88x-a3ed" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x7vf-dyab-qbhq" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/cryptography@39.0.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2023-23931", "GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r", "PYSEC-2023-11" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-u4f5-k68d-wfd1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16373?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-x2wm-3tk7-wbbv", "summary": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')\nThere is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-0286.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-0286.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-0286", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.88474", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99496", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.88474", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99495", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.88981", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99526", "published_at": 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