Package Instance

Active Record subject to strong parameters protection bypass
`activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb` in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.5 allows remote attackers to bypass the strong parameters protection mechanism via crafted input to an application that makes `create_with` calls.

ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails allows database-query bypass
Active Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.

activerecord vulnerable to SQL Injection
The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails efore 2.3.15, 3.0.x before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly implement the passing of request data to a where method in an ActiveRecord class, which allows remote attackers to conduct certain SQL injection attacks via nested query parameters that leverage improper handling of nested hashes, a related issue to CVE-2012-2661.

activerecord vulnerable to SQL Injection
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the `quote_table_name` method in the ActiveRecord adapters in `activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/` in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.13, 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc5 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted column name.

Denial of Service Vulnerability in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter
There is a potential denial of service vulnerability present in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter.

This has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-44566.

Versions Affected: All. Not affected: None.

## Fixed Versions

- 2.3.18.47 (Rails LTS, which is a paid service and not part of the rubygem)
- 3.2.22.34 (Rails LTS, which is a paid service and not part of the rubygem)
- 4.2.11.27 (Rails LTS, which is a paid service and not part of the rubygem)
- 5.2.8.15 (Rails LTS, which is a paid service and not part of the rubygem)
- 6.1.7.1
- 7.0.4.1

## Impact

In ActiveRecord < 7.0.4.1 and < 6.1.7.1, when a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer is provided to the PostgreSQL connection adapter, it will treat the target column type as numeric. Comparing integer values against numeric values can result in a slow sequential scan resulting in potential Denial of Service.

## Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

## Workarounds

Ensure that user supplied input which is provided to ActiveRecord clauses do not contain integers wider than a signed 64bit representation or floats. 

## Patches

To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the supported release series in accordance with our maintenance policy 1 regarding security issues. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

 6-1-Added-integer-width-check-to-PostgreSQL-Quoting.patch - Patch for 6.1 series
 7-0-Added-integer-width-check-to-PostgreSQL-Quoting.patch - Patch for 7.0 series

Active Record Improper Access Control
`activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb` in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 3.1.x and 3.2.x before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly implement a certain destroy option, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended change restrictions by leveraging use of the nested attributes feature.

SQL Injection in Active Record
SQL injection vulnerability in activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb in the PostgreSQL adapter for Active Record in Ruby on Rails 2.x and 3.x before 3.2.19 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by leveraging improper bitstring quoting.

Active Record contains SQL Injection via improper range quoting
SQL injection vulnerability in activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb in the PostgreSQL adapter for Active Record in Ruby on Rails 4.x before 4.0.7 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by leveraging improper range quoting.

Rails ActiveRecord gem vulnerable to SQL injection
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) `:limit` and (2) `:offset` parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer.