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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/324520?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:npm/gatsby-plugin-mdx@3.0.0",
    "type": "npm",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "gatsby-plugin-mdx",
    "version": "3.0.0",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "2.14.1",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.15.2",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/52657?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wqbj-mvxn-xbgd",
            "summary": "Unsanitized JavaScript code injection possible in gatsby-plugin-mdx\n### Impact\nThe gatsby-plugin-mdx plugin prior to versions 3.15.2 and 2.14.1 passes input through to the `gray-matter` npm package, which is vulnerable to JavaScript injection in its default configuration, unless input is sanitized.  The vulnerability is present when passing input in both webpack (MDX files in `src/pages` or MDX file imported as component in frontend / React code) and data mode (querying MDX nodes via GraphQL).  Injected JavaScript executes in the context of the build server.\n\nTo exploit this vulnerability untrusted/unsanitized input would need to be sourced or added into an MDX file.  The following MDX payload demonstrates a vulnerable configuration:\n```\n---js\n((require(\"child_process\")).execSync(\"id >> /tmp/rce\"))\n--- \n```\n\n### Patches\nA patch has been introduced in `gatsby-plugin-mdx@3.15.2` and `gatsby-plugin-mdx@2.14.1` which mitigates the issue by disabling the `gray-matter` JavaScript Frontmatter engine.  The patch introduces a new option, `JSFrontmatterEngine` which is set to `false` by default.  When setting `JSFrontmatterEngine` to `true`, input passed to `gatsby-plugin-mdx` must be sanitized before processing to avoid a security risk.  Warnings are displayed when enabling `JSFrontmatterEngine` to `true` or if it appears that the MDX input is attempting to use the Frontmatter engine.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf an older version of `gatsby-plugin-mdx` must be used, input passed into the plugin should be sanitized ahead of processing.\n\n**We encourage projects to upgrade to the latest major release branch for all Gatsby plugins to ensure the latest security updates and bug fixes are received in a timely manner.**\n\n### Credits\nWe would like to thank Snyk [snyk.io] for initially bringing the issue to our attention, as well as Feng Xiao and Zhongfu Su, who reported the issue to Snyk.\n\n### For more information\nEmail us at [security@gatsbyjs.com](mailto:security@gatsbyjs.com).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-25863",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00712",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.72614",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-29T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-25863"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EoCzbwTWOM8-fjvwMbH3bqcZ2iKksxTW/view?usp=sharing",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EoCzbwTWOM8-fjvwMbH3bqcZ2iKksxTW/view?usp=sharing"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/pull/35830",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/pull/35830"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/pull/35830/commits/f214eb0694c61e348b2751cecd1aace2046bc46e",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/pull/35830/commits/f214eb0694c61e348b2751cecd1aace2046bc46e"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/security/advisories/GHSA-mj46-r4gr-5x83",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/security/advisories/GHSA-mj46-r4gr-5x83"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25863",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25863"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-GATSBYPLUGINMDX-2405699",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-GATSBYPLUGINMDX-2405699"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mj46-r4gr-5x83",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-mj46-r4gr-5x83",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mj46-r4gr-5x83"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/89104?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/gatsby-plugin-mdx@3.15.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/gatsby-plugin-mdx@3.15.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-25863",
                "GHSA-mj46-r4gr-5x83"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wqbj-mvxn-xbgd"
        }
    ],
    "fixing_vulnerabilities": [],
    "risk_score": null,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/gatsby-plugin-mdx@3.0.0"
}