Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/35346?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35346?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.0.7.2", "type": "gem", "namespace": "", "name": "actionview", "version": "5.0.7.2", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "6.1.7.3", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "8.1.2.1", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/32714?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg", "summary": "XSS in Action View\nThere is a potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View's translation helpers. Views that allow the user to control the default (not found) value of the `t` and `translate` helpers could be susceptible to XSS attacks.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen an HTML-unsafe string is passed as the default for a missing translation key [named `html` or ending in `_html`](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html#using-safe-html-translations), the default string is incorrectly marked as HTML-safe and not escaped. Vulnerable code may look like the following examples:\n\n```erb\n<%# The welcome_html translation is not defined for the current locale: %>\n<%= t(\"welcome_html\", default: untrusted_user_controlled_string) %>\n\n<%# Neither the title.html translation nor the missing.html translation is defined for the current locale: %>\n<%= t(\"title.html\", default: [:\"missing.html\", untrusted_user_controlled_string]) %>\n```\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched Rails versions, 6.0.3.3 and 5.2.4.4, are available from the normal locations.\n\nThe patches have also been applied to the `master`, `6-0-stable`, and `5-2-stable` branches on GitHub. If you track any of these branches, you should update to the latest.\n\nTo aid users who aren’t able to upgrade immediately, we’ve provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.\n\n* [5-2-translate-helper-xss.patch](https://gist.github.com/georgeclaghorn/a466e103922ee81f24c32c9034089442#file-5-2-translate-helper-xss-patch) — patch for the 5.2 release series\n* [6-0-translate-helper-xss.patch](https://gist.github.com/georgeclaghorn/a466e103922ee81f24c32c9034089442#file-6-0-translate-helper-xss-patch) — patch for the 6.0 release series\n\nPlease note that only the 5.2 and 6.0 release series are currently supported. Users of earlier, unsupported releases are advised to update as soon as possible, as we cannot provide security fixes for unsupported releases.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nImpacted users who can’t upgrade to a patched Rails version can avoid this issue by manually escaping default translations with the `html_escape` helper (aliased as `h`):\n\n```erb\n<%= t(\"welcome_html\", default: h(untrusted_user_controlled_string)) %>\n```", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-15169.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-15169.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81153", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81116", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81123", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81136", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81118", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81112", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81085", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81061", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01497", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81052", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e663f084460ea56c55c3dc76f78c7caeddeeb02e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e663f084460ea56c55c3dc76f78c7caeddeeb02e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-15169.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-15169.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/b-C9kSGXYrc", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/b-C9kSGXYrc" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1877566", "reference_id": "1877566", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1877566" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=970040", "reference_id": "970040", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=970040" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5", "reference_id": "GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/72808?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.4.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.4.4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/72809?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.3.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.3.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-15169", "GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33504?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb", "summary": "CSRF Vulnerability in rails-ujs\nThere is a vulnerability in rails-ujs that allows attackers to send CSRF tokens to wrong domains.\n\nVersions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3\nNot affected: Applications which don't use rails-ujs.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nThis is a regression of CVE-2015-1840.\n\nIn the scenario where an attacker might be able to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or the action attribute of a form tag that will trigger a POST action, the attacker can set the href or action to a cross-origin URL, and the CSRF token will be sent.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nTo work around this problem, change code that allows users to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or the action attribute of a form tag to filter the user parameters.\n\nFor example, code like this:\n\n link_to params\n\nto code like this:\n\n link_to filtered_params\n\n def filtered_params\n # Filter just the parameters that you trust\n end", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8167.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8167.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69281", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69242", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69271", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69285", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69177", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69245", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69195", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69213", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69192", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69263", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8167.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8167.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/x9DixQDG9a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/x9DixQDG9a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/x9DixQDG9a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/x9DixQDG9a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/189878", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/189878" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843084", "reference_id": "1843084", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843084" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8", "reference_id": "GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73286?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73287?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8167", "GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/13941?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in actionview.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-27777.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-27777.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27777", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7586", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75823", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75829", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75848", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75824", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75812", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7578", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75801", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00911", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75768", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-27777" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22942", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22942" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-44528", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-44528" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21831", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21831" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22577", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22577" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23633", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23633" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27777", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27777" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22792", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22792" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22794", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22794" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22795", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22795" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22796", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22796" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-27777-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-action-view-tag-helpers/80534", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-27777-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-action-view-tag-helpers/80534" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/649516ce0feb699ae06a8c5e81df75d460cc9a85", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/649516ce0feb699ae06a8c5e81df75d460cc9a85" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/9wJPEDv-iRw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/9wJPEDv-iRw" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00002.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00002.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2022/4/26/Rails-7-0-2-4-6-1-5-1-6-0-4-8-and-5-2-7-1-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2022/4/26/Rails-7-0-2-4-6-1-5-1-6-0-4-8-and-5-2-7-1-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1016982", "reference_id": "1016982", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1016982" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2080296", "reference_id": "2080296", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2080296" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27777", "reference_id": "CVE-2022-27777", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27777" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2022-27777.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2022-27777.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2022-27777.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv", "reference_id": "GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2097", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:2097", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2097" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/49998?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.7.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.7.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50000?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.4.8", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.4.8" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50001?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.1.5.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.1.5.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50002?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@7.0.2.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@7.0.2.4" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2022-27777", "GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv", "GMS-2022-1138" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33415?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-v9mt-t1pb-hybk", "summary": "Cross site scripting vulnerability in ActionView\nThere is a possible cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ActionView's JavaScript literal escape helpers. Views that use the `j` or `escape_javascript` methods may be susceptible to XSS attacks.\n\n### Impact\n\nThere is a possible XSS vulnerability in the `j` and `escape_javascript` methods in ActionView. These methods are used for escaping JavaScript string literals. Impacted code will look something like this:\n\n```erb\n<script>let a = `<%= j unknown_input %>`</script>\n```\n\nor\n\n```erb\n<script>let a = `<%= escape_javascript unknown_input %>`</script>\n```\n\n### Releases\n\nThe 6.0.2.2 and 5.2.4.2 releases are available at the normal locations.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nFor those that can't upgrade, the following monkey patch may be used:\n\n```ruby\nActionView::Helpers::JavaScriptHelper::JS_ESCAPE_MAP.merge!(\n {\n \"`\" => \"\\\\`\",\n \"$\" => \"\\\\$\"\n }\n)\n\nmodule ActionView::Helpers::JavaScriptHelper\n alias :old_ej :escape_javascript\n alias :old_j :j\n\n def escape_javascript(javascript)\n javascript = javascript.to_s\n if javascript.empty?\n result = \"\"\n else\n result = javascript.gsub(/(\\\\|<\\/|\\r\\n|\\342\\200\\250|\\342\\200\\251|[\\n\\r\"']|[`]|[$])/u, JS_ESCAPE_MAP)\n end\n javascript.html_safe? ? result.html_safe : result\n end\n\n alias :j :escape_javascript\nend\n```\n\n### Patches\n\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n* [5-2-js-helper-xss.patch](https://gist.github.com/tenderlove/c042ff49f0347c37e99183a6502accc6#file-5-2-js-helper-xss-patch) - Patch for 5.2 series\n* [6-0-js-helper-xss.patch](https://gist.github.com/tenderlove/c042ff49f0347c37e99183a6502accc6#file-6-0-js-helper-xss-patch) - Patch for 6.0 series\n\nPlease note that only the 5.2 and 6.0 series are supported at present. Users\nof earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we\ncannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported\nreleases.\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to Jesse Campos from Chef Secure", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00019.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00019.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-5267.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-5267.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-5267", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75441", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75504", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75461", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75472", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75493", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75406", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00887", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": 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"https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/033a738817abd6e446e1b320cb7d1a5c15224e9a", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/033a738817abd6e446e1b320cb7d1a5c15224e9a" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-65cv-r6x7-79hv", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-65cv-r6x7-79hv" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-5267.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-5267.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/55reWMM_Pg8", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/55reWMM_Pg8" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00022.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00022.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5267", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N" }, { "value": "4.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5267" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/19/1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/19/1" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1831528", "reference_id": "1831528", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1831528" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=954304", "reference_id": "954304", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=954304" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:actionview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:actionview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:actionview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-65cv-r6x7-79hv", "reference_id": "GHSA-65cv-r6x7-79hv", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-65cv-r6x7-79hv" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366", "reference_id": "RHSA-2020:4366", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73196?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.4.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.4.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/142095?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/73197?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-5267", "GHSA-65cv-r6x7-79hv" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-v9mt-t1pb-hybk" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/10455?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4", "summary": "Path Traversal in Action View\n# File Content Disclosure in Action View\n\nImpact \n------ \nThere is a possible file content disclosure vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. \n\nThe impact is limited to calls to `render` which render file contents without a specified accept format. Impacted code in a controller looks something like this: \n\n``` ruby\nclass UserController < ApplicationController \n def index \n render file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\" \n end \nend \n``` \n\nRendering templates as opposed to files is not impacted by this vulnerability. \n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. \n\nReleases \n-------- \nThe 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, and 4.2.11.1 releases are available at the normal locations. \n\nWorkarounds \n----------- \nThis vulnerability can be mitigated by specifying a format for file rendering, like this: \n\n``` ruby\nclass UserController < ApplicationController \n def index \n render file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\", formats: [:html] \n end \nend \n``` \n\nIn summary, impacted calls to `render` look like this: \n\n``` \nrender file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\" \n``` \n\nThe vulnerability can be mitigated by changing to this: \n\n``` \nrender file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\", formats: [:html] \n``` \n\nOther calls to `render` are not impacted. \n\nAlternatively, the following monkey patch can be applied in an initializer: \n\n``` ruby\n$ cat config/initializers/formats_filter.rb \n# frozen_string_literal: true \n\nActionDispatch::Request.prepend(Module.new do \n def formats \n super().select do |format| \n format.symbol || format.ref == \"*/*\" \n end \n end \nend) \n``` \n\nCredits \n------- \nThanks to John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email> of GitHub", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" 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"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1147", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", 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"http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.1.6.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/184129?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-v9mt-t1pb-hybk" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35343?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.2.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-v9mt-t1pb-hybk" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.2.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/142095?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.0.beta1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-5418", "GHSA-86g5-2wh3-gc9j" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/10495?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw", "summary": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\nThere is a possible denial of service vulnerability in Action View (Rails) where specially crafted accept headers 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} ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.0.7.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35345?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.1.6.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-v9mt-t1pb-hybk" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.1.6.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35343?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.2.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-31xv-z8c6-a7bg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p5mc-r1rg-5ff7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-v9mt-t1pb-hybk" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.2.2.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/79001?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.0.beta3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-19fr-55kr-hyax" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@6.0.0.beta3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-5419", "GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" } ], "risk_score": "3.4", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/actionview@5.0.7.2" }