Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/44613?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/44613?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.0.0", "type": "pypi", "namespace": "", "name": "keras", "version": "3.0.0", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "3.13.2", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.13.2", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37184?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4", "summary": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the HDF5 weight loading component in Google Keras 3.0.0 through 3.13.0 on all platforms allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) through memory exhaustion and a crash of the Python interpreter via a crafted .keras archive containing a valid model.weights.h5 file whose dataset declares an extremely large shape.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-0897.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-0897.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/7360d4f0d764fbb1fa9c6408fe53da41974dd4f6", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/7360d4f0d764fbb1fa9c6408fe53da41974dd4f6" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/f704c887bf459b42769bfc8a9182f838009afddb", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/f704c887bf459b42769bfc8a9182f838009afddb" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21880", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-01-15T16:31:40Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21880" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/22081", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/22081" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-mgx6-5cf9-rr43", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-mgx6-5cf9-rr43" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430027", "reference_id": "2430027", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430027" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:3713", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:3782", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4271", "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:4271", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4271" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47088?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.12.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.12.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47091?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.13.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-ptyp-n4df-aqf1" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.13.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74109?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.13.2", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.13.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-0897", "GHSA-mgx6-5cf9-rr43", "PYSEC-2026-73" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47819?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-cmug-fp72-8qc4", "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: The Keras `Model.load_model` method **silently** ignores `safe_mode=True` and allows arbitrary code execution when a `.h5`/`.hdf5` file is loaded.\n### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nThe Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True.\n\nOne can create a specially crafted .h5/.hdf5 model archive that, when loaded via Model.load_model, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed.\n\nThis is achieved by crafting a special .h5 archive file that uses the Lambda layer feature of keras which allows arbitrary Python code in the form of pickled code. The vulnerability comes from the fact that the safe_mode=True option is not honored when reading .h5 archives.\n\nNote that the .h5/.hdf5 format is a legacy format supported by Keras 3 for backwards compatibility.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21602", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21602" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9905", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-9905", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9905" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-77wq-646f-jrm2", "reference_id": "GHSA-77wq-646f-jrm2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-77wq-646f-jrm2" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/46360?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.3" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-77wq-646f-jrm2" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-cmug-fp72-8qc4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37104?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-d61w-bj6k-9kc9", "summary": "A safe mode bypass vulnerability in the `Model.load_model` method in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.10.0 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution by convincing a user to load a specially crafted `.keras` model archive.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/713172ab56b864e59e2aa79b1a51b0e728bba858", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/713172ab56b864e59e2aa79b1a51b0e728bba858" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track*", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-11T13:31:26Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keras/PYSEC-2025-75.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keras/PYSEC-2025-75.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability" }, { "reference_url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "Track*", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-08-11T13:31:26Z/" } ], "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability/" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8747", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-8747", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8747" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3", "reference_id": "GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3", "reference_id": "GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/46357?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dy5p-938j-d7fr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zj76-dr8t-47d2" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.0" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-8747", "GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3", "PYSEC-2025-75" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-d61w-bj6k-9kc9" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37113?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-dy5p-938j-d7fr", "summary": "The Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True.\n\nOne can create a specially crafted .h5/.hdf5 model archive that, when loaded via Model.load_model, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed.\n\nThis is achieved by crafting a special .h5 archive file that uses the Lambda layer feature of keras which allows arbitrary Python code in the form of pickled code. The vulnerability comes from the fact that the safe_mode=True option is not honored when reading .h5 archives.\n\nNote that the .h5/.hdf5 format is a legacy format supported by Keras 3 for backwards compatibility.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-9905.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-9905.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21602", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "8.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-19T11:47:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21602" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "8.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-09-19T11:47:46Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396645", "reference_id": "2396645", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396645" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9905", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-9905", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9905" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv", "reference_id": "GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22759", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:22759", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22759" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23531", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:23531", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23531" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/46360?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-9905", "GHSA-36rr-ww3j-vrjv", "PYSEC-2025-123" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-dy5p-938j-d7fr" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/36992?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gu8d-jjtb-zuau", "summary": "The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-1550.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-1550.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/e67ac8ffd0c883bec68eb65bb52340c7f9d3a903", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/e67ac8ffd0c883bec68eb65bb52340c7f9d3a903" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track*", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-07-24T15:28:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.9.0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.9.0" }, { "reference_url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "Track*", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:R/2025-07-24T15:28:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351304", "reference_id": "2351304", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351304" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/python/remote/52359.py", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-1550", "reference_type": "exploit", "scores": [], "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/python/remote/52359.py" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1550", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-1550", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1550" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp", "reference_id": "GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp", "reference_id": "GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/44632?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.8.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dy5p-938j-d7fr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.8.0" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/46353?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.9.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dy5p-938j-d7fr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.9.0" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-1550", "GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp", "PYSEC-2025-122" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gu8d-jjtb-zuau" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50119?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-ptyp-n4df-aqf1", "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Keras vulnerable to arbitrary file read in the model loading mechanism (HDF5 integration)\n## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nArbitrary file read in the model loading mechanism (HDF5 integration) in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.13.1 on all supported platforms allows a remote attacker to read local files and disclose sensitive information via a crafted .keras model file utilizing HDF5 external dataset references.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1669", "reference_id": "CVE-2026-1669", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1669" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfmx-qqqh-f38q", "reference_id": "GHSA-gfmx-qqqh-f38q", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfmx-qqqh-f38q" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "GHSA-gfmx-qqqh-f38q" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-ptyp-n4df-aqf1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/57809?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-rgqk-3hht-h3dc", "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Keras safe mode bypass vulnerability\n### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-c9rc-mg46-23w3. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nA safe mode bypass vulnerability in the `Model.load_model` method in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.10.0 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution by convincing a user to load a specially crafted `.keras` model archive.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/713172ab56b864e59e2aa79b1a51b0e728bba858", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/713172ab56b864e59e2aa79b1a51b0e728bba858" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429" }, { "reference_url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8747", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-8747", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8747" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pwq7-2gvj-vg9v", "reference_id": "GHSA-pwq7-2gvj-vg9v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pwq7-2gvj-vg9v" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/46357?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dy5p-938j-d7fr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zj76-dr8t-47d2" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.11.0" } ], "aliases": [ "GHSA-pwq7-2gvj-vg9v" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-rgqk-3hht-h3dc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50212?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-zsjb-zbnj-z3d8", "summary": "Keras has a Local File Disclosure via HDF5 External Storage During Keras Weight Loading\nTensorFlow / Keras continues to honor HDF5 “external storage” and `ExternalLink` features when loading weights. A malicious `.weights.h5` (or a `.keras` archive embedding such weights) can direct `load_weights()` to read from an arbitrary readable filesystem path. The bytes pulled from that path populate model tensors and become observable through inference or subsequent re-save operations. Keras “safe mode” only guards object deserialization and does not cover weight I/O, so this behaviour persists even with safe mode enabled. The issue is confirmed on the latest publicly released stack (`tensorflow 2.20.0`, `keras 3.11.3`, `h5py 3.15.1`, `numpy 2.3.4`).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-1669.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-1669.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/8a37f9dadd8e23fa4ee3f537eeb6413e75d12553", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/8a37f9dadd8e23fa4ee3f537eeb6413e75d12553" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/22057", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/22057" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.12.1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.12.1" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.13.2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.13.2" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439205", "reference_id": "2439205", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439205" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1669", "reference_id": "CVE-2026-1669", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1669" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q", "reference_id": "GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q", "reference_id": "GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47088?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.12.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xj9-1kng-8ua4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.12.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74109?format=api", "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras@3.13.2", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.13.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-1669", "GHSA-3m4q-jmj6-r34q" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-zsjb-zbnj-z3d8" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [], "risk_score": "10.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/keras@3.0.0" }