Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/47343?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
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Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47343?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@0.8.10",
    "type": "pypi",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "nicegui",
    "version": "0.8.10",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "3.10.0",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.12.0",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50342?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha",
            "summary": "NiceGUI vulnerable to XSS via Code Injection during client-side element function execution\nSeveral NiceGUI APIs that execute methods on client-side elements (`Element.run_method()`, `AgGrid.run_grid_method()`, `EChart.run_chart_method()`, and others) use an `eval()` fallback in the JavaScript-side `runMethod()` function. When user-controlled input is passed as the method name, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the victim's browser.\n\nAdditionally, `Element.run_method()` and `Element.get_computed_prop()` used string interpolation instead of `json.dumps()` for the method/property name, allowing quote injection to break out of the intended string context.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-27156",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00047",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.15007",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-27156"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/1861f59cc374ca0dc9d970b157ef3774720f8dbf",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-26T21:06:43Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/1861f59cc374ca0dc9d970b157ef3774720f8dbf"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27156",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-27156",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27156"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-26T21:06:43Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74231?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.8.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.8.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-27156",
                "GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/56434?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-21u4-fgck-mye1",
            "summary": "NiceGUI On Air authentication issue\nOnce a user logins to one browser, all other browsers are logged in without entering password. Even incognito mode.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21618",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00172",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.38468",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-21618"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/1621a4ba6a06676b8094362d36623551e651adc1",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-06T16:47:23Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/1621a4ba6a06676b8094362d36623551e651adc1"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21618",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-21618",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21618"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-06T16:47:23Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47492?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@2.9.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3hyc-h7ym-y7c9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4btp-8pnj-rbgj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dgqv-w1gf-qqby"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-uz4k-r9c3-y3ea"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@2.9.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-21618",
                "GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-21u4-fgck-mye1"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50018?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs",
            "summary": "NiceGUI's XSS vulnerability in ui.markdown() allows arbitrary JavaScript execution through unsanitized HTML content\nThe `ui.markdown()` component uses the `markdown2` library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via `innerHTML`. By default, `markdown2` allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through `ui.markdown()`, an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers.\n\nUnlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (`ui.html()`, `ui.chat_message()`, `ui.interactive_image()`), the `ui.markdown()` component does not provide or require a `sanitize` parameter, leaving applications vulnerable to XSS attacks.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25516",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00021",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.06028",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25516"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/f1f7533577875af7d23f161ed3627f73584cb561",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-09T15:19:21Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/f1f7533577875af7d23f161ed3627f73584cb561"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25516",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-25516",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25516"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-09T15:19:21Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47536?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.7.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.7.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-25516",
                "GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/49367?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3hyc-h7ym-y7c9",
            "summary": "NiceGUI Stored/Reflected XSS in ui.interactive_image via unsanitized SVG content\nA Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the `ui.interactive_image` component of NiceGUI (v3.3.1 and earlier). The component renders SVG content using Vue's `v-html` directive without any sanitization. This allows attackers to inject malicious HTML or JavaScript via the SVG `<foreignObject>` tag.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66470",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.0001",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.01236",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66470"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/58ad0b36e19922de16bbc79ea3ddd29851b1a3e3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-09T14:17:55Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/58ad0b36e19922de16bbc79ea3ddd29851b1a3e3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66470",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-66470",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66470"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-09T14:17:55Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47531?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.4.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-en8b-9bda-x7cb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hham-33zx-wyhj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huge-nmx8-2qb5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r9bg-bs31-q3gu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.4.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-66470",
                "GHSA-2m4f-cg75-76w2"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3hyc-h7ym-y7c9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/49385?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4btp-8pnj-rbgj",
            "summary": "NiceGUI has a path traversal in app.add_media_files() allows arbitrary file read\nA directory traversal vulnerability in NiceGUI's `App.add_media_files()` allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server filesystem.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66645",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00755",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.73642",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66645"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a1b89e2a24e1911a40389ace2153a37f4eea92a9",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-10T16:14:20Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a1b89e2a24e1911a40389ace2153a37f4eea92a9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66645",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-66645",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66645"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-10T16:14:20Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47531?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.4.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-en8b-9bda-x7cb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hham-33zx-wyhj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huge-nmx8-2qb5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r9bg-bs31-q3gu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.4.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-66645",
                "GHSA-hxp3-63hc-5366"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4btp-8pnj-rbgj"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/89263?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv",
            "summary": "NiceGUI: Upload filename sanitization bypass via backslashes allows path traversal on Windows\n### Summary\n\nThe upload filename sanitization introduced in GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh uses `PurePosixPath(filename).name` to strip path components. Since `PurePosixPath` only recognizes forward slashes (`/`) as path separators, an attacker can bypass this sanitization on Windows by using backslashes (`\\`) in the upload filename.\n\nApplications that construct file paths using `file.name` (a pattern demonstrated in NiceGUI's bundled examples) are vulnerable to arbitrary file write on Windows.\n\n### Details\n\nThe sanitization in `nicegui/elements/upload_files.py` uses:\n\n```python\nfilename = PurePosixPath(upload.filename or '').name\n```\n\n`PurePosixPath` treats backslashes as literal characters, not path separators:\n\n```python\n>>> PurePosixPath('..\\\\..\\\\secret\\\\evil.txt').name\n'..\\\\..\\\\secret\\\\evil.txt'  # Not stripped!\n```\n\nWhen this filename is used in a path operation on Windows (e.g., `Path('uploads') / file.name`), Windows `Path` interprets backslashes as directory separators, resolving the path outside the intended directory.\n\n### Impact\n\nOn Windows deployments of NiceGUI applications that use `file.name` in path construction:\n\n- **Arbitrary file write** outside the intended upload directory\n- **Potential remote code execution** through overwriting application files or placing executables in known locations\n- **Data integrity loss** through overwriting existing files\n\nLinux and macOS are not affected, as they treat backslashes as literal filename characters.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-39844",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00064",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20077",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-39844"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/d38a702e3af2da5b0708f689be8d71413fc77056",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-09T14:55:44Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/d38a702e3af2da5b0708f689be8d71413fc77056"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/releases/tag/v3.10.0",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-09T14:55:44Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/releases/tag/v3.10.0"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-w8wv-vfpc-hw2w",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-09T14:55:44Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-w8wv-vfpc-hw2w"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39844",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39844"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w8wv-vfpc-hw2w",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-w8wv-vfpc-hw2w",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w8wv-vfpc-hw2w"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/110304?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.10.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.10.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-39844",
                "GHSA-w8wv-vfpc-hw2w"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/49369?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-dgqv-w1gf-qqby",
            "summary": "NiceGUI Reflected XSS in ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, and ui.add_sass via Style Injection\nA Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in `ui.add_css`, `ui.add_scss`, and `ui.add_sass` functions in NiceGUI (v3.3.1 and earlier).\n\nThese functions allow developers to inject styles dynamically. However, they lack proper sanitization or encoding for the JavaScript context they generate. An attacker can break out of the intended `<style>` or `<script>` tags by injecting closing tags (e.g., `</style>` or `</script>`), allowing for the execution of arbitrary JavaScript.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66469",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00042",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.13274",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66469"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a8fd25b7d5e23afb1952d0f60a1940e18b5f1ca8",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-09T14:18:04Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a8fd25b7d5e23afb1952d0f60a1940e18b5f1ca8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66469",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-66469",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66469"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-09T14:18:04Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47531?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.4.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-en8b-9bda-x7cb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hham-33zx-wyhj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huge-nmx8-2qb5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r9bg-bs31-q3gu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.4.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-66469",
                "GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-dgqv-w1gf-qqby"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37204?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh",
            "summary": "NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Prior to 3.7.0, NiceGUI's FileUpload.name property exposes client-supplied filename metadata without sanitization, enabling path traversal when developers use the pattern UPLOAD_DIR / file.name. Malicious filenames containing ../ sequences allow attackers to write files outside intended directories, with potential for remote code execution through application file overwrites in vulnerable deployment patterns. This design creates a prevalent security footgun affecting applications following common community patterns. Note: Exploitation requires application code incorporating file.name into filesystem paths without sanitization. Applications using fixed paths, generated filenames, or explicit sanitization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25732",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.01382",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80663",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25732"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L110-L115",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-09T15:21:57Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L110-L115"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L79-L82",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-09T15:21:57Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L79-L82"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-09T15:21:57Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/webapps/52534.py",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-25732",
                    "reference_type": "exploit",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/webapps/52534.py"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25732",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2026-25732",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25732"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47536?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.7.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.7.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-25732",
                "GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh",
                "PYSEC-2026-95"
            ],
            "risk_score": 10.0,
            "exploitability": "2.0",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47932?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-uz4k-r9c3-y3ea",
            "summary": "NiceGUI has a Reflected XSS\nA Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) risk exists in NiceGUI when developers render unescaped user input into the DOM using `ui.html()`. Before version 3.0, NiceGUI does not enforce HTML or JavaScript sanitization, so applications that directly combine components like `ui.input()` with `ui.html()` without escaping may allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the user’s browser. Same holds for `ui.chat_message` with HTML content.\n\nApplications that directly reflect user input via `ui.html()` (or `ui.chat_message` in HTML mode) are affected. This may lead to client-side code execution (e.g., session hijacking or phishing). Applications that do not pass untrusted input into ui.html() are not affected.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53354",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00025",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.07318",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-53354"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/4673dc35c94a0c7339e2164378b0977332e60775",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-03T19:41:55Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/4673dc35c94a0c7339e2164378b0977332e60775"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53354",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-53354",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53354"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-03T19:41:55Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/47522?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.0.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1p1q-5q27-euha"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2kbx-8xs3-p3gs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3hyc-h7ym-y7c9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4btp-8pnj-rbgj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dgqv-w1gf-qqby"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-en8b-9bda-x7cb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fwyg-jtwk-kkbh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hham-33zx-wyhj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-huge-nmx8-2qb5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r9bg-bs31-q3gu"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.0.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-53354",
                "GHSA-8c95-hpq2-w46f"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-uz4k-r9c3-y3ea"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/91860?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-ztpy-m9yn-ukb4",
            "summary": "NiceGUI's unvalidated chunk size parameter in media routes can cause memory exhaustion\n## Summary\n\nNiceGUI's `app.add_media_file()` and `app.add_media_files()` media routes accept a user-controlled query parameter that influences how files are read during streaming. The parameter is passed to the range-response implementation without validation, allowing an attacker to bypass chunked streaming and force the server to load entire files into memory at once.\n\nWith large media files and concurrent requests, this can lead to excessive memory consumption, degraded performance, or denial of service.\n\n## Impact\n\n**Affected applications:** NiceGUI applications that serve media content via `app.add_media_file()` or `app.add_media_files()`, particularly those serving large files (video, audio).\n\n**What an attacker can do:**\n- Force the server to load entire files into memory instead of streaming them in chunks\n- Amplify memory usage with concurrent requests to large media files\n- Cause performance degradation, memory pressure, and potential OOM conditions\n\n**Attack difficulty:** Low - requires only a crafted query parameter.\n\n## Remediation\n\nUpgrade to a patched version of NiceGUI.\n\nAs a workaround, restrict access to media endpoints or strip unexpected query parameters at a reverse proxy layer.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33332",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.0004",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.12532",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-33332"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/9026962b8c4f3f225c98b2fbc35aa6b60cb3495b",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-25T16:19:01Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/9026962b8c4f3f225c98b2fbc35aa6b60cb3495b"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/releases/tag/v3.9.0",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-25T16:19:01Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/releases/tag/v3.9.0"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-w5g8-5849-vj76",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-25T16:19:01Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-w5g8-5849-vj76"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33332",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33332"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w5g8-5849-vj76",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-w5g8-5849-vj76",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w5g8-5849-vj76"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/114352?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.9.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a4cq-3qf6-z7hv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:pypi/nicegui@3.9.0"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2026-33332",
                "GHSA-w5g8-5849-vj76"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
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