Package Instance

ImageMagick: Stack buffer overflow in FTXT reader via oversized integer field
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the ImageMagick FTXT image reader. A crafted FTXT file can cause out-of-bounds writes on the stack, leading to a crash.

```
=================================================================
==3537074==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7ffee4850ef0 at pc 0x5607c408fb33 bp 0x7ffee484fe50 sp 0x7ffee484fe40
WRITE of size 1 at 0x7ffee4850ef0 thread T0
```

ImageMagick has a Heap Buffer Overflow in InterpretImageFilename
A heap buffer overflow was identified in the `InterpretImageFilename` function of ImageMagick. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`).

ImageMagick: Integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write
An integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write

ImageMagick: Infinite loop vulnerability when parsing a PCD file
When a PCD file does not contain a valid marker, the DecodeImage() function becomes trapped in an infinite loop while searching for the marker, causing the program to become unresponsive and continuously consume CPU resources, ultimately leading to system resource exhaustion and denial of service.

ImageMagick has memory leak in msl encoder
Memory leak exists in `coders/msl.c`. In the `WriteMSLImage` function of the `msl.c` file, resources are allocated. But the function returns early without releasing these allocated resources.

```
==78983== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==78983== Copyright (C) 2002-2022, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==78983== Using Valgrind-3.22.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==78983==
==78983== 177,196 (13,512 direct, 163,684 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 21 of 21
==78983==    at 0x4846828: malloc (in /usr/libexec/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
```

ImageMagick has a possible heap Use After Free vulnerability in its meta coder
A heap Use After Free vulnerability exists in the meta coder when an allocation fails and a single byte is written to a stale pointer.

```
==535852==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x5210000088ff at pc 0x5581bacac14d bp 0x7ffdf667edf0 sp 0x7ffdf667ede0
WRITE of size 1 at 0x5210000088ff thread T0
```

ImageMagick has a heap buffer over-read in its MAP image decoder
A heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in the MAP image decoder when processing crafted MAP files, potentially leading to crashes or unintended memory disclosure during image decoding.

```
=================================================================
==4070926==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x502000002b31 at pc 0x56517afbd910 bp 0x7ffc59e90000 sp 0x7ffc59e8fff0
READ of size 1 at 0x502000002b31 thread T0
```

ImageMagick has a Format String Bug in InterpretImageFilename leads to arbitrary code execution
A format string bug vulnerability exists in `InterpretImageFilename` function where user input is directly passed to `FormatLocaleString` without proper sanitization. An attacker can overwrite arbitrary memory regions, enabling a wide range of attacks from heap overflow to remote code execution.
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