Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/58832?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58832?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.1",
    "type": "npm",
    "namespace": "@openzeppelin",
    "name": "contracts-upgradeable",
    "version": "4.3.1",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "4.9.6",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "5.4.0",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/109977?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab",
            "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts's GovernorVotesQuorumFraction updates to quorum may affect past defeated proposals\n### Impact\n\nThis issue concerns instances of Governor that use the module `GovernorVotesQuorumFraction`, a mechanism that determines quorum requirements as a percentage of the voting token's total supply. In affected instances, when a proposal is passed to lower the quorum requirement, past proposals may become executable if they had been defeated only due to lack of quorum, and the number of votes it received meets the new quorum requirement.\n\nAnalysis of instances on chain found only one proposal that met this condition, and we are actively monitoring for new occurrences of this particular issue.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue has been patched in v4.7.2.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAvoid lowering quorum requirements if a past proposal was defeated for lack of quorum.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3561\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying the fix, email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31198",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00266",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.50325",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00266",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.50386",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31198"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3561",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:52:48Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3561"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.2",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:52:48Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31198",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31198"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/148086?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-31198",
                "GHSA-xrc4-737v-9q75"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/41467?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-a5j2-t27s-afgq",
            "summary": "Improper Initialization\nOpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. In affected versions upgradeable contracts using `UUPSUpgradeable` may be vulnerable to an attack affecting uninitialized implementation contracts. A fix is included in version 4.3.2 of `@openzeppelin/contracts` and `@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable`. For users unable to upgrade; initialize implementation contracts using `UUPSUpgradeable` by invoking the initializer function (usually called `initialize`). An example is provided [in the forum](https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/security-advisory-initialize-uups-implementation-contracts/15301).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41264",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00641",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.7097",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00641",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.71012",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-41264"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/security-advisory-initialize-uups-implementation-contracts/15301",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/security-advisory-initialize-uups-implementation-contracts/15301"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/024cc50df478d2e8f78539819749e94d6df60592",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/024cc50df478d2e8f78539819749e94d6df60592"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41264",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2021-41264",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41264"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58992?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2yb-zuf8-6qbk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pah6-6268-63ap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2021-41264",
                "GHSA-5vp3-v4hc-gx76"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.5,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-a5j2-t27s-afgq"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/110528?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv",
            "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts's ERC165Checker may revert instead of returning false\n### Impact\n\n`ERC165Checker.supportsInterface` is designed to always successfully return a boolean, and under no circumstance revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's `abi.decode` allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-165 as expected, specifically if it returns a value other than 0 or 1.\n\nThe contracts that may be affected are those that use `ERC165Checker` to check for support for an interface and then handle the lack of support in a way other than reverting.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue was patched in 4.7.1.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying the fix, email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31170",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00373",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.5935",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00373",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.59401",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31170"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:53:10Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-qh9x-gcfh-pcrw",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:53:10Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-qh9x-gcfh-pcrw"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31170",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31170"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qh9x-gcfh-pcrw",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-qh9x-gcfh-pcrw",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qh9x-gcfh-pcrw"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/149203?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pxxa-n32x-4bcj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-31170",
                "GHSA-qh9x-gcfh-pcrw"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/42056?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-e2yb-zuf8-6qbk",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization in @openzeppelin/contracts.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/60160?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.4.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.4.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-m6w8-fq7v-ph4m",
                "GMS-2022-61",
                "GMS-2022-62"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-e2yb-zuf8-6qbk"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/109901?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn",
            "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts vulnerable to ECDSA signature malleability\n### Impact\n\nThe functions `ECDSA.recover` and `ECDSA.tryRecover` are vulnerable to a kind of signature malleability due to accepting EIP-2098 compact signatures in addition to the traditional 65 byte signature format. This is only an issue for the functions that take a single `bytes` argument, and not the functions that take `r, v, s` or `r, vs` as separate arguments.\n\nThe potentially affected contracts are those that implement signature reuse or replay protection by marking the signature itself as used rather than the signed message or a nonce included in it. A user may take a signature that has already been submitted, submit it again in a different form, and bypass this protection.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been patched in 4.7.3.\n\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying a fix, email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35961",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00164",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.37109",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00164",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.372",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35961"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/d693d89d99325f395182e4f547dbf5ff8e5c3c87",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/d693d89d99325f395182e4f547dbf5ff8e5c3c87"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3610",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:50:53Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3610"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:50:53Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:50:53Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35961",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.9",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35961"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/147998?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-35961",
                "GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/109963?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe",
            "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts ERC165Checker unbounded gas consumption\n### Impact\n\nThe target contract of an EIP-165 `supportsInterface` query can cause unbounded gas consumption by returning a lot of data, while it is generally assumed that this operation has a bounded cost.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been fixed in v4.7.2.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3587\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying a fix, email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35915",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00305",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.54006",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00305",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.54062",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-35915"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3587",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:52:38Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3587"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.2",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-7grf-83vw-6f5x",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:52:38Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-7grf-83vw-6f5x"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35915",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35915"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7grf-83vw-6f5x",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-7grf-83vw-6f5x",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7grf-83vw-6f5x"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/148086?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-35915",
                "GHSA-7grf-83vw-6f5x"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/45334?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk",
            "summary": "Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers\nOpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. By frontrunning the creation of a proposal, an attacker can become the proposer and gain the ability to cancel it. The attacker can do this repeatedly to try to prevent a proposal from being proposed at all. This impacts the `Governor` contract in v4.9.0 only, and the `GovernorCompatibilityBravo` contract since v4.3.0. This problem has been patched in 4.9.1 by introducing opt-in frontrunning protection. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may submit the proposal creation transaction to an endpoint with frontrunning protection as a workaround.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34234",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00108",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.28689",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34234"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/d9474327a492f9f310f31bc53f38dbea56ed9a57",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-06T20:13:05Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/d9474327a492f9f310f31bc53f38dbea56ed9a57"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.9.1",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.9.1"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/commit/66f390fa516b550838e2c2f65132b5bc2afe1ced",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/commit/66f390fa516b550838e2c2f65132b5bc2afe1ced"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34234",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-34234",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34234"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-01-06T20:13:05Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/65334?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.9.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.9.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-34234",
                "GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/45825?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn",
            "summary": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output\nOpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.9.3, contracts using `ERC2771Context` along with a custom trusted forwarder may see `_msgSender` return `address(0)` in calls that originate from the forwarder with calldata shorter than 20 bytes. This combination of circumstances does not appear to be common, in particular it is not the case for `MinimalForwarder` from OpenZeppelin Contracts, or any deployed forwarder the team is aware of, given that the signer address is appended to all calls that originate from these forwarders. The problem has been patched in v4.9.3.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-40014",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00612",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.70252",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-40014"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.9.3/CHANGELOG.md",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.9.3/CHANGELOG.md"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/9445f96223041abf2bf08daa56f8da50b674cbcd",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-03T14:57:45Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/9445f96223041abf2bf08daa56f8da50b674cbcd"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/e4435eed757d4309436b1e06608e97b6d6e2fdb5",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-03T14:57:45Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/e4435eed757d4309436b1e06608e97b6d6e2fdb5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4481",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-03T14:57:45Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4481"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4484",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-03T14:57:45Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4484"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.9.3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-03T14:57:45Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.9.3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40014",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-40014",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40014"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-03T14:57:45Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66541?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.9.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.9.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-40014",
                "GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44963?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv",
            "summary": "Interpretation Conflict\nOpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. A function in the implementation contract may be inaccessible if its selector clashes with one of the proxy's own selectors. Specifically, if the clashing function has a different signature with incompatible ABI encoding, the proxy could revert while attempting to decode the arguments from calldata. The probability of an accidental clash is negligible, but one could be caused deliberately and could cause a reduction in availability. The issue has been fixed in version 4.8.3. As a workaround if a function appears to be inaccessible for this reason, it may be possible to craft the calldata such that ABI decoding does not fail at the proxy and the function is properly proxied through.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-30541",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00452",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.6408",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-30541"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4154",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-05T20:31:10Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4154"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.8.3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-05T20:31:10Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.8.3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/commit/58fa0f81c4036f1a3b616fdffad2fd27e5d5ce21",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/commit/58fa0f81c4036f1a3b616fdffad2fd27e5d5ce21"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30541",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30541"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-05T20:31:10Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64739?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.8.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.8.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-30541",
                "GHSA-mx2q-35m2-x2rh"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/41714?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-pah6-6268-63ap",
            "summary": "ERC1155Supply vulnerability in OpenZeppelin Contracts\nWhen ERC1155 tokens are minted, a callback is invoked on the receiver of those tokens, as required by the spec. When including the `ERC1155Supply` extension, total supply is not updated until after the callback, thus during the callback the reported total supply is lower than the real number of tokens in circulation.\n\n### Impact\nIf a system relies on accurately reported supply, an attacker may be able to mint tokens and invoke that system after receiving the token balance but before the supply is updated.\n\n### Patches\nA fix is included of `@openzeppelin/contracts` and `@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable`.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf accurate supply is relevant, do not mint tokens to untrusted receivers.\n\n### Credits\nThe issue was identified and reported by @ChainSecurityAudits.\n\n### For more information\nRead [TotalSupply Inconsistency in ERC1155 NFT Tokens](https://medium.com/chainsecurity/totalsupply-inconsistency-in-erc1155-nft-tokens-8f8e3b29f5aa) by @ChainSecurityAudits for a more detailed breakdown.\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/59552?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2yb-zuf8-6qbk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-wmpv-c2jp-j2xg",
                "GMS-2021-179",
                "GMS-2021-28"
            ],
            "risk_score": 1.4,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "2.7",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-pah6-6268-63ap"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/110503?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by",
            "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts's SignatureChecker may revert on invalid EIP-1271 signers\n### Impact\n\n`SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow` is not expected to revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's `abi.decode` allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-1271 as expected.\n\nThe contracts that may be affected are those that use `SignatureChecker` to check the validity of a signature and handle invalid signatures in a way other than reverting. We believe this to be unlikely.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue was patched in 4.7.1.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying the fix, email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31172",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00175",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.38722",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00175",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.38633",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-31172"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:53:13Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-23T15:53:13Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31172",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31172"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/149203?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pxxa-n32x-4bcj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.7.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-31172",
                "GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44961?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh",
            "summary": "Improper Input Validation\nOpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The proposal creation entrypoint (`propose`) in `GovernorCompatibilityBravo` allows the creation of proposals with a `signatures` array shorter than the `calldatas` array. This causes the additional elements of the latter to be ignored, and if the proposal succeeds the corresponding actions would eventually execute without any calldata. The `ProposalCreated` event correctly represents what will eventually execute, but the proposal parameters as queried through `getActions` appear to respect the original intended calldata. This issue has been patched in 4.8.3. As a workaround, ensure that all proposals that pass through governance have equal length `signatures` and `calldatas` parameters.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-30542",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00535",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.67843",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-30542"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/8d633cb7d169f2f8595b273660b00b69e845c2fe",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/8d633cb7d169f2f8595b273660b00b69e845c2fe"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.8.3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-06T16:05:08Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.8.3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30542",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-30542",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30542"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-06T16:05:08Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64739?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.8.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-rgdr-jxdc-hucn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wvaj-hpg7-jbag"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.8.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-30542",
                "GHSA-93hq-5wgc-jc82"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/41466?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-u3xc-5csn-r3cn",
            "summary": "UUPSUpgradeable vulnerability in @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable\nUpgradeable contracts using `UUPSUpgradeable` may be vulnerable to an attack affecting uninitialized implementation contracts. We will update this advisory with more information soon.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/security/advisories/GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/security/advisories/GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58992?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2yb-zuf8-6qbk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pah6-6268-63ap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-q4h9-46xg-m3x9",
                "GMS-2021-27"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.5,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-u3xc-5csn-r3cn"
        }
    ],
    "fixing_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/41367?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-nkwc-fgjc-kqbt",
            "summary": "Improper Privilege Management\nOpenZepplin is a library for smart contract development. Further details about the vulnerability will be disclosed at a later date. As a workaround revoke the executor role from accounts not strictly under the team's control. We recommend revoking all executors that are not also proposers. When applying this mitigation, ensure there is at least one proposer and executor remaining.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39168",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00443",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.63682",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00443",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.6364",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-39168"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#431",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "10.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#431"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/cec4f2ef57495d8b1742d62846da212515d99dd5",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "10.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/cec4f2ef57495d8b1742d62846da212515d99dd5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeabl",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "10.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeabl"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39168",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2021-39168",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "10.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39168"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/security/advisories/GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "10.0",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/security/advisories/GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/141714?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@3.4.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@3.4.2"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58832?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-9pnw-9buy-5kab"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-a5j2-t27s-afgq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dd7x-jkkf-gygv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2yb-zuf8-6qbk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hqyw-2vt2-tfcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-khsw-qwwk-cbhe"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mshr-yc9h-jufk"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n62w-34wv-rbdn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nz22-6jy1-x3bv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pah6-6268-63ap"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qt6w-nqmu-57by"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r1tt-p7t8-ufgh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u3xc-5csn-r3cn"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2021-39168",
                "GHSA-vrw4-w73r-6mm8"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.5,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-nkwc-fgjc-kqbt"
        }
    ],
    "risk_score": null,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/%2540openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.1"
}