Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

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Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/59149?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.12.5",
    "type": "gem",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "nokogiri",
    "version": "1.12.5",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "1.19.3",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "1.19.3",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51500?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5838-r3hp-wke4",
            "summary": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libxml2 affects Nokogiri\n### Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.13.5 upgrades the packaged version of its dependency libxml2 from\nv2.9.13 to [v2.9.14](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.9.14).\n\nlibxml2 v2.9.14 addresses [CVE-2022-29824](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29824).\nThis version also includes several security-related bug fixes for which CVEs were not created,\nincluding a potential double-free, potential memory leaks, and integer-overflow.\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri\n`< 1.13.5`, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If you've overridden\ndefaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries instead of packaged libraries,\nyou should instead pay attention to your distro's `libxml2` and `libxslt` release announcements.\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.5`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated mitigation:\ncompile and link Nokogiri against external libraries libxml2 `>= 2.9.14` which will also\naddress these same issues.\n\n### Impact\n\n#### libxml2 [CVE-2022-29824](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29824)\n\n- **CVSS3 score**:\n  - Unspecified upstream\n  - Nokogiri maintainers evaluate at 8.6 (High) ([CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H)) Note that this is different from the CVSS assessed by NVD.\n- **Type**: Denial of service, information disclosure\n- **Description**: In libxml2 before 2.9.14, several buffer handling functions in buf.c (xmlBuf*) and tree.c (xmlBuffer*) don't check for integer overflows. This can result in out-of-bounds memory writes. Exploitation requires a victim to open a crafted, multi-gigabyte XML file. Other software using libxml2's buffer functions, for example libxslt through 1.1.35, is affected as well.\n- **Fixed**: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/2554a24\n\nAll versions of libml2 prior to v2.9.14 are affected.\n\nApplications parsing or serializing multi-gigabyte documents (in excess of INT_MAX bytes) may be vulnerable to an integer overflow bug in buffer handling that could lead to exposure of confidential data, modification of unrelated data, or a segmentation fault resulting in a denial-of-service.\n\n\n### References\n\n- [libxml2 v2.9.14 release notes](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.9.14)\n- [CVE-2022-29824](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29824)\n- [CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html)",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "8.6",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
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                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                            "value": "8.6",
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                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.9.14"
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                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgx6-hpwq-fhv5"
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/152480?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.5",
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                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5g9a-2484-rucp"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gvjg-dk1p-2uek"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ktyd-dgdw-pber"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qa31-1xtw-ybdg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-yrjg-2aw9-effx"
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.5"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-cgx6-hpwq-fhv5",
                "GMS-2022-1438"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5838-r3hp-wke4"
        },
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/78001?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5g9a-2484-rucp",
            "summary": "An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. Certain invalid XML entity definitions can corrupt a hash table key, potentially leading to subsequent logic errors. In one case, a double-free can be provoked.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-40304.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "7.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
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                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-40304",
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                            "value": "0.00219",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-28T19:47:33Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213536"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221209-0003/",
                    "reference_id": "ntap-20221209-0003",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-28T19:47:33Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221209-0003/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8841",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2022:8841",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8841"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0173",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:0173",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0173"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0338",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:0338",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0338"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0413",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:0413",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0413"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5760-1/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-5760-1",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5760-1/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5760-2/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-5760-2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5760-2/"
                }
            ],
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/145080?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.9",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gvjg-dk1p-2uek"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qhx2-j1jc-cyev"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
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                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-40304"
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            "weighted_severity": "7.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5g9a-2484-rucp"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/56679?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem",
            "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to 2.13.6 to resolve CVE-2025-24928 and CVE-2024-56171\nNokogiri v1.18.3 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.13.6](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.6).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.6 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-24928\n- described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/847\n- CVE-2024-56171\n- described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/828",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/84149?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x"
            ],
            "risk_score": 1.4,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "2.7",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51491?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf",
            "summary": "Nokogiri CSS selector tokenizer has regular expression backtracking\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri's CSS selector tokenizer contains regular expressions whose construction may result in exponential regex backtracking on adversarial selectors. Three ReDoS vectors are addressed in this release:\n\n1. String-literal tokenization on certain unterminated quoted-string input.\n2. String-literal tokenization on a separate class of hex-escape-rich input.\n3. Identifier tokenization on hex-escape-rich input.\n\nThe public CSS selector methods that funnel through the affected tokenizer are `Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for`, `Node#css`, `Node#at_css`, `Searchable#search`, and `CSS::Parser#parse`.\n\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.19.3`.\n\nIf users are unable to upgrade, two options are available:\n\n- Avoid the use of attacker-controlled text in CSS selectors. Applications that only pass developer-authored selectors to Nokogiri are not directly exposed.\n- Set global `Regexp.timeout` (Ruby 3.2+, JRuby 9.4+) to bound parse time.\n\n## Severity\n\nThe Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as **High Severity** (CVSS 7.5, `AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`).\n\nAn attacker able to inject user-supplied text into a CSS selector parse method can cause exponential backtracking, resulting in a potential denial of service.\n\n\n## Resources\n\n- [CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1333.html)\n\n\n## Credit\n\nVector 1 was responsibly reported by @colby-swandale. Vectors 2 and 3 were discovered by @flavorjones during the response to the original report.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/114534?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.19.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.19.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/42531?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-74wj-a72v-s3gk",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in nokogiri.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2"
                }
            ],
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                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.2",
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                        {
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                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qa31-1xtw-ybdg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qkq6-n1ds-x7e5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tggj-xch8-jqcv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u2yz-dthy-1fdr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-yrjg-2aw9-effx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zudy-xe9p-3fgm"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2",
                "GMS-2022-163"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-74wj-a72v-s3gk"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/42882?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-aef6-wkbr-1kfb",
            "summary": "Out-of-bounds Write in zlib affects Nokogiri\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored zlib from 1.2.11 to 1.2.12, which addresses [CVE-2018-25032](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032). That CVE is scored as CVSS 7.4 \"High\" on the NVD record as of 2022-04-05.\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri `< 1.13.4`, and only if the packaged version of `zlib` is being used. Please see [this document](https://nokogiri.org/LICENSE-DEPENDENCIES.html#default-platform-release-ruby) for a complete description of which platform gems vendor `zlib`. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use system libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's `zlib` release announcements. \n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= v1.13.4`.\n\n## Impact\n\n### [CVE-2018-25032](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032) in zlib\n\n- **Severity**: High\n- **Type**: [CWE-787](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html) Out of bounds write\n- **Description**: zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches.",
            "references": [
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
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                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.4"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2018-25032",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jc36-42cf-vqwj",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-jc36-42cf-vqwj",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jc36-42cf-vqwj"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v6gp-9mmm-c6p5",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-v6gp-9mmm-c6p5",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v6gp-9mmm-c6p5"
                },
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                            "scoring_elements": "0.22565",
                            "published_at": "2026-06-06T12:55:00Z"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23308",
                    "reference_id": "",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1006489"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2056913",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "High",
                            "scoring_system": "archlinux",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
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                    "url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2726"
                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23308",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2022-23308",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23308"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-03",
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                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2022:0899",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0899"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1389",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2022:1389",
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                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2022:1390",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1390"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5324-1/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-5324-1",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5324-1/"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5422-1/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-5422-1",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5422-1/"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5g9a-2484-rucp"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem"
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                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gvjg-dk1p-2uek"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ktyd-dgdw-pber"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qa31-1xtw-ybdg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qkq6-n1ds-x7e5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tggj-xch8-jqcv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u2yz-dthy-1fdr"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-yrjg-2aw9-effx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zudy-xe9p-3fgm"
                        }
                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
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            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-bgcq-x9bd-83ap"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51499?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to 2.13.6 to resolve CVE-2025-24928 and CVE-2024-56171\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.3 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.13.6](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.6).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.6 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-24928\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/847\n- CVE-2024-56171\n   - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/828\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-24928\n\nStack-buffer overflow is possible when reporting DTD validation\nerrors if the input contains a long (~3kb) QName prefix.\n\n### CVE-2024-56171\n\nUse-after-free is possible during validation against untrusted\nXML Schemas (.xsd) and, potentially, validation of untrusted documents\nagainst trusted Schemas if they make use of `xsd:keyref` in combination\nwith recursively defined types that have additional identity constraints.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/84149?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m"
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            "risk_score": 1.4,
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            "weighted_severity": "2.7",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/50194?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx",
            "summary": "Nokogiri does not check the return value from xmlC14NExecute\nNokogiri's CRuby extension fails to check the return value from `xmlC14NExecute` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Document#canonicalize` and `Nokogiri::XML::Node#canonicalize`. When canonicalization fails, an empty string is returned instead of raising an exception. This incorrect return value may allow downstream libraries to accept invalid or incomplete canonicalized XML, which has been demonstrated to enable signature validation bypass in SAML libraries.\n\nJRuby is not affected, as the Java implementation correctly raises `RuntimeError` on canonicalization failure.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/74105?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.19.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.19.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
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            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/54806?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.12.7 to resolve CVE-2024-34459\nNokogiri v1.16.5 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[2.12.7](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.7) from 2.12.6.\n\nlibxml2 v2.12.7 addresses CVE-2024-34459:\n\n- described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720\n- patched by https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/2876ac53",
            "references": [
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99"
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            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-29181",
                "GHSA-xh29-r2w5-wx8m"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-ktyd-dgdw-pber"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51497?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4",
            "summary": "Nokogiri XSLT transform has a memory leak\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri's `Nokogiri::XSLT::Stylesheet#transform` leaks a small heap allocation when passed a Ruby string parameter containing a null byte.\n\nFor applications that pass attacker-controlled input through `XSLT.transform` parameters, this may be a vector for a denial of service attack against long-running processes.\n\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.19.3`.\n\nUsers may also be able to mitigate this issue without upgrading by validating untrusted transform parameters before passing them to `Nokogiri::XSLT::Stylesheet#transform`.\n\n\n## Severity\n\nThe Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as **Moderate Severity**, CVSS 5.3.\n\nEach leaked allocation is approximately 24–32 bytes, so meaningful memory growth requires sustained attacker-controlled traffic at high call rates. The bug does not cause memory corruption, information disclosure, or any change in the behavior of the transform itself, and the string-handling exception is raised as expected.\n\nApplications that do not pass raw attacker-controlled bytes to XSLT parameters are unlikely to be affected in practice.\n\n\n## Resources\n\n- [CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/401.html)\n\n\n## Credit\n\nThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by @Captainjack-kor.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                            "value": "5.3",
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                        }
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv",
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                }
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/46947?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8",
            "summary": "Duplicate\nThis advisory duplicates another.",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146",
                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                        }
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                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                },
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
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                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25062",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-25062",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25062"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
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                        }
                    ],
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                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml",
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                        }
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                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml"
                }
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
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                "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                "GMS-2024-127"
            ],
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            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51501?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj",
            "summary": "Nokogiri patches vendored libxml2 to resolve multiple CVEs\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.9 patches the vendored libxml2 to address\nCVE-2025-6021, CVE-2025-6170, CVE-2025-49794, CVE-2025-49795,\nand CVE-2025-49796.\n\n## Impact and severity\n\n### CVE-2025-6021\n\nA flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer\noverflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based\nbuffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a\ndenial of service when processing crafted input.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 7.5 High\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/17d950ae\n\n### CVE-2025-6170\n\nA flaw was found in the interactive shell of the xmllint command-line\ntool, used for parsing XML files. When a user inputs an overly long\ncommand, the program does not check the input size properly, which\ncan cause it to crash. This issue might allow attackers to run\nharmful code in rare configurations without modern protections.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 2.5 Low\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/5e9ec5c1\n\n### CVE-2025-49794\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue\noccurs when parsing XPath elements under certain circumstances when\nthe XML schematron has the <sch:name path=\"...\"/> schema elements.\nThis flaw allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document\nused as input for libxml, resulting in the program's crash using\nlibxml or other possible undefined behaviors.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 9.1 Critical\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/81cef8c5\n\n### CVE-2025-49795\n\nA NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in libxml2 when\nprocessing XPath XML expressions. This flaw allows an attacker to\ncraft a malicious XML input to libxml2, leading to a denial of service.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 7.5 High\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/62048278\n\n### CVE-2025-49796\n\nA vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name\nelements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption\nissue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input\nfile that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service\nor other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being\ncorrupted in memory.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 9.1 Critical\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/81cef8c5\n\n## Affected Versions\n\n- Nokogiri < 1.18.9 when using CRuby (MRI) with vendored libxml2\n\n## Patched Versions\n\n- Nokogiri >= 1.18.9\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri v1.18.9 or later.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more\ncomplicated mitigation: compile and link Nokogiri against patched\nexternal libxml2 libraries which will also address these same issues.",
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                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49795",
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                },
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51492?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa",
            "summary": "Update bundled libxml2 to v2.10.3 to resolve multiple CVEs\n### Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.13.9 upgrades the packaged version of its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.10.3](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.3) from\nv2.9.14.\n\nlibxml2 v2.10.3 addresses the following known vulnerabilities:\n\n- [CVE-2022-2309](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2309)\n- [CVE-2022-40304](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40304)\n- [CVE-2022-40303](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40303)\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of\nNokogiri `< 1.13.9`, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If\nyou've overridden defaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries\ninstead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your\ndistro's `libxml2` release announcements.\n\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.9`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated\nmitigation: compile and link Nokogiri against external libraries libxml2\n`>= 2.10.3` which will also address these same issues.\n\n\n### Impact\n\n#### libxml2 [CVE-2022-2309](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2309)\n\n- **CVSS3 score**: Under evaluation\n- **Type**: Denial of service\n- **Description**: NULL Pointer Dereference allows attackers to cause a denial\nof service (or application crash). This only applies when lxml is used\ntogether with libxml2 2.9.10 through 2.9.14. libxml2 2.9.9 and earlier are not\naffected. It allows triggering crashes through forged input data, given a\nvulnerable code sequence in the application. The vulnerability is caused by\nthe iterwalk function (also used by the canonicalize function). Such code\nshouldn't be in wide-spread use, given that parsing + iterwalk would usually\nbe replaced with the more efficient iterparse function. However, an XML\nconverter that serialises to C14N would also be vulnerable, for example, and\nthere are legitimate use cases for this code sequence. If untrusted input is\nreceived (also remotely) and processed via iterwalk function, a crash can be\ntriggered.\n\nNokogiri maintainers investigated at #2620 and determined this CVE does not\naffect Nokogiri users.\n\n\n#### libxml2 [CVE-2022-40304](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40304)\n\n- **CVSS3 score**: Unspecified upstream\n- **Type**: Data corruption, denial of service\n- **Description**: When an entity reference cycle is detected, the entity\ncontent is cleared by setting its first byte to zero. But the entity content\nmight be allocated from a dict. In this case, the dict entry becomes corrupted\nleading to all kinds of logic errors, including memory errors like\ndouble-frees.\n\nSee https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/644a89e080bced793295f61f18aac8cfad6bece2\n\n\n#### libxml2 [CVE-2022-40303](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40303)\n\n- **CVSS3 score**: Unspecified upstream\n- **Type**: Integer overflow\n- **Description**: Integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE\n\nSee https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/c846986356fc149915a74972bf198abc266bc2c0",
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            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.12.7 to resolve CVE-2024-34459\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.16.5 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[2.12.7](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.7) from 2.12.6.\n\nlibxml2 v2.12.7 addresses CVE-2024-34459:\n\n- described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720\n- patched by https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/2876ac53\n\n## Impact\n\nThere is no impact to Nokogiri users because the issue is present only\nin libxml2's `xmllint` tool which Nokogiri does not provide or expose.\n\n## Timeline\n\n- 2024-05-13 05:57 EDT, libxml2 2.12.7 release is announced\n- 2024-05-13 08:30 EDT, nokogiri maintainers begin triage\n- 2024-05-13 10:05 EDT, nokogiri [v1.16.5 is released](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.16.5)\n  and this GHSA made public",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8506",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2022:8506",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8506"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/61129?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5838-r3hp-wke4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5g9a-2484-rucp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gvjg-dk1p-2uek"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ktyd-dgdw-pber"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qa31-1xtw-ybdg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-yrjg-2aw9-effx"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.4"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2022-24836",
                "GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qkq6-n1ds-x7e5"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/42886?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-tggj-xch8-jqcv",
            "summary": "XML Injection in Xerces Java affects Nokogiri\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored `xerces:xercesImpl` from 2.12.0 to 2.12.2, which addresses [CVE-2022-23437](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23437). That CVE is scored as CVSS 6.5 \"Medium\" on the NVD record.\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the **JRuby** implementation of Nokogiri `< 1.13.4`.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= v1.13.4`.\n\n## Impact\n\n### [CVE-2022-23437](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23437) in xerces-J\n\n- **Severity**: Medium\n- **Type**: [CWE-91](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/91.html) XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)\n- **Description**: There's a vulnerability within the Apache Xerces Java (XercesJ) XML parser when handling specially crafted XML document payloads. This causes, the XercesJ XML parser to wait in an infinite loop, which may sometimes consume system resources for prolonged duration. This vulnerability is present within XercesJ version 2.12.1 and the previous versions.\n- **See also**: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.4",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.4"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23437",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2022-23437",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23437"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/61129?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5838-r3hp-wke4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-5g9a-2484-rucp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-66gp-78uh-aqem"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-67gm-m1up-gfaf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-chdv-jk6d-uuga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-d13x-y75t-2ugx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e2q6-558r-4kam"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gvjg-dk1p-2uek"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ktyd-dgdw-pber"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mgf4-zdnr-tba4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qa31-1xtw-ybdg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-yrjg-2aw9-effx"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.4"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3",
                "GMS-2022-788"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-tggj-xch8-jqcv"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/42878?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-u2yz-dthy-1fdr",
            "summary": "Denial of Service (DoS) in Nokogiri on JRuby\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri `v1.13.4` updates the vendored `org.cyberneko.html` library to `1.9.22.noko2` which addresses [CVE-2022-24839](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/security/advisories/GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv). That CVE is rated 7.5 (High Severity).\n\nSee [GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/security/advisories/GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv) for more information.\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the **JRuby** implementation of Nokogiri `< 1.13.4`.\n\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`.\n\n\n## Impact\n\n### [CVE-2022-24839](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/security/advisories/GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv) in nekohtml\n\n- **Severity**: High 7.5\n- **Type**: [CWE-400](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\n- **Description**: The fork of `org.cyberneko.html` used by Nokogiri (Rubygem) raises a `java.lang.OutOfMemoryError` exception when parsing ill-formed HTML markup.\n- **See also**: [GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/security/advisories/GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv)",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/commit/a800fce3b079def130ed42a408ff1d09f89e773d",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/commit/a800fce3b079def130ed42a408ff1d09f89e773d"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.4",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.4"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24839",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2022-24839",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24839"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/security/advisories/GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
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                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml/security/advisories/GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv"
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                    "scores": [
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                        }
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gvjg-dk1p-2uek"
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                        {
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p6m6-7kgc-y3g8"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pb6j-zdqw-g7cj"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-pr2j-1118-hqaa"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q3td-7t4g-57ba"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qa31-1xtw-ybdg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
                        },
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-yrjg-2aw9-effx"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.13.4"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-gx8x-g87m-h5q6",
                "GMS-2022-786"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-u2yz-dthy-1fdr"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51493?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxslt to v1.1.43 to resolve multiple CVEs\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.4 upgrades its dependency libxslt to\n[v1.1.43](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/releases/v1.1.43).\n\nlibxslt v1.1.43 resolves:\n\n- CVE-2025-24855: Fix use-after-free of XPath context node\n- CVE-2024-55549: Fix UAF related to excluded namespaces\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-24855\n\n- \"Use-after-free due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt->node\"\n- MITRE has rated this 7.8 High CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H\n- Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/128\n- NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24855\n\n### CVE-2024-55549\n\n- \"Use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes\"\n- MITRE has rated this 7.8 High CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H\n- Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/127\n- NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55549",
            "references": [
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                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "7.8",
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                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-24855",
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                            "value": "7.8",
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                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.4",
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-u6wn-nety-sbde"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51490?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wnj6-hc4g-ykfs",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.13.8 to resolve CVE-2025-32414 and CVE-2025-32415\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.8 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.13.8](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.8).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.8 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-32414\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/889\n- CVE-2025-32415\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/890\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-32414: No impact\n\nIn libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, out-of-bounds\nmemory access can occur in the Python API (Python bindings) because\nof an incorrect return value. This occurs in xmlPythonFileRead and\nxmlPythonFileReadRaw because of a difference between bytes and characters.\n\n**There is no impact** from this CVE for Nokogiri users.\n\n### CVE-2025-32415: Low impact\n\nIn libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2,\nxmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables in xmlschemas.c has a heap-based buffer\nunder-read. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated\nagainst an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a\ncrafted XML schema must be used.\n\nIn the upstream issue, further context is provided by the maintainer:\n\n> The bug affects validation against untrusted XML Schemas (.xsd)\n> and validation of untrusted documents against trusted Schemas if\n> they make use of xsd:keyref in combination with recursively\n> defined types that have additional identity constraints.\n\nMITRE has published a severity score of 2.9 LOW\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) for this CVE.",
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/44899?format=api",
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            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.10.4 to resolve multiple CVEs\n### Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.14.3 upgrades the packaged version of its dependency libxml2 to [v2.10.4](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4) from v2.10.3.\n\nlibxml2 v2.10.4 addresses the following known vulnerabilities:\n\n- [CVE-2023-29469](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-29469): Hashing of empty dict strings isn't deterministic\n- [CVE-2023-28484](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-28484): Fix null deref in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType\n- Schemas: Fix null-pointer-deref in xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri `< 1.14.3`, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's `libxml2` release announcements.\n\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.14.3`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated mitigation: compile and link Nokogiri against external libraries libxml2 `>= 2.10.4` which will also address these same issues.\n\n\n### Impact\n\nNo public information has yet been published about the security-related issues other than the upstream commits. Examination of those changesets indicate that the more serious issues relate to libxml2 dereferencing NULL pointers and potentially segfaulting while parsing untrusted inputs.\n\nThe commits can be examined at:\n\n- [[CVE-2023-29469] Hashing of empty dict strings isn't deterministic (09a2dd45) · Commits · GNOME / libxml2 · GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/09a2dd453007f9c7205274623acdd73747c22d64)\n- [[CVE-2023-28484] Fix null deref in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType (647e072e) · Commits · GNOME / libxml2 · GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/647e072ea0a2f12687fa05c172f4c4713fdb0c4f)\n- [schemas: Fix null-pointer-deref in xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK (4c6922f7) · Commits · GNOME / libxml2 · GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/4c6922f763ad958c48ff66f82823ae21f2e92ee6)",
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