Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/62815?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/62815?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.0",
    "type": "composer",
    "namespace": "moodle",
    "name": "moodle",
    "version": "4.1.0",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "4.1.1",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "5.1.2",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17142?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-1vxe-caqu-kqab",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nIf the algebra filter was enabled but not functional (eg the necessary binaries were missing from the server), it presented an XSS risk.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28332",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00837",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.74976",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28332"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/9f178c1f816e78ec024ab16a10192c81305b2624",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/9f178c1f816e78ec024ab16a10192c81305b2624"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commitdiff;h=9f178c1f816e78ec024ab16a10192c81305b2624",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commitdiff;h=9f178c1f816e78ec024ab16a10192c81305b2624"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445064",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445064"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28332",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-28332",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28332"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9f45-9qrw-pp4v",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9f45-9qrw-pp4v",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9f45-9qrw-pp4v"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63204?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-28332",
                "GHSA-9f45-9qrw-pp4v"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-1vxe-caqu-kqab"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18775?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3898-265t-1yd5",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nWiki comments required additional sanitizing and access restrictions to prevent a stored XSS risk and potential IDOR risk.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79509",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79509"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5544",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00177",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.38939",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5544"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243443",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243443"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/5fec728be9df3c9fc282cd0897c73ca5cfcfea5f",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/5fec728be9df3c9fc282cd0897c73ca5cfcfea5f"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451585",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451585"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5544",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5544",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5544"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j5xf-gv89-g422",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-j5xf-gv89-g422",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j5xf-gv89-g422"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66475?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-5544",
                "GHSA-j5xf-gv89-g422"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3898-265t-1yd5"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18783?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3pgc-yptg-tuaa",
            "summary": "Moodle Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability\nH5P metadata automatically populated the author with the user's username, which could be sensitive information.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-78820",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-78820"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5545",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00277",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.51339",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5545"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243444",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243444"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/100ac7c6467a7de2c05713a0a924984ff1593d53",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/100ac7c6467a7de2c05713a0a924984ff1593d53"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451586",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451586"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5545",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5545",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5545"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-26fg-v32r-h663",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-26fg-v32r-h663",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-26fg-v32r-h663"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66475?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-5545",
                "GHSA-26fg-v32r-h663"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3pgc-yptg-tuaa"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17901?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4bfr-preb-afas",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nContent on the groups page required additional sanitizing to prevent an XSS risk. This flaw affects Moodle versions 4.2, 4.1 to 4.1.3, 4.0 to 4.0.8 and 3.11 to 3.11.14.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35131",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00892",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.75906",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35131"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7A72KX4WU6GK2CX4TKYFGFASPKOEOJFC/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7A72KX4WU6GK2CX4TKYFGFASPKOEOJFC/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5QAEAGJ44NVXLAJFJXKARKC45OGEDXT/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5QAEAGJ44NVXLAJFJXKARKC45OGEDXT/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=447829",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=447829"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35131",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-35131",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35131"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64507?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64508?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-35131"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4bfr-preb-afas"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17891?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4k5r-agwn-ruea",
            "summary": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)\nAn issue in the logic used to check 0.0.0.0 against the cURL blocked hosts lists resulted in an SSRF risk. This flaw affects Moodle versions 4.2, 4.1 to 4.1.3, 4.0 to 4.0.8, 3.11 to 3.11.14, 3.9 to 3.9.21 and earlier unsupported versions.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35133",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00391",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.60394",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-35133"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7A72KX4WU6GK2CX4TKYFGFASPKOEOJFC/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7A72KX4WU6GK2CX4TKYFGFASPKOEOJFC/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5QAEAGJ44NVXLAJFJXKARKC45OGEDXT/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5QAEAGJ44NVXLAJFJXKARKC45OGEDXT/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=447831",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=447831"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35133",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-35133",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35133"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64507?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64508?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-35133"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4k5r-agwn-ruea"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18786?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-57pd-ath8-1yf9",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\nA remote code execution risk was identified in the Lesson activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79408",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79408"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5539",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.022",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.847",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5539"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243352",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243352"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/ba974a4add981743b5a37c5bcc4714c62f6052ce",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/ba974a4add981743b5a37c5bcc4714c62f6052ce"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451580",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451580"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5539",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5539",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5539"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3xxm-3g3c-w579",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-3xxm-3g3c-w579",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3xxm-3g3c-w579"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66475?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-5539",
                "GHSA-3xxm-3g3c-w579"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-57pd-ath8-1yf9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17152?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5gh4-58jt-dfet",
            "summary": "Moodle may display roles to users who don't have access to them\nThe course participation report required additional checks to prevent roles being displayed which the user does not have access to view.",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1402",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-1402",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1402"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vj5p-fp42-774p",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vj5p-fp42-774p",
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                    "is_vulnerable": false,
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2"
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                "GHSA-vj5p-fp42-774p"
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18785?format=api",
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79455"
                },
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.00139",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.33706",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
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                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451588",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451588"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5547",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5547",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5547"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9gqp-3g28-w9xc",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9gqp-3g28-w9xc",
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
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                {
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                "GHSA-9gqp-3g28-w9xc"
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        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16906?format=api",
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                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-76810"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23921",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.00287",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.52371",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23921"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2162526",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2162526"
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                {
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                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=443272#p1782021"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-23921",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23921"
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/62819?format=api",
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                    "is_vulnerable": false,
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.1"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-91z3-7wza-c7gs"
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            "summary": "Moodle SQL Injection vulnerability\nInsufficient validation of profile field availability condition resulted in an SQL injection risk (by default only available to teachers and managers).",
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.01296",
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                            "scoring_elements": "0.80015",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
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                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28329"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/81e74af17f419f7910f81279efecf5c7af09f38d"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77046",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77046"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445061"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28329",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-28329",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28329"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-72w2-j52c-7682",
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2"
                }
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                "GHSA-72w2-j52c-7682"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-97gg-fuah-jqcq"
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18790?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9rv1-hn65-dbhe",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\nA remote code execution risk was identified in the IMSCP activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.",
            "references": [
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79409"
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                            "value": "0.022",
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                            "scoring_elements": "0.847",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
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                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5540"
                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243432",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243432"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451581"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5540",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5540"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w8x2-w4qr-v3x4",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-w8x2-w4qr-v3x4",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w8x2-w4qr-v3x4"
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                    "is_vulnerable": false,
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
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            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-a195-b6wc-xkbv",
            "summary": "Moodle arbitrary file read vulnerability\nInsufficient sanitizing in backup resulted in an arbitrary file read risk. The capability to access this feature is only available to teachers, managers and admins by default.",
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28330",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-28330",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28330"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-56r9-72vx-q989",
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                },
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.00073",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.22185",
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                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5551"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243453",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243453"
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/b91feb0b2328cdda2561d68b8dfe2a129190bc85",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/b91feb0b2328cdda2561d68b8dfe2a129190bc85"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451592",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451592"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5551",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5551",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5551"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jr83-8x65-xcr5",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-jr83-8x65-xcr5",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jr83-8x65-xcr5"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66475?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
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                "CVE-2023-5551",
                "GHSA-jr83-8x65-xcr5"
            ],
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-a8pk-18gr-mubw"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17138?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-affq-4sqk-p7ad",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nContent output by the database auto-linking filter required additional sanitizing to prevent an XSS risk.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28331",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00899",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76002",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28331"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/1899e0397350c4c2bb3e73773981f66f16f8f2fc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/1899e0397350c4c2bb3e73773981f66f16f8f2fc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commitdiff;h=1899e0397350c4c2bb3e73773981f66f16f8f2fc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commitdiff;h=1899e0397350c4c2bb3e73773981f66f16f8f2fc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445063",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445063"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28331",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-28331",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28331"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-77jm-f3vj-xvx2",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-77jm-f3vj-xvx2",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-77jm-f3vj-xvx2"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63204?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-28331",
                "GHSA-77jm-f3vj-xvx2"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
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            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-affq-4sqk-p7ad"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18782?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-aubk-tpgh-z7e2",
            "summary": "Improper Authorization\nWhen duplicating a BigBlueButton activity, the original meeting ID was also duplicated instead of using a new ID for the new activity. This could provide unintended access to the original meeting.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77795",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77795"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5543",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00088",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.251",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5543"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243442",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243442"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451584",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451584"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5543",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5543",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5543"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66475?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-5543"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-aubk-tpgh-z7e2"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16908?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bvne-5ym9-byaz",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nThe vulnerability was found Moodle which exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in blog search. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website. This flaw allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-76861",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-76861"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23922",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00287",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.52371",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-23922"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2162547",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2162547"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=443273#p1782022",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=443273#p1782022"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23922",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-23922",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23922"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/62819?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-23922"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-bvne-5ym9-byaz"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17532?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-cmz4-8t2n-27ef",
            "summary": "Moodle External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability\nThe vulnerability was found Moodle which exists because the application allows a user to control path of the older to create in TinyMCE loaders. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and create arbitrary folders on the system.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77718",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77718"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-30943",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.26507",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96417",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-30943"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2188605",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2188605"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/59d42e1ed23f916dcb47d53c745bef18a116d800",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/59d42e1ed23f916dcb47d53c745bef18a116d800"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=446285",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=446285"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30943",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-30943",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30943"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22gj-8qj2-fj46",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-22gj-8qj2-fj46",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22gj-8qj2-fj46"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63865?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-30943",
                "GHSA-22gj-8qj2-fj46"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-cmz4-8t2n-27ef"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18777?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-cpxg-pzcj-73gn",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nThe CSV grade import method contained an XSS risk for users importing the spreadsheet, if it contained unsafe content.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79426",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-79426"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5541",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00139",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.33706",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5541"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243437",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243437"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/f5f6ce375e37da902afb043c6b506129fc433233",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/f5f6ce375e37da902afb043c6b506129fc433233"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451582",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451582"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5541",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5541",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5541"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-28gc-4qq5-8q26",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-28gc-4qq5-8q26",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-28gc-4qq5-8q26"
                }
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                {
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
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                "CVE-2023-5541",
                "GHSA-28gc-4qq5-8q26"
            ],
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            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-cpxg-pzcj-73gn"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18781?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-fb4d-p8pw-yka4",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\nIn a shared hosting environment that has been misconfigured to allow access to other users' content, a Moodle user who also has direct access to the web server outside of the Moodle webroot could utilise a local file include to achieve remote code execution.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-72249",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-72249"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5550",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "0.01474",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81264",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5550"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243452",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243452"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/77766f9c8af8fc8d861d7ac09ce4e1f6e72faca7",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/77766f9c8af8fc8d861d7ac09ce4e1f6e72faca7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451591",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451591"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5550",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5550",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5550"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5cvx-cwpx-9rjh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5cvx-cwpx-9rjh",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5cvx-cwpx-9rjh"
                }
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
                }
            ],
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                "GHSA-5cvx-cwpx-9rjh"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-fb4d-p8pw-yka4"
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        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18787?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gqwn-qskg-qbc7",
            "summary": "Moodle Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data vulnerability\nStronger revision number limitations were required on file serving endpoints to improve cache poisoning protection.",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77846",
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                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77846"
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.51338",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
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                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243449"
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                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451589"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5548",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5548"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "GHSA-cwh2-q44x-5w3c",
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
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                "GHSA-cwh2-q44x-5w3c"
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17886?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-jc4y-cpn8-6kgs",
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                            "scoring_elements": "0.4914",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7A72KX4WU6GK2CX4TKYFGFASPKOEOJFC/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7A72KX4WU6GK2CX4TKYFGFASPKOEOJFC/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5QAEAGJ44NVXLAJFJXKARKC45OGEDXT/",
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                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5QAEAGJ44NVXLAJFJXKARKC45OGEDXT/"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=447830"
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-35132",
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64507?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.4",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64508?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-jc4y-cpn8-6kgs"
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        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17150?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-nr96-4dtm-kbf9",
            "summary": "Moodle may allow authenticated users to enumerate other user's names via learning plans page\nAuthenticated users were able to enumerate other users' names via the learning plans page.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28334",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.00277",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.51327",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
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                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28334"
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                    "url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commit;h=0e3c8eb740e1e49a62a5f452cda7e06258712bbf"
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                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445066"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28334",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-28334",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28334"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hh52-g5c4-wprh",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-hh52-g5c4-wprh",
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                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hh52-g5c4-wprh"
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-nr96-4dtm-kbf9"
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            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-p9vn-r312-1beg",
            "summary": "Moodle Improper Access Control vulnerability\nInsufficient web service capability checks made it possible to move categories a user had permission to manage, to a parent category they does not have the capability to manage.",
            "references": [
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                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-66730",
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-66730"
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5549",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.00256",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.49143",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5549"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243451",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243451"
                },
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                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/5a765e124c950b1e4313c9bf96ea2dd194f65c75"
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                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451590"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5549",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5549",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5549"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fm5h-58g2-4m3f",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-fm5h-58g2-4m3f",
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                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fm5h-58g2-4m3f"
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66476?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
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                "GHSA-fm5h-58g2-4m3f"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-p9vn-r312-1beg"
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        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/18780?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-qmcu-uyur-r7bg",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nID numbers displayed in the quiz grading report required additional sanitizing to prevent a stored XSS risk.",
            "references": [
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                    "reference_url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-78971",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-78971"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5546",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "value": "0.02379",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.8525",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-5546"
                },
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                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243445",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243445"
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                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/aa8ab48521fe4a57c3ec923e6e82a5ac1202e9de",
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451587"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5546",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-5546",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5546"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9724-h8p7-r3jv",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-9724-h8p7-r3jv",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9724-h8p7-r3jv"
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.6"
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.2.3"
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                "GHSA-9724-h8p7-r3jv"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qmcu-uyur-r7bg"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17143?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-rb6y-r3se-jya9",
            "summary": "Moodle's Mustache pix helper contained a potential Mustache injection risk if combined with user input\nThe Mustache pix helper contained a potential Mustache injection risk if combined with user input (note: This does not appear to be implemented/exploitable anywhere in the core Moodle LMS).",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28333",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                        {
                            "value": "0.01064",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.77972",
                            "published_at": "2026-05-30T12:55:00Z"
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                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28333"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/128c0c21607a71f411611a0104b2a8c858dd6fca",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                    "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/128c0c21607a71f411611a0104b2a8c858dd6fca"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commitdiff;h=128c0c21607a71f411611a0104b2a8c858dd6fca"
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                    "reference_url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445065",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=445065"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28333",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-28333",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28333"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q2x3-2f9g-h559",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-q2x3-2f9g-h559",
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                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q2x3-2f9g-h559"
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                    "purl": "pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/moodle/moodle@4.1.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-28333",
                "GHSA-q2x3-2f9g-h559"
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-rb6y-r3se-jya9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17533?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-s3wm-bype-73bh",
            "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\nThe vulnerability was found Moodle which exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in external Wiki method for listing pages. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the affected application and execute limited SQL commands within the application database.",
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                {
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                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-30944",
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