Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/63408?format=api
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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/63408?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.14.3",
    "type": "gem",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "nokogiri",
    "version": "1.14.3",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "1.19.3",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "1.19.3",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/347511?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1",
            "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to 2.13.6 to resolve CVE-2025-24928 and CVE-2024-56171\n# Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n# Original Description\n\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.3 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.13.6](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.6).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.6 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-24928\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/847\n- CVE-2024-56171\n   - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/828\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-24928\n\nStack-buffer overflow is possible when reporting DTD validation\nerrors if the input contains a long (~3kb) QName prefix.\n\n### CVE-2024-56171\n\nUse-after-free is possible during validation against untrusted\nXML Schemas (.xsd) and, potentially, validation of untrusted documents\nagainst trusted Schemas if they make use of `xsd:keyref` in combination\nwith recursively defined types that have additional identity constraints.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/165996?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-5mwf-688x-mr7x"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/340684?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6",
            "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.12.7 to resolve CVE-2024-34459",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7.yml",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7.yml"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/81010?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.5",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.5"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-r3w4-36x6-7r99"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/19676?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-48nc-c7xx-j7ap",
            "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Use-after-free in libxml2 via Nokogiri::XML::Reader\nNokogiri upgrades its dependency libxml2 as follows:\n- v1.15.6 upgrades libxml2 to 2.11.7 from 2.11.6\n- v1.16.2 upgrades libxml2 to 2.12.5 from 2.12.4\n\nlibxml2 v2.11.7 and v2.12.5 address the following vulnerability:\n\nCVE-2024-25062 / https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25062\n- described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604\n- patched by https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri, and only if\nthe packaged libraries are being used. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use\nsystem libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's\nlibxml2 release announcements.\n\nJRuby users are not affected.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vcc3-rw6f-jv97",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-vcc3-rw6f-jv97",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vcc3-rw6f-jv97"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67577?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.15.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.15.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67576?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-vcc3-rw6f-jv97"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-48nc-c7xx-j7ap"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/340680?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.12.7 to resolve CVE-2024-34459",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.16.5",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.16.5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/2876ac53",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
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                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7.yml",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                }
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/81010?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.5",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.5"
                }
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                "GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7"
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            "risk_score": null,
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            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/345931?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.13.8 to resolve CVE-2025-32414 and CVE-2025-32415\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.8 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.13.8](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.8).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.8 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-32414\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/889\n- CVE-2025-32415\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/890\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-32414: No impact\n\nIn libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, out-of-bounds\nmemory access can occur in the Python API (Python bindings) because\nof an incorrect return value. This occurs in xmlPythonFileRead and\nxmlPythonFileReadRaw because of a difference between bytes and characters.\n\n**There is no impact** from this CVE for Nokogiri users.\n\n### CVE-2025-32415: Low impact\n\nIn libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2,\nxmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables in xmlschemas.c has a heap-based buffer\nunder-read. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated\nagainst an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a\ncrafted XML schema must be used.\n\nIn the upstream issue, further context is provided by the maintainer:\n\n> The bug affects validation against untrusted XML Schemas (.xsd)\n> and validation of untrusted documents against trusted Schemas if\n> they make use of xsd:keyref in combination with recursively\n> defined types that have additional identity constraints.\n\nMITRE has published a severity score of 2.9 LOW\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) for this CVE.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/889",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/889"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/890",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/890"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.8",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/166218?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.8",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.8"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/345937?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn",
            "summary": "Nokogiri patches vendored libxml2 to resolve multiple CVEs\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.9 patches the vendored libxml2 to address\nCVE-2025-6021, CVE-2025-6170, CVE-2025-49794, CVE-2025-49795,\nand CVE-2025-49796.\n\n## Impact and severity\n\n### CVE-2025-6021\n\nA flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer\noverflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based\nbuffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a\ndenial of service when processing crafted input.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 7.5 High\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/17d950ae\n\n### CVE-2025-6170\n\nA flaw was found in the interactive shell of the xmllint command-line\ntool, used for parsing XML files. When a user inputs an overly long\ncommand, the program does not check the input size properly, which\ncan cause it to crash. This issue might allow attackers to run\nharmful code in rare configurations without modern protections.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 2.5 Low\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/5e9ec5c1\n\n### CVE-2025-49794\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue\noccurs when parsing XPath elements under certain circumstances when\nthe XML schematron has the <sch:name path=\"...\"/> schema elements.\nThis flaw allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document\nused as input for libxml, resulting in the program's crash using\nlibxml or other possible undefined behaviors.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 9.1 Critical\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/81cef8c5\n\n### CVE-2025-49795\n\nA NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in libxml2 when\nprocessing XPath XML expressions. This flaw allows an attacker to\ncraft a malicious XML input to libxml2, leading to a denial of service.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 7.5 High\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/62048278\n\n### CVE-2025-49796\n\nA vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name\nelements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption\nissue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input\nfile that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service\nor other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being\ncorrupted in memory.\n\nNVD claims a severity of 9.1 Critical\n(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)\n\nFixed by applying https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/81cef8c5\n\n## Affected Versions\n\n- Nokogiri < 1.18.9 when using CRuby (MRI) with vendored libxml2\n\n## Patched Versions\n\n- Nokogiri >= 1.18.9\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri v1.18.9 or later.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more\ncomplicated mitigation: compile and link Nokogiri against patched\nexternal libxml2 libraries which will also address these same issues.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/pull/3526",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/pull/3526"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-353f-x4gh-cqq8",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-353f-x4gh-cqq8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49794",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49794"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49795",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49795"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49796",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49796"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6021",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6021"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6170",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6170"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-353f-x4gh-cqq8",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-353f-x4gh-cqq8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-353f-x4gh-cqq8"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/168187?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.9",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.18.9"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-353f-x4gh-cqq8"
            ],
            "risk_score": null,
            "exploitability": null,
            "weighted_severity": null,
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/22601?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq",
            "summary": "Nokogiri does not check the return value from xmlC14NExecute\nNokogiri's CRuby extension fails to check the return value from `xmlC14NExecute` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Document#canonicalize` and `Nokogiri::XML::Node#canonicalize`. When canonicalization fails, an empty string is returned instead of raising an exception. This incorrect return value may allow downstream libraries to accept invalid or incomplete canonicalized XML, which has been demonstrated to enable signature validation bypass in SAML libraries.\n\nJRuby is not affected, as the Java implementation correctly raises `RuntimeError` on canonicalization failure.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "5.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/72892?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.19.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.19.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-wx95-c6cv-8532"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/19362?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-ktaj-j2nh-zug6",
            "summary": "Duplicate\nThis advisory duplicates another.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25062",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2024-25062",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25062"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67577?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.15.6",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.15.6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/164329?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.0.rc1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ktaj-j2nh-zug6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.0.rc1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67576?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-12a5-5jss-nfd1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-1pqt-8ppw-eqa6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4yvf-h1z3-nfd7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6b72-3exf-qfhs"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-e37h-xnn4-hbcn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gpcm-1wx2-guhq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qm8g-u6z7-4kgb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.16.2"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
                "GMS-2024-127"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-ktaj-j2nh-zug6"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/345935?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-m542-6h3p-gudj",
            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to 2.13.6 to resolve CVE-2025-24928 and CVE-2024-56171\n## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.3 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to\n[v2.13.6](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.6).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.6 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-24928\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/847\n- CVE-2024-56171\n   - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/828\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-24928\n\nStack-buffer overflow is possible when reporting DTD validation\nerrors if the input contains a long (~3kb) QName prefix.\n\n### CVE-2024-56171\n\nUse-after-free is possible during validation against untrusted\nXML Schemas (.xsd) and, potentially, validation of untrusted documents\nagainst trusted Schemas if they make use of `xsd:keyref` in combination\nwith recursively defined types that have additional identity constraints.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m.yml"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "LOW",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
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            "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.10.4 to resolve multiple CVEs\n### Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.14.3 upgrades the packaged version of its dependency libxml2 to [v2.10.4](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4) from v2.10.3.\n\nlibxml2 v2.10.4 addresses the following known vulnerabilities:\n\n- [CVE-2023-29469](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-29469): Hashing of empty dict strings isn't deterministic\n- [CVE-2023-28484](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-28484): Fix null deref in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType\n- Schemas: Fix null-pointer-deref in xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri `< 1.14.3`, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's `libxml2` release announcements.\n\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.14.3`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated mitigation: compile and link Nokogiri against external libraries libxml2 `>= 2.10.4` which will also address these same issues.\n\n\n### Impact\n\nNo public information has yet been published about the security-related issues other than the upstream commits. Examination of those changesets indicate that the more serious issues relate to libxml2 dereferencing NULL pointers and potentially segfaulting while parsing untrusted inputs.\n\nThe commits can be examined at:\n\n- [[CVE-2023-29469] Hashing of empty dict strings isn't deterministic (09a2dd45) · Commits · GNOME / libxml2 · GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/09a2dd453007f9c7205274623acdd73747c22d64)\n- [[CVE-2023-28484] Fix null deref in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType (647e072e) · Commits · GNOME / libxml2 · GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/647e072ea0a2f12687fa05c172f4c4713fdb0c4f)\n- [schemas: Fix null-pointer-deref in xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK (4c6922f7) · Commits · GNOME / libxml2 · GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/4c6922f763ad958c48ff66f82823ae21f2e92ee6)",
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