Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/69401?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69401?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.12", "type": "gem", "namespace": "", "name": "rack", "version": "3.0.12", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "3.1.20", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.2.6", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30435?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw", "summary": "Rack has an Unbounded-Parameter DoS in Rack::QueryParser\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::QueryParser` parses query strings and `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies into Ruby data structures without imposing any limit on the number of parameters, allowing attackers to send requests with extremely large numbers of parameters.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability arises because `Rack::QueryParser` iterates over each `&`-separated key-value pair and adds it to a Hash without enforcing an upper bound on the total number of parameters. This allows an attacker to send a single request containing hundreds of thousands (or more) of parameters, which consumes excessive memory and CPU during parsing.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker can trigger denial of service by sending specifically crafted HTTP requests, which can cause memory exhaustion or pin CPU resources, stalling or crashing the Rack server. This results in full service disruption until the affected worker is restarted.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to a version of Rack that limits the number of parameters parsed, or\n- Use middleware to enforce a maximum query string size or parameter count, or\n- Employ a reverse proxy (such as Nginx) to limit request sizes and reject oversized query strings or bodies.\n\nLimiting request body sizes and query string lengths at the web server or CDN level is an effective mitigation.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-46727.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-46727.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74239", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74202", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74209", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74227", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74205", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7419", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74157", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74185", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00808", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.74158", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-46727" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-46727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-46727" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/2bb5263b464b65ba4b648996a579dbd180d2b712", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:00:33Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/2bb5263b464b65ba4b648996a579dbd180d2b712" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/3f5a4249118d09d199fe480466c8c6717e43b6e3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:00:33Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/3f5a4249118d09d199fe480466c8c6717e43b6e3" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cd6b70a1f2a1016b73dc906f924869f4902c2d74", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:00:33Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cd6b70a1f2a1016b73dc906f924869f4902c2d74" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:00:33Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-46727.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-46727.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46727" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104927", "reference_id": "1104927", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104927" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364966", "reference_id": "2364966", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364966" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx", "reference_id": "GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7604", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7604", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7604" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7605", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7605", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7605" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8254", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8254", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8254" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8256", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8256", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8256" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8279", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8279", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8279" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8288", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8288", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8288" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8289", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8289", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8289" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8290", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8290", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8290" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8291", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8291", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8291" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8319", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8319", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8319" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8322", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8322", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8322" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8323", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8323", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8323" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9838", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:9838", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9838" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7507-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71214?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.16", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.16" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71215?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.14" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-46727", "GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/29240?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy", "summary": "Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Sendfile` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `Rack::Sendfile` middleware logs unsanitized header values from the `X-Sendfile-Type` header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis vulnerability can distort log files, obscure attack traces, and complicate security auditing.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Sendfile`.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62431", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62429", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62462", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62516", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62496", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00429", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6248", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00575", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68747", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00604", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6959", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00668", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7132", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302719715e224f4476e438f2531a53", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-04T15:44:28Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302719715e224f4476e438f2531a53" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080ca7b53b7f2e2f67498be7ebd30b", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-04T15:44:28Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080ca7b53b7f2e2f67498be7ebd30b" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/b13bc6bfc7506aca3478dc5ac1c2ec6fc53f82a3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", 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"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27111.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1099546", "reference_id": "1099546", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1099546" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349810", "reference_id": "2349810", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349810" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v", "reference_id": "GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70108?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.13", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.13" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70109?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.11" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-27111", "GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30111?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am", "summary": "ReDoS Vulnerability in Rack::Multipart handle_mime_head\n### Summary\nThere is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsing component of Rack. This is very similar to the previous security issue CVE-2022-44571.\n\n### Details\n\nCarefully crafted input can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipart parsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to [scyoon](https://hackerone.com/scyoon) for reporting this to the Rails security team", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-49007.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-49007.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.686", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6851", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68528", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68507", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68558", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68576", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68602", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6859", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00569", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6856", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49007" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4795831a0a310c2d31102749e551b38faab6401f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-05T13:20:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4795831a0a310c2d31102749e551b38faab6401f" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aed514df37e33907df3c971ed3ca9a0a20ac2901", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-05T13:20:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aed514df37e33907df3c971ed3ca9a0a20ac2901" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-06-05T13:20:37Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-49007.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-49007.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.6", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49007" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1107363", "reference_id": "1107363", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1107363" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370346", "reference_id": "2370346", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370346" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw", "reference_id": "GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70900?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.16", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.16" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-49007", "GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21702?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6", "summary": "Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Directory`’s path check used a string prefix match on the expanded path. A request like `/../root_example/` can escape the configured root if the target path starts with the root string, allowing directory listing outside the intended root.\n\n## Details\n\nIn `directory.rb`, `File.expand_path(File.join(root, path_info)).start_with?(root)` does not enforce a path boundary. If the server root is `/var/www/root`, a path like `/var/www/root_backup` passes the check because it shares the same prefix, so `Rack::Directory` will list that directory also. \n\n## Impact\n\nInformation disclosure via directory listing outside the configured root when `Rack::Directory` is exposed to untrusted clients and a directory shares the root prefix (e.g., `public2`, `www_backup`).\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack that correctly checks the root prefix.\n* Don't name directories with the same prefix as one which is exposed via `Rack::Directory`.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-22860.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-22860.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22860", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.2772", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27712", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27769", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27811", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27762", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27695", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27903", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27862", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.001", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27805", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-22860" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-22860", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-22860" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:27:31Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:27:31Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128479", "reference_id": "1128479", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128479" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737", "reference_id": "2440737", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh", "reference_id": "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/", "reference_id": "USN-8066-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64152?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64153?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-22860", "GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21707?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx", "summary": "Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41281", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41238", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41251", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41283", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41261", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41203", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41278", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41249", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00193", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.41253", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627", "reference_id": "1117627", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200", "reference_id": "2402200", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_id": "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_id": "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64135?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64137?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61772", "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21690?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9", "summary": "Rack: Multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61771.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61771.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61771", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26999", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.2699", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27047", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27091", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27087", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27042", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26973", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27182", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00098", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27146", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61771" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61771", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61771" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117628", "reference_id": "1117628", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117628" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402175", "reference_id": "2402175", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402175" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61771", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61771", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61771" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61771.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61771.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61771.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_id": "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_id": "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64135?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64137?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61771", "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21773?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct", "summary": "Rack has a Possible Information Disclosure Vulnerability\nA possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in `Rack::Sendfile` when running behind a proxy that supports `x-sendfile` headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause `Rack::Sendfile` to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61780.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61780.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61780", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10267", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10396", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10418", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10462", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10434", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10294", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10394", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10328", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00035", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.10368", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61780" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61780", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61780" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581fa827472c5c666f6e6a33abd784", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": 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"https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:34:55Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117855", "reference_id": "1117855", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117855" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403126", "reference_id": "2403126", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403126" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61780", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61780.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_id": "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_id": "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:34:55Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64226?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64227?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61780", "GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21709?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6", "summary": "Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart **preamble** (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.3674", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36695", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36721", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36756", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36747", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.3673", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.3668", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36844", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00158", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.36812", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T15:23:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T15:23:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T15:23:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627", "reference_id": "1117627", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402174", "reference_id": "2402174", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402174" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61770", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61770.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61770.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61770.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_id": "GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_id": "GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T15:23:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64135?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64137?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61770", "GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21764?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc", "summary": "Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing\n`Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61919.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61919.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61919", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44791", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44737", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44735", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44767", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.4475", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44695", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44756", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44736", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00221", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.44748", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61919" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61919", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61919" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a790ee211a3021808ff4fd6fe82881", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a790ee211a3021808ff4fd6fe82881" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c5830a3c9a30d3718ce2e124f9db", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c5830a3c9a30d3718ce2e124f9db" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653283286f5f046428cbb85f21146f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653283286f5f046428cbb85f21146f" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117856", "reference_id": "1117856", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117856" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403180", "reference_id": "2403180", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403180" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61919", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61919", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61919" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61919.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61919.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61919.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_id": "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_id": "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:48:10Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19832", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19832", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19832" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19855", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19855", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19855" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19856", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19856", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19856" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64226?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.18" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64227?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61919", "GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/21804?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc", "summary": "Stored XSS in Rack::Directory via javascript: filenames rendered into anchor href\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Directory` generates an HTML directory index where each file entry is rendered as a clickable link. If a file exists on disk whose basename begins with the `javascript:` scheme (e.g. `javascript:alert(1)`), the generated index includes an anchor whose `href` attribute is exactly `javascript:alert(1)`. Clicking this entry executes arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the hosting application.\n\nThis results in a client-side XSS condition in directory listings generated by `Rack::Directory`.\n\n## Details\n\n`Rack::Directory` renders directory entries using an HTML row template similar to:\n\n```html\n<a href='%s'>%s</a>\n```\n\nThe `%s` placeholder is populated directly with the file’s basename. If the basename begins with `javascript:`, the resulting HTML contains an executable JavaScript URL:\n\n```html\n<a href='javascript:alert(1)'>javascript:alert(1)</a>\n```\n\nBecause the value is inserted directly into the `href` attribute without scheme validation or normalization, browsers interpret it as a JavaScript URI. When a user clicks the link, the JavaScript executes in the origin of the Rack application.\n\n## Impact\n\nIf `Rack::Directory` is used to expose filesystem contents over HTTP, an attacker who can create or upload files within that directory may introduce a malicious filename beginning with `javascript:`.\n\nWhen a user visits the directory listing and clicks the entry, arbitrary JavaScript executes in the application's origin. Exploitation requires user interaction (clicking the malicious entry).\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack in which `Rack::Directory` prefixes generated anchors with a relative path indicator (e.g. `./filename`).\n* Avoid exposing user-controlled directories via `Rack::Directory`.\n* Apply a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to reduce impact of potential client-side execution issues.\n* Where feasible, restrict or sanitize uploaded filenames to disallow dangerous URI scheme prefixes.\n\nHackerOne profile:\nhttps://hackerone.com/thesmartshadow\n\nGitHub account owner:\nAli Firas (@thesmartshadow)", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-25500.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-25500.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25500", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05751", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05787", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05793", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05801", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05797", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05758", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05764", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05724", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00021", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.05822", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-25500" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-25500", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-25500" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99fbee3d9f51255d41f601fc40aff", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:42:04Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99fbee3d9f51255d41f601fc40aff" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-18T19:42:04Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-25500.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-25500.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25500", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25500" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128480", "reference_id": "1128480", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128480" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440738", "reference_id": "2440738", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440738" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp", "reference_id": "GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/", "reference_id": "USN-8066-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/8066-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64152?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.20" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/64153?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.5" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-25500", "GHSA-whrj-4476-wvmp" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/29211?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6", "summary": "Local File Inclusion in Rack::Static\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory.\n\n## Impact\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Static`, or\n- Ensure that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly.\n\nIt is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27610.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27610.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61706", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61664", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61684", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61695", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61659", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61674", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6164", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00415", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.61611", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/50caab74fa01ee8f5dbdee7bb2782126d20c6583", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-11T15:22:45Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/50caab74fa01ee8f5dbdee7bb2782126d20c6583" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-11T15:22:45Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27610.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27610.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1100444", "reference_id": "1100444", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1100444" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351231", "reference_id": "2351231", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351231" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_id": "GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3448", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3448", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3448" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3490", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3490", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3490" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3491", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3491", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3491" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3492", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3492", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3492" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3906", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4576", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:4576", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4576" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70076?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.14" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70077?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.12" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-27610", "GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/26273?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8", "summary": "Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::CommonLogger` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs.\n\n## Details\n\nWhen a user provides the authorization credentials via `Rack::Auth::Basic`, if success, the username will be put in `env['REMOTE_USER']` and later be used by `Rack::CommonLogger` for logging purposes.\n\nThe issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile.\n\n## Impact\n\nAttackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77455", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77416", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7742", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7744", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77414", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77405", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01039", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77375", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01068", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77685", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01068", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77658", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098257", "reference_id": "1098257", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098257" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345301", "reference_id": "2345301", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345301" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_id": "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1985", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:1985", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1985" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7085", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7085", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7085" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69400?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@2.2.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gdhf-e8q1-kbat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xazq-qrm1-9ff6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@2.2.11" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/67812?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1j61-5e8x-7fbd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2p73-rc9t-rudb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-2qba-a6bp-ryak" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5twm-pqc2-xyfn" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-arac-j5h5-zkcu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c21j-snf1-d3cb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dh75-6jyw-1ke2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gtzk-m9rm-57hw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-j34j-bgfd-8fez" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jg77-mm5c-gydu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-m98a-mcyb-c7fm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-metf-cghw-p3b5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-p3dk-p1gb-kkem" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-pbu7-4hdm-s3a6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vkrw-y1j6-6fe7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wvs1-dhwp-ebat" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xkah-9nv9-wufd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.0.beta1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69401?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.0.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.12" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/69402?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.10", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-47ja-djzb-2bbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7p12-ejdu-uqgy" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7wvj-9h3p-23am" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9rpp-9xss-duf6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-azu5-jcmd-3ufx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c5sc-7qnn-mkb9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-d58r-22kr-9bct" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-npag-sz7d-v7b6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-s971-gkdg-jkhc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-skxv-7he3-xqgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wt7k-s1yd-nke6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.10" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-25184", "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-w732-52bx-2qf8" } ], "risk_score": "4.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.0.12" }