Package Instance

TYPO3 CMS vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Form Framework
### Problem
Due to the lack of separating user-submitted data from the internal configuration in the Form Designer backend module, it was possible to inject code instructions to be processed and executed via TypoScript as PHP code.

The existence of individual TypoScript instructions for a particular form item (known as [`formDefinitionOverrides`](https://docs.typo3.org/c/typo3/cms-form/main/en-us/I/Concepts/FrontendRendering/Index.html#form-element-properties)) and a valid backend user account with access to the form module are needed to exploit this vulnerability.

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.49 ELTS, 9.5.38 ELTS, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, 12.1.1 that fix the problem described above.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-015](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-015)

Information Disclosure via Export Module
> ### Meta
> * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (4.0)

### Problem
The export functionality fails to limit the result set to allowed columns of a particular database table. This allows authenticated users to export internal details of database tables to which they already have access.

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 7.6.57 ELTS, 8.7.47 ELTS, 9.5.35 ELTS, 10.4.29, 11.5.11 that fix the problem described above.

In order to address this issue, access to mentioned export functionality is completely denied for regular backend users.

ℹ️  **Strong security defaults - Manual actions required**
Following User TSconfig setting would allow using the export functionality for particular users:
```
options.impexp.enableExportForNonAdminUser = 1
```

### Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 core merger Lina Wolf who reported this issue and to TYPO3 security member Torben Hansen  who fixed the issue.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-001](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-001)

Cross-site Scripting
TYPO3 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Corresponding rendering instructions via TypoScript functionality HTMLparser does not consider all potentially malicious HTML tag & attribute combinations per default. In default scenarios, a valid backend user account is needed to exploit this vulnerability. In case custom plugins used in the website frontend accept and reflect rich-text content submitted by users, no authentication is required.

TYPO3 CMS Stored Cross-Site Scripting via FileDumpController
> ### Meta
> * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (5.0)

### Problem
It has been discovered that the `FileDumpController` (backend and frontend context) is vulnerable to cross-site scripting when malicious files are displayed using this component. A valid backend user account is needed to exploit this vulnerability.

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 version 7.6.58 ELTS, 8.7.48 ELTS, 9.5.37 ELTS, 10.4.32 or 11.5.16 that fix the problem described above.

### Credits
Thanks to Vautia who reported this issue and to TYPO3 core & security team member Oliver Hader who fixed the issue.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-009](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-009)
* [Vulnerability Report on huntr.dev](https://huntr.dev/bounties/51e9b709-193c-41fd-bd4a-833aaca0bd4e/) (embargoed +30 days)

Cross-Site Scripting in TYPO3's Frontend Login Mailer
> ### Meta
> * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (4.9)

### Problem
User submitted content was used without being properly encoded in HTML emails sent to users. The actually affected components were mail clients used to view those messages.

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.35 ELTS, 10.4.29, 11.5.11 that fix the problem described above.

### Credits
Thanks to Christian Seifert who reported this issue and to TYPO3 framework merger Andreas Fernandez who fixed the issue.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-004](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-004)

TYPO3 Install Tool vulnerable to Code Execution
### Problem
Several settings in the Install Tool for configuring the path to system binaries were vulnerable to code execution. Exploiting this vulnerability requires an administrator-level backend user account with system maintainer permissions.

The corresponding change for this advisory involves enforcing the known disadvantages described in [TYPO3-PSA-2020-002: Protecting Install Tool with Sudo Mode](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-psa-2020-002).

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.57 ELTS, 9.5.46 ELTS, 10.4.43 ELTS, 11.5.35 LTS, 12.4.11 LTS, 13.0.1 that fix the problem described.

### Credits
Thanks to Rickmer Frier & Daniel Jonka who reported this issue and to TYPO3 core & security team member Benjamin Franzke who fixed the issue.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-002](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-002)

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
TYPO3 is a free and open source Content Management Framework released under the GNU General Public License. In affected versions the TYPO3 core component `GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv()` uses the unfiltered server environment variable `PATH_INFO`, which allows attackers to inject malicious content. In combination with the TypoScript setting `config.absRefPrefix=auto`, attackers can inject malicious HTML code to pages that have not been rendered and cached, yet. As a result, injected values would be cached and delivered to other website visitors (persisted cross-site scripting). Individual code which relies on the resolved value of `GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('SCRIPT_NAME')` and corresponding usages (as shown below) is vulnerable as well. Additional investigations confirmed that at least Apache web server deployments using CGI (FPM, FCGI/FastCGI, and similar) are affected. However, there still might be the risk that other scenarios like nginx, IIS, or Apache/mod_php is vulnerable. The usage of server environment variable `PATH_INFO` has been removed from corresponding processings in `GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv()`. Besides that, the public property `TypoScriptFrontendController::$absRefPrefix` is encoded for both being used as a URI component and for being used as a prefix in an HTML context. This mitigates the cross-site scripting vulnerability. Users are advised to update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.51 ELTS, 9.5.40 ELTS, 10.4.35 LTS, 11.5.23 LTS and 12.2.0 which fix this problem. For users who are unable to patch in a timely manner the TypoScript setting `config.absRefPrefix` should at least be set to a static path value, instead of using auto - e.g. `config.absRefPrefix=/`. This workaround **does not fix all aspects of the vulnerability**, and is just considered to be an intermediate mitigation to the most prominent manifestation.

TYPO3 CMS vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure via YAML Placeholder Expressions in Site Configuration
> ### CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (5.3)

### Problem
Due to the lack of handling user-submitted [YAML placeholder expressions](https://docs.typo3.org/m/typo3/reference-coreapi/main/en-us/Configuration/Yaml/YamlApi.html#custom-placeholder-processing) in the site configuration backend module, attackers could expose sensitive internal information, such as system configuration or HTTP request messages of other website visitors.

A valid backend user account having administrator privileges is needed to exploit this vulnerability.

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.38 ELTS, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, 12.1.1 that fix the problem described above.

### Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 core & security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-016](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-016)

TYPO3 HTML Sanitizer Bypasses Cross-Site Scripting Protection
> ### Meta
> * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (5.7)

### Problem
Due to a parsing issue in upstream package [`masterminds/html5`](https://packagist.org/packages/masterminds/html5), malicious markup used in a sequence with special HTML comments cannot be filtered and sanitized. This allows to by-pass the cross-site scripting mechanism of [`typo3/html-sanitizer`](https://github.com/TYPO3/html-sanitizer).

### Solution
Update to TYPO3 version 7.6.58 ELTS, 8.7.48 ELTS, 9.5.37 ELTS, 10.4.32 or 11.5.16 that fix the problem described above.

### Credits
Thanks to David Klein who reported this issue, and to TYPO3 security team member Oliver Hader who fixed the issue.

### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-011](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-011)
* [GHSA-47m6-46mj-p235](https://github.com/TYPO3/html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-47m6-46mj-p235)

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. Password hashes were being reflected in the editing forms of the TYPO3 backend user interface. This allowed attackers to crack the plaintext password using brute force techniques. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account. Users are advised to update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.57 ELTS, 9.5.46 ELTS, 10.4.43 ELTS, 11.5.35 LTS, 12.4.11 LTS, 13.0.1 that fix the problem described. There are no known workarounds for this issue.