Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/925869?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925869?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1?distro=trixie", "type": "deb", "namespace": "debian", "name": "jetty12", "version": "12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1", "qualifiers": { "distro": "trixie" }, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "12.0.17-3.1", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "12.0.33-1", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/25025?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-daws-9x98-vbbm", "summary": "The Eclipse Jetty Server Artifact has a Gzip request memory leak\n### Description (as reported)\n\nThere is a memory leak when using `GzipHandler` in jetty-12.0.30 that can cause off-heap OOMs. This can be used for DoS attacks so I'm reporting this as a vulnerability.\n\nThe leak is created by requests where the request is inflated (`Content-Encoding: gzip`) and the response is not deflated (no `Accept-Encoding: gzip`). In these conditions, a new inflator will be created by `GzipRequest` and never released back into `GzipRequest.__inflaterPool` because `gzipRequest.destory()` is not called.\n\nIn heap dumps one can see thousands of `java.util.zip.Inflator` objects, which use both Java heaps and native memory. Leaking native memory causes of off-heap OOMs.\n\nCode path in `GzipHandler.handle()`:\n1. Line 601: `GzipRequest` is created when request inflation is needed.\n2. Lines 611-616: The callback is only wrapped in `GzipResponseAndCallback` when both inflation and deflation are needed.\n3. Lines 619-625: If the handler accepts the request (returns true), `gzipRequest.destroy()` is only called in the \"request not accepted\" path (returns false)\n\nWhen deflation is needed, `GzipResponseAndCallback` (lines 102 and 116) properly calls `gzipRequest.destroy()` in its `succeeded()` and `failed()` methods. But this wrapper is only created when deflation is needed.\n\nPossible fix:\nThe callback should be wrapped whenever a `GzipRequest` is created, not just when deflation is needed. This ensures `gzipRequest.destroy()` is always called when the request completes.\n\n\n### Impact\nThe leak causes the JVM to crash with OOME.\n\n### Patches\nNo patches yet.\n\n### Workarounds\nDisable `GzipHandler`.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/14260\n\nhttps://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/issues/79", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-1605.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-1605.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1605", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00055", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.17542", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00055", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.17495", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.18928", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.18975", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.18914", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.18835", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.18968", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.1883", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0006", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.18877", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-1605" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/14260", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/14260" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-05T14:46:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/issues/79", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/issues/79" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1605", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1605" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444815", "reference_id": "2444815", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444815" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f", "reference_id": "GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925870?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.32-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.32-1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925867?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1%3Fdistro=trixie" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2026-1605", "GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-daws-9x98-vbbm" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/24946?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-e1r9-bbdh-qqf6", "summary": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http has different parsing of invalid URIs\nThe Jetty URI parser has some key differences compared to other common parsers when evaluating invalid or unusual URIs. Specifically:\n\n#### Invalid Scheme\n| URI | Jetty | uri-js (nodejs) | node-url(nodejs) |\n|---|---|---| --- |\n| `https>://vulndetector.com/path` | scheme=`http>`| scheme=`https` | invalid URI |\n\n#### Improper IPv4 mapped IPv6\n\n| URI | Jetty | System.Uri(CSharp) | curl(C) |\n|---|---|---| --- |\n| `http://[0:0:0:0:0:ffff:127.0.0.1]` | invalid | host=`[::ffff:127.0.0.1]` | host=`[::ffff:127.0.0.1]` | \n| `http://[::ffff:255.255.0.0]` | invalid | host=`[::ffff:255.255.0.0]` | host=`[::ffff:255.255.0.0]` | \n\n#### Incorrect IPv6 delimeter priority\n\n| URI | Jetty | urllib3(python) | furl(python) | Spring | chromium |\n|---|---|---| --- |---|---|\n| `http://[normal.com@]vulndetector.com/` | host=`[normal.com@]` | invalid | invalid | | |\n| `http://normal.com[user@vulndetector].com/` | host=`[noirmal.com@vulndetector | | | host=`normal.com` | invalid |\n| `http://normal.com[@]vulndetector.com/` | host=`normal.com[@] | | | host=`normal.com` | invalid |\n\n#### Incorrect delimeter priority\n\n| URI | Jetty | urllib3(python) | jersey |\n|---|---|---| --- |\n| `http://normal.com/#@vulndetector.com` | host=`vulndetector.com` | host=`normal.com` | host=`normal.com` |\n| `http://normal.com/?@vulndetector.com` | host=`vulndetector.com` | host=`normal.com` | host=`normal.com` |\n\n\n### Impact\nDifferential parsing of URIs in systems using multiple components may result in security by-pass. For example a component that enforces a black list may interpret the URIs differently from one that generates a response.\nAt the very least, differential parsing may divulge implementation details. \n\n### Patches\nPatched in Supported Open Source versions.\n* 12.1.5 - Supported and available on Maven Central\n* 12.0.31 - Supported and available on Maven Central\n* 11.0.x - EOL Release, patches available on [tuxcare](https://tuxcare.com/) and [herodevs](https://www.herodevs.com/)\n* 10.0.x - EOL Release, patches available on [tuxcare](https://tuxcare.com/) and [herodevs](https://www.herodevs.com/)\n* 9.4.x - EOL Release, patches available on [tuxcare](https://tuxcare.com/) and [herodevs](https://www.herodevs.com/)\n\n### Workarounds\nNone\n\n### Resources\n\n + [Java Eclipse Jetty Report_ Incorrect Parsing Priority of the IPv6 Hostname Delimeter.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222625/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Incorrect.Parsing.Priority.of.the.IPv6.Hostname.Delimeter.pdf)\n + [Java Eclipse Jetty Report_ The Parsing Priority of the Delimiter.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222626/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.The.Parsing.Priority.of.the.Delimiter.pdf)\n + [Java Eclipse Jetty Report_ Parsing Difference Due to Deformed Scheme.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222627/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Parsing.Difference.Due.to.Deformed.Scheme.pdf)\n + [Java Eclipse Jetty Report_ Improper IPv4-mapped IPv6 Parsing.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222630/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Improper.IPv4-mapped.IPv6.Parsing.pdf)", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-11143.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-11143.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-11143", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00093", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26246", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00093", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.26205", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27943", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27921", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27989", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.2803", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.28033", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27991", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00102", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.27932", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-11143" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-11143", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-11143" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-wjpw-4j6x-6rwh", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-03-05T14:48:27Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-wjpw-4j6x-6rwh" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222625/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Incorrect.Parsing.Priority.of.the.IPv6.Hostname.Delimeter.pdf", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222625/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Incorrect.Parsing.Priority.of.the.IPv6.Hostname.Delimeter.pdf" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222626/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.The.Parsing.Priority.of.the.Delimiter.pdf", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222626/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.The.Parsing.Priority.of.the.Delimiter.pdf" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222627/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Parsing.Difference.Due.to.Deformed.Scheme.pdf", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222627/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Parsing.Difference.Due.to.Deformed.Scheme.pdf" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222630/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Improper.IPv4-mapped.IPv6.Parsing.pdf", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22222630/Java.Eclipse.Jetty.Report_.Improper.IPv4-mapped.IPv6.Parsing.pdf" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11143", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11143" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444808", "reference_id": "2444808", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444808" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wjpw-4j6x-6rwh", "reference_id": "GHSA-wjpw-4j6x-6rwh", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wjpw-4j6x-6rwh" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925870?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.32-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.32-1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925867?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1%3Fdistro=trixie" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-11143", "GHSA-wjpw-4j6x-6rwh" ], "risk_score": 1.6, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "3.3", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-e1r9-bbdh-qqf6" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/27982?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gdcf-9axf-1yaq", "summary": "Eclipse Jetty affected by MadeYouReset HTTP/2 vulnerability\n## Technical Details \nBelow is a technical explanation of a newly discovered vulnerability in HTTP/2, which we refer to as “MadeYouReset.”\n\n### MadeYouReset Vulnerability Summary\nThe MadeYouReset DDoS vulnerability is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service.\n\n### Mechanism\nThe vulnerability uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames, or malformed flow, in order to make the server reset streams created by the client (using the RST_STREAM frame). \nThe vulnerability could be triggered by several primitives, defined by the RFC of HTTP/2 (RFC 9113). The Primitives are:\n1. WINDOW_UPDATE frame with an increment of 0 or an increment that makes the window exceed 2^31 - 1. (section 6.9 + 6.9.1)\n2. HEADERS or DATA frames sent on a half-closed (remote) stream (which was closed using the END_STREAM flag). (note that for some implementations it's possible a CONTINUATION frame to trigger that as well - but it's very rare). (Section 5.1)\n3. PRIORITY frame with a length other than 5. (section 6.3)\nFrom our experience, the primitives are likely to exist in the decreasing order listed above.\nNote that based on the implementation of the library, other primitives (which are not defined by the RFC) might exist - meaning scenarios in which RST_STREAM is not supposed to be sent, but in the implementation it does. On the other hand - some RFC-defined primitives might not work, even though they are defined by the RFC (as some implementations are not fully complying with RFC). For example, some implementations we’ve seen discard the PRIORITY frame - and thus does not return RST_STREAM, and some implementations send GO_AWAY when receiving a WINDOW_UPDATE frame with increment of 0.\n\nThe vulnerability takes advantage of a design flaw in the HTTP/2 protocol - While HTTP/2 has a limit on the number of concurrently active streams per connection (which is usually 100, and is set by the parameter SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS), the number of active streams is not counted correctly - when a stream is reset, it is immediately considered not active, and thus unaccounted for in the active streams counter. \nWhile the protocol does not count those streams as active, the server’s backend logic still processes and handles the requests that were canceled.\n\nThus, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to handle an unbounded number of concurrent streams from a client on the same connection. The exploitation is very simple: the client issues a request in a stream, and then sends the control frame that causes the server to send a RST_STREAM.\n\n### Attack Flow\nFor example, a possible attack scenario can be: \n1. Attacker opens an HTTP/2 connection to the server.\n2. Attacker sends HEADERS frame with END_STREAM flag on a new stream X. \n3. Attacker sends WINDOW_UPDATE for stream X with flow-control window of 0.\n4. The server receives the WINDOW_UPDATE and immediately sends RST_STREAM for stream X to the client (+ decreases the active streams counter by 1).\n\nThe attacker can repeat steps 2+3 as rapidly as it is capable, since the active streams counter never exceeds 1 and the attacker does not need to wait for the response from the server.\nThis leads to resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service vulnerabilities with an impact of: CPU overload and/or memory exhaustion (implementation dependant)\n\n### Comparison to Rapid Reset\nThe vulnerability takes advantage of a design flow in the HTTP/2 protocol that was also used in the Rapid Reset vulnerability (CVE-2023-44487) which was exploited as a zero-day in the wild in August 2023 to October 2023, against multiple services and vendors.\nThe Rapid Reset vulnerability uses RST_STREAM frames sent from the client, in order to create an unbounded amount of concurrent streams - it was given a CVSS score of 7.5.\nRapid Reset was mostly mitigated by limiting the number/rate of RST_STREAM sent from the client, which does not mitigate the MadeYouReset attack - since it triggers the server to send a RST_STREAM.\n\n### Suggested Mitigations for MadeYouReset\nA quick and easy mitigation will be to limit the number/rate of RST_STREAMs sent from the server.\nIt is also possible to limit the number/rate of control frames sent by the client (e.g. WINDOW_UPDATE and PRIORITY), and treat protocol flow errors as a connection error.\n\nAs mentioned in our previous message, this is a protocol-level vulnerability that affects multiple vendors and implementations. Given its broad impact, it is the shared responsibility of all parties involved to handle the disclosure process carefully and coordinate mitigations effectively.\n\n\nIf you have any questions, we will be happy to clarify or schedule a Zoom call.\n\nGal, Anat and Yaniv.\n\n\n\n## Jetty's Team Notes\n\n### Impact\nA denial of service vulnerability similar to [Rapid Reset](https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-c745-7wm4-7738), but where the client triggers a reset from the server by sending a malformed or invalid frame.\nIn particular, this may be triggered by WINDOW_UPDATE frames that are invalid (e.g. with `delta==0` or when the delta makes the window exceed `2^31-1`).\n\n### Patches\nPatch has been merged into 12.0.x mainline via https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/13449.\n\n### Workarounds\nNo workarounds apart disabling HTTP/2.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-5115.json", 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"scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17567" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925869?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-daws-9x98-vbbm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e1r9-bbdh-qqf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925872?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925867?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1%3Fdistro=trixie" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-5115", "GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gdcf-9axf-1yaq" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30344?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-kx4x-gnk4-yugu", "summary": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** GzipHandler causes part of request body to be seen as request body of a separate request\nIn Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request body. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-13009.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-13009.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13009", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68097", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6806", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68093", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68107", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68083", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68069", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68017", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68021", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00554", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.6804", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-13009" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-13009", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-13009" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T18:55:32Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/48", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T18:55:32Z/" } ], "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/48" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13009", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.2", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13009" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365135", "reference_id": "2365135", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365135" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5", "reference_id": "GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15643", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:15643", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15643" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9697", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:9697", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9697" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925868?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@0?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@0%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925869?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-daws-9x98-vbbm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e1r9-bbdh-qqf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925867?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1%3Fdistro=trixie" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2024-13009", "GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-kx4x-gnk4-yugu" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30273?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-sshg-yscz-afga", "summary": "Eclipse Jetty HTTP/2 client can force the server to allocate a humongous byte buffer that may lead to OoM and subsequently the JVM to exit\n### Original Report\n\nIn Eclipse Jetty versions 12.0.0 to 12.0.16 included, an HTTP/2 client can specify a very large value for the HTTP/2 settings parameter SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. The Jetty HTTP/2 server does not perform validation on this setting, and tries to allocate a ByteBuffer of the specified capacity to encode HTTP responses, likely resulting in OutOfMemoryError being thrown, or even the JVM process exiting.\n\n### Impact\nRemote peers can cause the JVM to crash or continuously report OOM.\n\n### Patches\n12.0.17\n\n### Workarounds\nNo workarounds.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/12690", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-1948.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-1948.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-1948", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68826", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68737", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68757", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68735", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68787", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68806", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68828", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68814", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00576", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68785", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-1948" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/commit/c8c2515936ef968dc8a3cecd9e79d1e69291e4bb", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/commit/c8c2515936ef968dc8a3cecd9e79d1e69291e4bb" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/12690", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/12690" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T18:31:29Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/56", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T18:31:29Z/" } ], "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/56" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1948", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1948" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365137", "reference_id": "2365137", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365137" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8", "reference_id": "GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10092", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10092", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10092" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10097", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10097", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10097" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10098", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10098", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10098" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10104", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10104", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10104" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10118", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10118", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10118" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10119", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10119", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10119" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10120", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:10120", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10120" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13274", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:13274", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13274" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7696" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925871?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925869?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-daws-9x98-vbbm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e1r9-bbdh-qqf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1%3Fdistro=trixie" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/925867?format=api", "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1?distro=trixie", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.33-1%3Fdistro=trixie" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-1948", "GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-sshg-yscz-afga" } ], "risk_score": "4.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/jetty12@12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1%3Fdistro=trixie" }